特殊句式题.docx

1、特殊句式题2009年高考题1. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come答案 B 解析 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。2. (09湖南21) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. b

2、eing tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案 C 解析 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。3. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案 D 解析 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you a

3、nd i。故应选D。4. (09湖南33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B 解析 主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。5. (09江西24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer

4、 _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice6. (09江西27) It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案 C 解析 强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。7. (09江西35) Some of y

5、ou may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案 D 解析 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so8. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teache

6、rs energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案 B解析 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。9. (09山东27) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was

7、the attack D. the attack was 答案 C 解析 考查倒装，so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。10. (09陕西16) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案 B 解析 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词

8、。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。11. (09陕西18) Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案 A 解析 little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。12. (09四川11) I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day.

9、A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案 A 解析 相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。 13. (09四川16) Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案 B 解析 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 14. (0

10、9四川17) The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 15. (09重庆33) Unsatisfied _with th

11、e payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 答案 B16. (09全国6) It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said答案 A 解析 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。17. (09江苏33)Whats th

12、e matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for答案 A2008年高考题1.(08全国20)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.which D.when答案 A解析 句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。2.(0

13、8天津8) It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where答案 C 解析 此处构成It wasthat强调句式，句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。3.(08江西31) It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesAthe residents would be per

14、mitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted答案 C解析 句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that从句需用部分倒装结构。4.(08湖南24) the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having se

15、arched B.To search C.Searching D.Search答案 D解析 祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。5.(08陕西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop答案 B解析 not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。6.(08重庆22)It was not until midnight they reached the camp si

16、te.A.that B.when C.while D.as答案 A解析 考查强调句。7.(08重庆26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize答案 D解析 考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。8.(08福建30)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just ca

17、rried out the order .A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told答案 A解析 as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。9.(08辽宁35) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I

18、 was either D. either was I答案 B解析 句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。10.(08江苏27)It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but答案 D解析 not.but.不是而是，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在

19、于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08江苏32) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will答案 A解析 句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持，only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国28)We all know that， ，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt

20、 carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with答案 B解析 that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的situation。2.(07全国11)If Joes wife wont go to the party， .A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither

21、will D.either he will答案 B解析 neither引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3.(07北京34)When youve finished with that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf， ?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。4.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely so much media attention.

22、A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate答案 B解析 否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。5.(07上海32)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the sc

23、ene答案 A解析 What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!6.(07安徽22)Little that we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realized B.he didnt realize C.didnt he realize D.did he realize答案 D解析 否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。7.(07安徽25)In my opinion，

24、 life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be答案 D解析 表示“过去常常”用used to do，并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。8.(05湖北30)He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way答

25、案 C解析 句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了，怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧，只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。9.(05湖北34)Father，you promised!Well， .But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did答案 D解析 本题考查固定句式。“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态

26、动词”表示“的确如此”，由此及句意可知，A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised，下句应用助动词did，故选D项。10.(05安徽35)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she答案 C解析 本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事，某人也做某事”。而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话，或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：玛吉在晚会上玩得

27、很愉快。是的，她很愉快，我玩得也很愉快。11.(04广西32)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！ . A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I答案 B解析 “neither/nor+助动词+sb./sth.”意为“某人/某物也不”，助动词的时态应与主语保持一致。因此本题答案选B项。12.(04上海43) Why!I have nothing to confess(坦白). you want me to say?A.What is it

28、 that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that答案 A解析 句末为问号，排除B、D两项；say为及物动词，排除C项。此句为强调句型，强调部分为what。13.(04湖南25) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen答案 A解析 祈使句+and/or/then+简单

29、句结构中，简单句常用will do形式。这儿will表示意愿和即时的将来。14.(04上海春37) It was only with the help of the local guide .A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued答案 B解析 本题考查连词用法。从句子结构分析，该句为强调句。强调句的结构为It is+被强调部分+that(w

30、ho)+其他成分，故选B项。B组1.(07重庆34) ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound答案 D解析 as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+句子其他部分，因此D项正确。2.(07浙江10)It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that答案 D解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until.直到才。3.(07辽宁23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years