英式英语与美式英语的区别.docx

1、英式英语与美式英语的区别英式英语与美式英语的区别一、拼写，美国人更注重实用性，因此美式英语的拼写比英式英语更简洁。1.英语单词中不发音的词尾 -me, -ue词义美式央语英式英语公斤kilogramkilogramme万案programprogrammecatalogcatalogue对话dialogdialogue序言prologprologue2.英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母 u词义美式央语英式英语热情ardorardour行为behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour特别喜欢的favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour荣

2、誉honorhonour劳动laborlabour3.英语中以-re结尾，读音为?:的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变词义美式央语英式英语中心cen tercen tre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4.英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为 -ense结尾词义美式央语英式英语防御defe nsedefe nee犯法行为offenseoffence执照lice nselice nee托词prete nseprete nee5.英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作 -ize词义美式央语英式英语批评criticizecritic

3、ise组织orga nizeorga nise实现realizerealise辨认recog nizerecog nise使标准化sta ndardizesta ndardise分析an alyzean alyse6.英语中以双写-II-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个 -I-词义美式央语英式英语地方议员coun cilorcoun cillor顾问coun selorcoun sellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行traveli ngtravelli ng7.英语中以-xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-

4、ction，读音不变词义美式央语英式英语联系connectionconn exi on反射reflect ionreflexi on弯曲in flect ionin flexi on8.其他词义美式央语英式英语永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic怀疑论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymommy支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerator、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东西（同词异义）英语美

5、式央语英式英语ba nkbill钞票汇票billio n十亿万亿biscuit软饼苏打饼干corn玉米谷物，小麦first floor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤内裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillio n兆百万兆wallet钱包（男女通用）钱包（男用，皮质）Youre welcome不用谢欢迎你三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语（同义异词）汉语意思美式央语英式英语百货公司departme nt storestore别客气，不用谢1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气，不用谢2SureDont men ti on

6、it长裤pantstrousers长途电话Ion g-dista nee calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayun dergro un d/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecin ema一楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓ap

7、artme ntflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-li neair-route货摊boothsta nd货物freightgoods货物运输shipp ingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacatio nholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustb in旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤un derwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasoli nepetrol秋天fallautu mn人行道sidewalkpaveme nt

8、社论editorialleadi ng article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后服务customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果can dysweets天线antennaaerial停车场park ing lotcar park投标bidten der小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornma

9、ize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币ba nkbillbanknote总裁Preside ntChairma n足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1.字母a单词美式央语英式英语a?aask?skaskdanced? nsd ansfastf?stf asthalfh?fh afpathp? qp a q2.字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:?boxb?kshoth?tspotsp?t3.字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark a:partyp atiboardb?:d4.组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-or

10、y?ririsecretarysekr?t?risekr?trifactoryf?kt?rif?ktri5.以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ile?lailfertilef?:t?lf?:tailhostileh?st?lh?stail6.其他单词美式英语英式英语clerkkl?:kkl akeitheri:e?aie?schedulesked?u:?l?dju:?ltomatot?meit?ut?m a:t?uzzi:zed三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语（同义异词）汉语意思美式央语英式英语百货公司departme nt storestore别客气，不用谢1Youre w

11、elcomeNot at all别客气，不用谢2SureDont men ti on it长裤pantstrousers长途电话Ion g-dista nee calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayun dergro un d/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecin ema一楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebas

12、ketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartme ntflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-li neair-route货摊boothsta nd货物freightgoods货物运输shipp ingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacatio nholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustb in旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤un derwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasol

13、i nepetrol秋天fallautu mn人行道sidewalkpaveme nt社论editorialleadi ng article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后服务customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果can dysweets天线antennaaerial停车场park ing lotcar park投标bidten der小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币ba nkbillbanknote总裁Preside ntChairma n足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1.字母a单词美式央语英式英语a?aask?skaskdanced? nsd ansfastf?stf asthalfh?fh afpathp? qp a q2.字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:?boxb?kshoth?tspotsp?t3.字母r