浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟五英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟五英语试题含答案解析浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷五（时间120分钟 满分 150分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,I5.答案是C。1. What does the woman like collecting best?A.

2、 Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for peoples hearts?A. America. B. Australia. C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket.5. What

3、 prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone. B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

4、、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.9. What did the womans

5、 grandfather do last winter?A. He went in the hospital. B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame. B. Which way to go. C. What transport to take.11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the

6、 wrong shortcut. B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light.12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train. B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wha

7、t is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter. B. To test language and numerical ability.C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid. B. Their childrens failing in the exams.C. Their childrens abilities not

8、being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers. B. They do not study hard enough.C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy?A. Putting your skills to good use. B. Having a higher IQ.C. Doing well in th

9、e exams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fine B. He forgot the destination. C. H

10、e wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it

11、 when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason thi

12、s happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.

13、You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing

14、your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cau

15、se one of your pelvic(骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of

16、 being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing you

17、r legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. What does the underlined wor

18、d “tingly” (in paragraph 4) mean?A. a slight stinging feeling B. a clear ringing soundC. a pleasant warm feeling D. a strong excitement feeling2. According to the study, what influence does sitting with your legs crossed have on your health?increasing your blood pressure neck and back painpressure o

19、n the veins and nerves permanent nerve damageA. B. C. D. 3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To increase peoples knowledge of sitting with their legs crossed.B. To introduce the bad influences that sitting with their legs crossed has on people.C. To help people form the habit of sitting with t

20、heir legs.D. To advocate getting rid of sitting with their legs.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查研究，研究表明跷二郎腿的坐姿对于人类身体健康有很大危害，呼吁人们改掉跷二郎腿的这一习惯。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness

21、 and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.可知，长期跷二郎腿会有刺痛感或者麻木感，这是由于跷二郎腿时一个腿脚上的血管神经受到另一条腿的压迫而导致。 tingly在文中表示“有刺痛感的”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知正确；第三段第一句Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.可知正确；第四段第二句可知，表

22、述不准确，应是跷二郎腿对腿脚的影响，而不是全身的影响；第四段最后一句can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，正确。本题利用排除法，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文阐释了跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。在最后一段呼吁人们，不要在就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于人们身体保持平稳的状态和获得长久的健康。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的类型及解题策略：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主

23、旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。本题中第3小题为主旨大意类中的主旨类。文章中的关键词是le

24、gs crossed，而四个选项都提到了跷二郎腿，只是侧重点不同，那么文章重点讲述了哪一方面呢？我们可以逐段梳理主旨大意，第一段主要介绍了跷二郎腿现象很常见 ，第二段主要介绍了血压监测对跷二郎腿的研究，下面几段重点阐述了跷二郎腿的害处，由此可见本文通过介绍跷二郎腿的害处使大家引起注意改掉跷二郎腿的不好习惯。所以D正确。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to

25、communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神经元）disease, eye movement can be the

26、only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the techn

27、ology.“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartph

28、one is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial

29、 intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.4. How does the new

30、 smartphone app help people with ALS?A. By connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.5. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？A

31、. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.B. Current systems cant function effectively.C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.6. What can we know according the text?A. Sufferers eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.B

32、. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.D. GazeSpeak hasnt been practically on the market.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】本文介绍了微软开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序-运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件，用于解释眼睛信号把它们转换成字母，这一应用使渐冻症患者和他人沟通成为可能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time