英语中考英语语法填空压轴题分类汇编经典.docx

1、英语中考英语语法填空压轴题分类汇编经典【英语】中考英语语法填空压轴题分类汇编经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_（one） computer was made in 1946. It was

2、very big but it worked_（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can

3、_（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont kn

4、ow their real_（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so_（interest） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we sho

5、uld remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词

6、slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真

7、正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，

8、字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You ar

9、ent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ （drive） test to have a full license. If you dont pass the te

10、st, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ （health）. Britains _ （old） driver was a man who drove in

11、1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 （1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to d

12、rive。 （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节

13、驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意

14、： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his fa

15、mily. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 6

16、7 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to

17、 hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sun

18、day, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a pla

19、ne immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.

20、 In the years since his _ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了

21、她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England

22、。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭

23、配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death

24、，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to underst

25、and the _（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like _（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow _（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway o

26、r by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _（shop）. Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise en

27、vironmental awareness and realize it is _（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide peoples _（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyones；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我

28、认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 （1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数，故答案是have do

29、ne。 （2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个

30、原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人的，故答案是everyones。 （10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中

31、的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as