专题演讲摘要.docx

1、专题演讲摘要專題演講 Ecological significance of mycorrhizal symbiosis in wild orchids. ( Dr. Iwase) 疫病菌MAPK與MEK基因分子選殖與功能性分析 (顏豪志、黃千育、劉瑞芬) 利用固態發酵方式開發真菌之保健食品 (李煜玲、郭惠菁、簡韶妤、吳彩平、毛正倫) 寄生於豆科植物日本産3種Uromyces屬銹菌之形態學與分子系統發生學相關研究 (鍾文鑫、柿嶌真) 臺灣靈芝屬之初步調查 (王冬梅、吳聲華)論文宣讀 柳杉林大型真菌的調查與監測 (汪碧涵) 七種野生蘭科植物蘭菌之分離 (鄭淑芬、陳效儀、陳城箖、徐源泰、張喜寧) 台

2、灣水稻紋枯病遺傳多樣性之探討 (陳思豪、陳隆鐘) 台灣產巴西蘑菇之重金屬含量研究 (石信德.、李宜欣、林彣郁、林俊義、郭鴻裕、吳寬澤、朱戩良) 利用ITS/5.8S rDNA及GPD基因序列，探討尾柄孢殼菌屬和柄孢殼菌屬間的親緣關係 (張仲豪、王也珍) 以紫錐菊為材料，利用微生物發酵萃取cichoric acid (曾朝豐、吳繼光) 蘭菌之鑑定及其接種原組成對台灣金線連幼苗生長之影響 (李明治、李國基、張喜寧) 蘭菌促進蝴蝶蘭出瓶苗存活率及生長之機制探討 (吳柏宏、張喜寧、黃定鼎) 朱紅栓菌菌種生物活性探討 (潘威仁、陳啟楨、潘敏雄) 固態培養樟芝的酒精淬取物會增進amphotericin B

3、所造成人類骨肉瘤細胞死亡 (陳玲儀、廖俊凱、劉苓佑、蘇慶華)壁報摘要 不同林型與疏伐度森林中大型真菌的多樣性 (王藝婷 陳文政 高明脩 林宛柔 汪碧涵) 柳杉林中的白色擬枝瑚菌 (洪家卿、張馨尹、谷德予、汪碧涵) Halophytophthora菌屬之形態分類與類緣分析 (詹馥菱、謝松源、袁國芳) 臺灣黏菌(十九)：刺絲黏菌目 (劉錦惠、張仲豪、陳雅芬) Pseudozyma屬本土菌株之收集與歸群 (魏育慧、劉桂郁、李福臨) 台灣水稻紋枯病菌菌株間差異性 (陳思豪、楊相哲、林儀真、張建華、陳隆鐘) 台北地區大氣中真菌孢子特性與分佈之探討 (方盈禎、趙馨、詹長權、李崇德) 建立茄科疫病菌分子診斷

4、技術及探討疫病菌種內和種間之遺傳差異性 (鍾依紋、劉文禎、潘時玫、安寶貞、陳隆鐘) 進口木材中長喙殼菌之鑑定 (李涵荺、高孝偉、陳啟予) 臺灣地區外擔子菌科之研究 (施欣慧、謝煥儒、傅春旭) 分子診斷技術應用於偵測及定量檢測種媒和土壤傳播真菌 (劉文禎、張裕民、潘時玫、陳隆鐘) 兩種台灣產集珠黴屬新種 (何小曼、莊淑錚) Sacchachitosan對於兔子眼角膜遭受鹼腐蝕傷口癒合之研究 (劉曉娟、蘇慶華 添加中草藥探討樟芝生物轉換之作用 (謝啟弘、張家祥、何偉真、謝昌衛) 樟芝生長因子之初步研究 (曾朝豐、王朝儀、吳繼光) 自加馬射線照射之靈芝殘渣製備鹼多醣及其抗氧化特性 (黃婉莉、連佩盈、

5、毛正倫) 固態發酵雞肉絲菇小麥之非揮發性呈味成分 (徐佳莉、簡韶妤、毛正倫) 固態醱酵樟芝米之抗氧化性質 (林欣儀，吳彩平，毛正倫) 液態發酵繡球菌之胞內與胞外多醣活化巨噬細胞 RAW 264.7 產生抗腫瘤效應之研究 (張春生、湯凱宇、陳啟楨、陳健褀) 利用紅麴晶片分析Monascus pilosus與Monascus purpureus之基因表現差異 (凃景瑜、黃英娥、廖麗玲) 紅麴大豆甲醇與乙醇萃取物之抗氧化性質及其抗氧化成分 (李煜玲、毛正倫) 機能性紅麴黑豆之培養 (李惠倫、李煜玲、毛正倫) 台灣栽培香菇SCAR分子標記建立 (蘇秋建、陳隆鐘) 應用逢機增幅多型性聚合酶連鎖反應反轉錄

6、mRNA探討香菇與側耳屬子實體發育過程基因表現之差異 (蘇秋建、陳隆鐘) 白木耳屬菌株液體發酵液應用於化妝保養品之研究 (謝詠筌、陳啟楨) 低溫及機械刺激對阿魏菇(Pleurotus ferulae)原基誘導之影響 (洪進雄、李欣樺) 雞腿菇多醣組成及其對癌細胞之毒性 (蔡淑瑤、毛正倫) 探討營養對松茸菌絲體生長特性之影響 (楊勝傑、李世豪、廖宇賡) 不同真菌材料之幾丁聚醣對痤瘡丙酸桿菌脂酶活性抑制之探討 (方君仲、蘇慶華) 利用 IGS-RFLP 分析病原性及非病原性之唐菖蒲萎凋病菌 (紀廷霖、陳瑞祥) 胞幹抑制劑對Achlya菌絲成長、形態及肌動蛋白分佈之影響 (陳珮君、于育萍) 真菌幾丁

7、聚醣抗致突變性之評估 (顏名聰、曾裕琇、毛正倫) 以納豆菌生產-聚麩胺酸之研究 (李順來、鄭明福、許孟博) 蜜環菌醱酵物增長戊巴比妥塩誘導小鼠睡眠效果 (李順來、黃雅芬、許孟博) 美白化妝品資材的開發與研究 (許菱晏、吳繼光)Ecological significance of mycorrhizal symbiosis in wild orchidsKoji IwaseFungus/Mushroom Resource and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori UniversityOrchid is a group of plan

8、ts, which has specifically evolved characteristics such as very small seeds containing very small amount of energy source (sometimes called as dust seeds), flowers with fantastic morphology, and symbiosis with fungi in root cells. Orchid seeds swell to germinate when the appropriate moisture is avai

9、lable. If the undifferentiated embryo is colonized by suitable and compatible fungi, it could grow to form a clump of cells called protocorm followed by the differentiation of organs to grow into adult plant in nature. Orchid is known to be myco-heterotrophic in germination and protocorm stage in na

10、tural habitat because of non-photosynthetic ability. In most photosynthetic orchids, their mycorrhizal fungi have been known to belong to the form-genus Rhizoctonia. On the other hand, other basidiomycete species have been described in many achlorophyllous orchids as the mycorrhizal fungi. Fungal is

11、olation and inoculation experiments have revealed the association of Armillaria spp. in Galeola septentrionalis and in Gastrodia elata, and the association of Erithromyces crocicreas in Galeola altissima. In this study, we conducted to identify the mycorrhizal fungi in acholophyllous species, Epipog

12、ium roseum and chlorophyllous species, Cepharanthera falcata. In Epipogium roseum, the several isolates were obtained from peloton, and the DNA analysis indicated some of them were classified to gunus Coprinus, and other to genus Psathyrella, both in Coprinaceae. When compatible mycorrhizal fungi is

13、 inoculated, seeds could germinate to grow into protocorm, and grew further to form inflorescence under controlled cultivation condition. This is the first study to achieve the whole life cycle from seed to flowering under controlled condition in wild orchid. In a surrounding of the colony of this o

14、rchid, many wood logs or fallen leaves are always found, which indicates that those could be used as an energy source for the orchid through the hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi.On the other hand, in C. falcata, the fungi isolated from peloton were clustered with Tomentella in Thelephoraceae or Russula i

15、n Russulaceae. Those fungi in Thelephoraceae or Russulaceae are known to from ectomycorrhiza with woody plants. Therefore, in this association among orchid C. falcata, mycorrhizal fungi, and woody plants, tri-partnership symbiosis is suggested.疫病菌MAPK與MEK基因分子選殖與功能性分析顏豪志、黃千育、劉瑞芬國立台灣大學植物病理與微生物學暨研究所Molecular cloning and functional analysis of MAPKs and MEKs in Phytophthora parasitica-Hao-Zhi Yan, Chien-Yu Huang, and Ruey-Fen Liou (Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei).MAPK訊息傳遞途徑在真菌生理以及病原性上扮演一個重要的角色。然而在卵菌綱方面有關MAPK訊息傳遞途徑的研究仍是不清楚。在本篇研究中，利