初中300核心词.docx

1、初中300核心词初中300核心词1.ask 问，要求We asked guests to dinner.我们请客吃饭。2.cry 哭，喊I cried myself to sleep at last.最后我一直哭到睡着了。3.eat 吃，吞噬 Tigers eat meat. 老虎吃肉。A fire has eaten the forest.4.hear v.听见 ,听说I heard someone coming.我听见有人来 了。I heard he has come back.5.Listen 去听,听从 Listen to The pupil didnt listen to his t

2、eacher.这个学生不听老师的话。讲解：listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened to the teacher, but I cant hear a word he said.6.see 看见，理解，领会：to see ones meaning明白了某人的意思7.look 看 look atI looked at the teacher, but i couldnt see a word he wrote.8. read 读，读懂I cant read Mr.Yan. 9.watch 仔细看，观察|The nurse watched in front of the sick

3、 mans bed for many nights.护士在这病人床前守候好几夜了。10.meet 遇见，满足meet ones need Will there be sufficient stocks to meet our demand?有足够的存货满足我们的需求吗?11.phone 打电话If I dont phone the office,she would close up at 5 p.m.要不是我给办事处打了电话，她会在下午5点钟关门的。讲解：phone sb.= call sb.=give sb. a call=ring sb.12.call 叫，称作；打电话；call me M

4、axThey called him a good liar.他们把他说成是一个高明的撒谎者。13.say vt.说 （及物动词，后边直接接宾语）say sth. Its hard to say what is wrong.很难说有什么毛病。14.speak vi.(不及物动词，后边不直接接宾语，如接宾语需要介词）Im a foreigner. Please speak slowly.我是个外国人，请说得慢一点儿。Speak English/speak to me/speak of 谈及 15.talk vi. 说Her child is learning to talk.她的孩子正在学说话。讲

5、解：talk about sth.谈论某事/talk of sth谈论某事./talk to sb.=speak to sb.与某人谈话16.tell 告诉,辨认tell me a story I cant tell you from your twin sister.我无法从你的孪生妹妹中说出（哪个是）你。意即分辨出。17.sing 唱歌The birds are singing in the tree.树上的鸟儿在歌唱。18.laugh 大笑 We should laugh with others, not laugh at others.我们应该和其他人一起欢笑，而不是嘲笑他人。近义词：

6、smile微笑19.thank 感谢Thank you for your help.多谢你帮忙。20.drink 喝 I only drink when Im with my friends.我只有和朋友一起才饮酒。21. try 尝试，试图，试验I try to study English hard.我试图努力学习英语。I try doing this experiment.我尝试做这个试验。22.reply 回复She smiled,but didnt reply.她微微一笑，但未作答。讲解：reply to sb. 23.answer 回答 to answer a letter复函讲解：

7、answer the phone接电话/answer the door 开门对某人大声喝叫25.taste 品尝 The food tastes delicious.这食物尝起来很好吃。讲解：感官系动词有看听摸闻尝；看look;听sound；摸feel；闻smell；尝taste 26.agree 同意 I agree with him.我的意见和他的相同。讲解：agree with可接人，事儿；如agree with him/his opinion agree to 可接事儿，如agree to his plan/condition 27.enjoy 享受 ，喜欢They enjoy her

8、 singing.他们爱听她唱歌Did you enjoy your stay here?直译：你享受、喜欢在这儿的停留了吗？意译：在这儿玩的还好吧？28.ring 响铃 (rang rung)ring sb. = call sb.给某人电话The telephone rang again when I left the office.在我离开办公室时电话的铃声又响起来。29. discuss 讨论 She was happy to discuss anything with him.她很高兴与他谈论任何事情。讲解：名词形式discussion 30. quarrel 争吵I dont lik

9、e to quarrel with others.我不喜欢和其他人吵架。讲解：quarrel是争吵，是纯吵架；argue是争论，是为了捍卫某个观点而争论31. explain 解释Can you explain to me why you hit him?你能解释给我为什么你打他？讲解：名词是explanation32. complain 抱怨She always complains that she hasnt enough money. 她总是抱怨钱不够。33.cough 咳嗽Cover your mouth when you cough.咳嗽时要捂上嘴。34.smell 闻 The me

10、at smelled terrible.这肉闻起来很糟糕。复习：感官系动词有看听摸闻尝；看look;听sound；摸feel；闻smell；尝taste 35.smoke 吸烟，冒烟The chimney of my house is smoking.我们家的烟囱正在排烟。36.breathe 呼吸 The patient began to breathe normally.病人开始正常呼吸了。讲解：名词形式breath;take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath喘不过气来37.wake 醒 I wake at seven every morning.我每天早晨七点醒

