最新倒装句详解.docx

1、最新倒装句详解倒装句详解倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run,follow。There goes the bell.Here is your letter.Here comes the bus .Now comes my turn .Then came the chairman.Then followed three days of rain .2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语

2、(out , in , up , down, away, over, off等)置于句首，使描述情景更加生动。谓语表示运动的动词（go , come, rush, fly fall 等）。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber（轰炸机）. Ahead sat an old woman.In came the teacher and the lesson began .Down the river flowed a small boat . Hearing the cat mewing(咪咪叫) ， off fled the mice .注意：1、上

3、述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes.Away they went.2、 此类倒装句中不用进行时态,如不说:Here is coming your uncle.3) there be 句型及其变化形式。如：There lie/stand/appear/seem/remain/exist)There is a man at the door who wants to see you .There once lived a king . 4) 直接引语前置，名词作引述句主语时，可用倒装语序。主语是代词时不倒装。 “Im quite

4、satisfied with your answer,” said the teacher.“I wouldnt leave her out in the cold”, he said . 5) 表语或状语语短语位于句首表示强调意义时，全部倒装。In the distance was a small boat .Such were his last words .Such was Albert Einstein , a simple man of great achievements.They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a s

5、mall boy .Nearby were two canoes(独木舟) in which they had come to the island .Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the stomach .6) There be 句型及其变化中， 如：There lie/stand/live/appear/seem/remain/exist完全倒装。 Long, long ago there lived a king. There once lived an old man in the house .There is a man a

6、t the door who wants to see you . There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter . There stands a tall tree near the river .二、部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, few, little, hardly, rarely, at no time, in

7、 no way, not untilby no means, in no time, in no case , on no account , under no circumstance 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.By no means shall we save him .当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从

8、句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调

9、时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，

10、D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定意义的连词置于句首，作部分倒装 ，如：not onlybut also, neithernor,no sooner .than ,scarcelywhen ,hardlywhen等 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone o

11、ut when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little,

12、 few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。表示后面所说的情况与前面的情况相同。Tom can speak French. So can J

13、ack.If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 Tom asked

14、me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is.五、only+状语，在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only when you have finished your homework can you watch TV at night . Only then did I realize that I wa

15、s wrong . 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 六、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 Rich as he is , he never spends a cent on learning . Heavily as it rained , the football game has been decided not to be put off. Try as he does , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。Boy as he is, he is very clever.Child as he is , he knows a lot . 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助