高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷4解析版.docx

1、高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷4解析版2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （四）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答

2、题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Swee

3、p the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to

4、leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers son. B. The speakers pet. C. The speakers landlord.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

5、. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. Shes not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious. C. He is a little behind the times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From

6、 her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun. 9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her hous

7、e green.11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She gave it too much water. 12. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答

8、第13至16题。13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it. B. Shes trying to lose weight.C. Shes trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup. 16. What will Bill do in a few

9、 hours?A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on

10、 the warning system?A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The s

11、afety steps in bad weather.【答案】1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考）Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North A

12、merica market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during

13、 its lifetime.The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.TheMainImprovement

14、sThe G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Sinc

15、e soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even e

16、asier.Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. WhyistheSoyaJoyG4produced?A. SovaPower Plusoldbadly.B. The company is very famous.C.

17、 The company wants to broaden market.D. ThecompanyintendstoopentheNorthAmericamarket.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可知SoyaJoy G4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。故选C。22. WhatcanweknowabouttheG4fromt

18、hetext?A. Itcanbeusedtofrychocolate.B. Itsometimesmakesthesoymilkburnt.C. Itmainlyservesforthepeoplemindingplastic.D. Themostadvancedtechnologyisusedonit.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The Soya Power has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than

19、any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.和下文功能介绍中在许多方面都有改进可知G4使用了目前最先进的技术，故选D。23. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordretains inparagraph3mean?A. Keeps B. ReplacesC. Obtains D. Prohibits【答案】A【解析】猜测词义题。此处指SoyaPower G4保留了SoyaPower Plus所有的特点和功能， retains保留，与keeps同义，故选A。B（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）Ive worked part tim

20、e since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after wor

21、k. Then he relited his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He

22、wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a

23、 similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and tw

24、ice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate worl

25、d, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.24. How did the author and hi

26、s friends feel about their retired life?A. Its busy but wealthy. B. Its flexible but tiring.C. Its healthy and happy. D. Its relaxing and wasteful【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”和Today I, too,

27、make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.可知作者和他的朋友感觉退休后的生活健康又快乐，选C。25. What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.B. He lived a much better life after retiring.C. Made more money if after findin

28、g a new job.D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由“As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休

29、之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选B。26. Before Jack left his last job, he .A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobsC. over travelled with his family D. worked hard as a real travel agent【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling.可推断出Jack在离开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选A。27. What doe

30、s the author mainly confirm by writing the text?A. Health is more important than work.B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.C. More retired people are paying attention to health.D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由Ive worked part t

31、ime since taking early retirement ten years ago.和And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选D。 C（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三第二次联考）Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways