完整word版中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版.docx

1、完整word版中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版A1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.（与at, in 连用） 熟练的；精通的 n. 内行；老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our metho

2、ds.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard w

3、ork.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude （海拔）高度-At high a

4、ltitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?Whats the authorities attitude towards th

5、is discord?aptitude n.能力；才能；天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角；角度-a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度-to angle a cam

6、era带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new

7、 highway to the mountain.denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronoun

8、ced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeapposite adj. 适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的n

9、.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had beensuccessfully completed.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensive

10、adj.忧虑的； 担心的-apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescri

11、be subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述prescribe vt., vi.开药方；处方；命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）

12、同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止14. assent ascent concent/decentassentvi.（常与to 连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一

13、致He and I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面的 合适的16. assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assume vt. 假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概

14、略, 履历 vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃，喝;消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a p

15、erson is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account b