英语选择题及答案解析.docx

1、英语选择题及答案解析英语选择题及答案解析【篇一：英语语法练习题(答案详解)】xt1. ms nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony. a. being not invitedb. not being invited c. not inviting d. not to be invited b 2. _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations. a. how a great successb. what a great success c. how great succe

2、ss d. what great success b success 名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除c,d；a中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. we must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. a. /; theb. /; /c. the; /d. the; the b 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. it _ quite a few years _ the ac

3、cused was declared innocent and set free. a. was; sinceb. is; that c. will be; whend. was; before d 如将a项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用b项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, b项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将一段 时间变成一点就是正确的。c 项前后时间不一致。 5. the profe

4、ssor said he could talk on _ interested the audience. a. any topic b. which topic c. whichever topicd. the topic he thought it c whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而a和d中缺少连词。 6.under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. a. children are allowedb. ar

5、e children allowed c. children will allow d. will children allow b.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7.modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart. a. made convenientb. made it convenient c. made it convenient ford. made it convenient to a 题目中has made是谓语，communication

6、 between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用b项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8.i heard that you really had a wonderful time at johns birthday party, _? a. didnt ib. didnt you c. hadnt youd. will you b含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9.the great use of school education is not

7、so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. a. asb. thatc. thand. but a10.no matter how frequently _ the works of beethoven always attract a large number of people. a. performing b. performed c. to be performedd. being performed b 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be

8、 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是b。 11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. a. considering b. considered c. having been consideredd. being considered a considering 考虑到，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。 12.tina _ ha

9、ve known the truth, or she would have told us. a. mustntb. shouldntc. cantd. neednt c 13.there are some police cars in front. what do you suppose _? a. is the matter b. is happened c. is the wrong d. the trouble is a 14._ of water makes death valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. a. lacking

10、 b. being lack c. because of lack d. lack dlack 作名词，后加of短语。如用a项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?。 15. in recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills. a. onto b. in c. over d. on d put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。 16. a survey was carried

11、 out on the death rate of those who were infected by sars, _were surprising. a. as resultsb. which results c. the results of it d. the results of which d the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。 17. the organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly. a. neither b. soc. eitherd. bo

12、th a 18. many workers were organized to clear away _remained of the world trade center. a. thoseb. thatc. what d. where c 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除a,d; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。 19. my train arrive in new york at eight oclock tonight. the plane i would like to take from there _by then. a. would leave b. wi

13、ll have left c. has left d. had left b 20. the professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory. a. to be based on b. to base onc. which to base on d. on which to base d on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = the professor will base hisarg

14、uments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. 21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. a. if being b. it isc. there isd. there being c句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除a,d，该句译成汉语是有。的证据,而不是它是。的证据所以排除b 22. professor wang , _ for his informative lectures,was

15、 warmly received by his students. a. knowing b. knownc. to be known d. having known b 23.in fact peter would rather have left for san francisco than _ in new york. a. to stay b. stayed c. stayd. having stayed c 24.you _ him so closely;you should have kept your distance. a. shouldnt follow b. mustnt

16、follow c. couldnt have been following d. shouldnt have been following d 25.there has been a great increase in retail sales , _ a. does there b. isnt therec. hasnt thered. isnt it c 26. it is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they th

17、emselves have not had, but their children can. a. that deprive b. that it deprives c. that deprivesd. when it deprives c 27. we hadnt met for 20 years, but i recognized her_ i saw her. a. the moment b. for the moment c. the moment when d. at the moment when a定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/

18、 the minute/ the spring/ the year等。 28. on hearing a great noise, mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. a. to seeing b. to see c. seeing d. to have seen b look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。） 29. you _ be driven out of the

19、school if you dare to cheat in the exam. a. should b. would c. will d. shall d shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。 30. everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. a. but working b. but to work c. work d. but work d cant help but do?相当于 have to d

20、o?.。 31. we all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. a. it is b. there has c. it has d. there is d there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 it is unnecessary ( for sb.) todo ?;或 sb. have no need to do sth. 32. postage _ the ne

21、cklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. a. including b. included c. include d. to be included bpostage included 等于including postage。 33. with his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. a. fixing b. fixed c. to be fixed d. being fixed b fix ones eyes

22、on / upon 是固定短语，表示注视 34. george applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. a. before b. until c. when d. after a 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。才。 35. this robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ a. is b. saves c. does d. has c do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of l

23、abor。 36. there were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _. a. was reportedb. it was reportedc. were reportedd. they were reported a 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。 37. he doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. a. went out b. goes out c. has gone out d.

24、 had gone out c 38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. a. leaving to wonder b. having left to wonderc. left wonderingd. left to wonder c left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成the little boy was left wondering?。 39. du

25、ring the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. a. to be built b. being built c. having been built d. built d 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。 40. when do you think _ start the new attack?a. they will b. will they c. they cand. can

26、 they a 41. some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in iran, which occurred late this month. a. were killed b. to be killed c. killing d. to have been killed 42._ the teachers suggestion, tom finally found a way to settle the problem. a. following b. to follow c. fol

27、low d. he followed 43._ that no one was ever prepared for it. a. so suddenly did the bad news come b. so suddenly the bad news came c. so did the bad news come suddenly d. did the bad news come so suddenly 44._ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the pres

28、ident concluded his speech.a. could b. may c. would d. must 45.we need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour. a. who b. that c. oned. which46. many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.a. g

29、ettingb. to getc. to have gotd. got 47.it is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school. a. that b. whether c. sod. because 48. of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? a. who b. whoever c. whomever d. whichever 49.part of the work is to be finish

30、ed today and _ by this weekend. a. another b. the others c. the rest d. the other 50.generally speaking, the hard one works, _. a. the better he gets result b. the better result he getsc. he gets better result d. does he get better result 51.with the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been r

31、aised _ 15%. a. about b. with c. of d. by 52. the lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received. a. are covered b. covered c. covering d. to cover 53. peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. a. not informingb. not being informed c. being not informed d. not to be informed 54.it is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. a. widely acceptedb. widely accepting c. wide accep