11、来。讲解：词组wake up醒来38.sleep 睡着to sleep for eight hours睡上八个小时39.suggest 建议 I suggest that you study English hard.我建议你努力学习英语。40.translate 翻译He translated the French story into English.他把那本法文故事译成英文。41.bite 咬（bit,bitten)The cat bit me.猫咬我。Are the fish biting today?今天鱼来上钩吗?(其实就是鱼咬你了吗？）42.introduce 介绍，引入 All

12、ow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。讲解：introduce a new product to the market 引入新产品到市场43.report 报告 It is reported that the prince ran away to France with his sweetheart.据传说（据报道）王子带着他的甜心（其实就是那位）已逃奔法国。44.promise 承诺，答应I promised to the teacher I would study English hard.我答应我的老师我会努力学习英文。45.repe

13、at 重复Repeat after me.跟我重复。讲解：re-为前缀，表示重复之意，如rewrite是重写，reread是重读46.stare 盯It is not polite to stare at a beautiful girl.盯着美女看是很不礼貌的。47.carry 搬，运，抗，带She carried her baby on her back.她把婴儿背在背上。讲解：其实，凡是动态的使其移动，比如carry a gun,叫佩枪（走动中，站着不动叫wear a gun)。48.clean 打扫，一扫而光The doctor was cleaning Toms teeth.医生正在

14、给汤姆洗牙。讲解：还有一扫而光的意思，做出清理掉的动作即可 The thief cleaned her out of all her jewellery.贼把她所有的首饰都偷光了。49.sweep 扫除，席卷to sweep the dust away on the table掸去书桌上的尘土讲解：核心概念是“扫”，不管是军队的扫荡，还是到淘宝扫货，都可以用sweep；如Soldiers swept the town, looking for deserters.军队把小镇搜查得十分彻底，想搜出开小差的士兵。50.close 关上；亲密；接近He closed his eyes.他闭上眼睛。讲

15、解：除了关上之外，亲密a close friend.接近，sit close to sb.，那a close game的意思就是双方实力接近的比赛，意即势均力敌的比赛51.open 打开to open ones eyes睁开双眼讲解：还有开业，开设，建议的意思。Many offices have been opened in 23 cities.我们已在23个城市中开设了办事处。52.do 做，搞，弄Drugs can do harm to you.毒品会对你有害。讲解：这个词意思比较多，翻译成做， 搞，弄试试看通不通；What does he do for a living?他做什么工作谋生

16、?53.make 制作This car is made in China.这辆汽车是中国制造的。讲解：They were made for each other.他们是天生一对，天造地设。叫做他们是为互相所制作的。54.bring 带来；引起War brings death.战争带来死亡。讲解：不管是带来东西，还是引起，还是造成，都是同样的向内引入的动作，战争带来死亡，就是引起死亡。55.take 拿起，拿走Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。讲解：不管是take a photo, 拿一张照片（照相），还是ta

17、ke a bus拿一辆公车（乘车，车不过来，我就过去），还是take a seat拿一个座位（坐下），都是同样的动作。56.drive 开（车）；驾驶；驱动；使。动The child drove away the flies.孩子赶走了苍蝇。讲解：核心含义是使其动，不管核动力潜艇：a submarine driven by nuclear power核动力驱动的潜艇还是赶牲口drive a mule赶骡子都是让他们动，自然drive a car是让车动，中文就是开车了。57.draw 画（画），拉=pull，拖拽The cart was drawn by a pony.马车由一匹小马拉着。讲解

18、：如果是画，就是在画布上拉出线条，如果是驴，就是牵驴，如果是观众呢，就是吸引，如：The concert drew a large audience.音乐会吸引了大批听众。58.fish 打渔Lets go fishing.我们去钓鱼吧。讲解：名词是鱼，鱼肉，动词是打渔。提起fish，它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”，实际上它的用法并非如此简单。fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fi

19、sh随便吃些鱼。）；fish用作动词时，它的含义又与“钓（捕）鱼”有关59.fly 飞（flew,flown)A large bird flew past us.一只大鸟从我们这儿飞过。讲解：fly a plane（使飞机飞，开飞机）Time flies.光阴似箭；时光飞逝。60.give 给He gave her a handsome present.他送给她一份精美的礼物。61.have 有 I have something to talk with you.我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。讲解： have a walk; have a talk; have finished完成时；have hi

20、m run让他跑；have the window down关窗62.plant 种植，植入Plant the flowers further apart.把花栽得更疏些。讲解：plant还表示埋炸弹，plant a bomb（CF穿越火线）;plant a idea植入一个思想（盗梦空间）;Plants VS Zombies植物大战僵尸63.play 玩，扮演，演奏，播放Kens mother wont let him go out and play.肯的母亲不让他出去玩。讲解：play basketball打篮球；play Lindaiyu（扮演林黛玉，不是玩林黛玉）； play a song（播放一首歌）；play the piano（弹钢琴）64.put 放Put the box here.把箱子放在这里。Put her in a bad mood让她心情不好