仁爱版八年级上册总复习.docx

1、仁爱版八年级上册总复习仁爱版八年级上册语法总复习一般将来时态1、用be going to do表示将来，计划、打算在将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Its going to rain.2、用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见：You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you

2、think it will rain?二是表示意愿I will not lend the book to you. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is/are going not to + do；will/shall not +

3、do.3、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our co

4、untry?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold

5、 these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think th

6、eir team _（win）.二、单项选择（ ）1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be（ ）2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work（ ）3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. w

7、ill be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be（ ）4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be（ ）5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to

8、; will beD. Are; going to be; will be（ ）6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give（ ）7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.（ ）8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you

9、 at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get（ ）9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are（ ）10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have（ ）11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. w

10、ill giving D. is going to give（ ）13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back（ ）14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine（ ）15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow

11、? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.（ ）16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go（ ）18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is g

12、oing to fly; will goes D. flies; will go20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be（ ）21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have（ ）22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will

13、; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be（ ）23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be（ ）24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows（ ）25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好

14、的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.（ ）26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is（ ）27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you （ ）28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?

15、 OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming（ ）29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend（ ）30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解(一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作

16、。（二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My bro

17、ther fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterd

18、ay?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4. 通常

19、不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例题：1)

20、Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之

21、时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行时；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。、一般过去时）叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing last Sunday.（带具体时间）表示过去的习惯a) used toused to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meetHe smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）Used to 表今昔对比的

22、含义。She isnt what she used to be. (今昔对比)c) 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)B. 过去进行时表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。He was always Changing his mind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示

23、行为的“整体”和存在的状态。I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：He broke a

24、 chair while he was jumping up and down.D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般过去时，长的用进行时。I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I saw him while I was walking to the station.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,

25、please ,prefer ,know 等。2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。5、例题考题1 As she _the newspaper ,Granny _ asleep .(95)A. read /was falling B .was reading /fellC. Was readi

26、ng /was falling D. read/fell分析 时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B考题2 Tom _ into the house when no one _ .A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /lookedC. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked分析 此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。时态比较过去进行时与一般过去时：都强调过去

27、发生的事 ，进行时强调过程，不一定完成 ，过去时强调事件，一定完成 。 过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已经打完) 1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago、in 1990 、yesterday之类的表示过去的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, f