1、荐高考英语语法复习10个重点句型详解高考英语语法复习-10个重点句型详解一、prefer 句型1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事例:I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜欢弹吉他。2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。3. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A例:I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做,更喜欢做例:I prefer watching
2、 football to playing it.比起踢足球,我更喜欢看足球。5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿.而不愿.例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。二、seem 句型1. It+seems+that从句 看起来、似乎例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起来每个人似乎都很满意。2. There seems to be. 看起来、似乎例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一
3、场大雨。3. It seems as if. 看起来、好像例:It seems as if she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。4. It seems to sb. that. 在某人看来例:It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看来,她是错的。三、as 句型1. as+方式状语从句 按照;正如例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an
4、)+名词+as 同一样例:She is as good a dancer as her brother.她和她哥哥一样,是位优秀的运动员。3. such+名词+as to do 如此以至于例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所说的话。4. so+形容词/副词+that 如此以至于例:He was so strong that he can carry the heavy box.他是如此强壮以至于能提起那重箱子。5.the same+名词+as 和一样的例:He is not the same man as
5、he used to be.他已不是当年的他了。6. as引导时间状语从句例:He had left as we got there.当我们到那里的时候,他已经离开了。7. as引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近例:As it was getting colder and colder, we soon turned back.因为天气越来越冷,所以我们很快就回来了。8. as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。四、too 句型1. tooto. 太而不能例:He is too young t
6、o go to school.他太小了,还不能上学。2. too+形容词+for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说,.太例:The question is too difficult for me to solve it.解决这个问题对我来说太难了。3. cant too +形容词 无论也不为过例:We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。五、what 引导的从句1. what引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everyb
7、ody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。2. what引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。3. what引导表语从句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。4. what引导同位语从句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。六、where 引导的句型1. where引导的定语从句例:This is the house where he lived la
8、st year.这就是他去年住过的房子。2.where引导的状语从句例:He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。3.where引导的表语从句例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你的错误之处。七、would rather 句型1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做例:She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a film.她宁愿在家看电视,也不愿意去看电影。2. would rather have don
9、e sth. 宁愿过去做过例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿听从了他的意见。3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望我通过了上星期的考试。八、until/not until 句型1. until 直到时候例:I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。2.not.until 直到.才例:The traffic laws dont take effect
10、 until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。九、before句型1. before sb. can/ could 某人还没来得及例:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。2. It will be +时间+ before + 距离还有多长时间例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间便毕业了。3.had done some time before (多长时间)才例:We had sailed five days
11、and five nights before we saw land.我们航行了五天五夜才见到陆地。4. had not done . before . 不到就例:We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没跑完一英里他就觉得累了。十、强调句型1. It is/was+被强调部分+that(who).例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.昨天给我叔叔写信的人是我。2. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/was it that.例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?为什么你明天要去看望她?3. do/does/did+谓语动词 (强调谓语)例:They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
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