七年级英语下册Unit5知识点.docx

1、七年级英语下册Unit5知识点七年级英语下册Unit5知识点七年级英语下册Unit5知识点Unit 5 Our School LT一、重点词语：wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床 2. gl 去上学 go home 回家go dancing /g / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doingg 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。表示交通方式：步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车

2、by bike 骑自行车aubway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 glwall 步行去上学de a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马al / class 放学以后；下课以后laano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play

3、 with a computer 玩电脑 pla做运动 10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边a plal 一幅我们学校的平面图 12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末ave breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物ad novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；

4、书wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly faget up early 早起 be late for 迟到/ second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天leause 打扫房子表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：layground 在操场 at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁a compu/ teachers/ classroom building / gym / library / lab / ca在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实

5、验室；食堂 20. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点 21. 频率副词：never, seldusually, always 二、重点句型：Itget up. 该起床的时候了。 Itbreakfast. = Itave breakfast = Itaving breakfast.该吃早饭了 2. You must gl early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”） I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）Happy New Year! The sau! 新年

6、快乐！也祝你新年快乐！How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。How do you usually gl? I usually gl by b你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。 What do you usually do al? I usually play computer ga你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。How dusually go to work? She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车

7、去上班。 What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels. 他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。The early bird caworm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。 三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。 一般现在时：区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay a She stay a 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表

8、达的不同方式： Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Day at home?I am. No, I aI do. No, I dondoes. No, she doesnt. I am not aI dont stay adoesnt stay a主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。lays computer gaundaudies English evggl on weekdaas breakfast at 6:用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teau are student. They are in Lond(2) 表示经常的或习

9、惯性的动作：I usually gllavg. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They dg. 现在进行时：基本句式结构：I am playing with a compu2. 现在分词构成法： go going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming begin beginning用法： （1）表示现在正在进行的动作：aving dinner. 她正在用餐。 （2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。

10、 四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。 主要句型： How do you usually gl? I usually gl by bIm riding a bike now. Whats she doing? Shes dancing. Do you often glibrary? Topic 2 重点词语：学科名词： 政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术 polath Englgeography biology music P.E. Art 2. 一周七天名词： 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 Sunday Monday Tuesda

11、y Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturdawimming pool 游泳池lusic 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮 gg 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 gark 去公园ds 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 pla做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 pla踢足球 wath problems 解答数学题 take ex做运动 learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and w

12、学着用中文读写 play ball games wlassmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in Englbe d与不同 the same as 与相同do outdoor activities 进行户外活动very week 每周 each day 每天a week 每周三次反义词：boring g difficult easy begin 近义词：difficult hard 10. care about 关心；担心dg 尝试去做某事 12. do ones bes

13、t 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作like doingg = love doingg 喜欢做某事 hate doingg 讨厌做某事break 午休at half past six = aast six = at six thirty六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点 at fivaast five = at a quarter past five五点十五分 aat a quaa-five 九点四十五分a little while 就一会儿a student of Grade One 一年级的学生at out 出去吃g到家 二、重点句型

14、：Which place do you like best? I lubest.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。 2. SwimmingavI like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。Why do you? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。How often do you glibrary? V你经常去图书馆吗？经常。Pgood aball. 彼特擅长与足球。d我的兴趣和他们的不一样。How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？Whal over? 什么时候放学？

15、Ido my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。 10. And if I always do my best, I need not care abou如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试After dinner, I often dwork and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。 三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。 疑问词：howw long, howw old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, wha

16、t, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, whawhat class 四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。 主要句型： Which place do you like best? I lubWhats your favorite subject? MaHow often do you? Every day. Alwaldom. NevDo you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. How many lessons do you have every day?

17、 We have seven lvery daWhen dg classes begin? At 7:20. T一、重点词语：反义词：first last , borrow return / give back end begin easyhard Igboring lostfound 同义词： endbe over , studyleaurse certainly/ suurn give babe from (be= am/ is / are )， have classhave l2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half ha

18、lves child-child名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautifulg, excite exciting 3. between and 在与之间l hall 学校大厅ur School Times 学校时报 6. Everyda每日科技l life 学校生活他们大多数 9.wait for 等待 10 g到家 11. and so on 等等 12按时 13. HHere you are. 给你 14. learnfrom 向学习 二、重点句型：Welur school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

19、 2. What do youur school? Its vI ll l你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。 3.。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。I read them with grea（我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。ay I ask you some questions? Yes,

20、 please 我可以问你几个问题吗Where do you? IAustralia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。 10. How long can I? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？ 12. What daday ? Its Wednesday . 今天是星期几？ 今天是星期三。What time dlass begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课？What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什

21、么（是哪一科） ？ What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科？（哪一科）How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动？How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？Why do dont you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？ Because its easy andg .因为它既容易又有趣。 Because its difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。I dont like math at all

22、 .我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。 三、语法学习：T/ are某处（某时）有某物（某事）用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 几种基本句式： Ta book and twdesk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。 There are two pens and a bdesk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。 Tt a bdesk. 桌上没有一本书。 There arent twdesk. 桌上没有两支笔。 Ia bdesk?/ Nt. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 Awdesk?are./ Narent. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。与have的区别： I have a boo

23、k. I dont have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I donas a bdoesnt have a book. Dave a book?does. No, she doesnt. 现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving)Look ! They are playinglayground. 2. Listen ! HginglaWe are having an English class now. (a) 4.Its seven oclvening . I am doingwW? (当问答动作时用进行时) He is having

24、ludining-根据上下文提示： What are you doing ? I am readinglibra四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。 主要句型： May I ask you some questions? Yes, pleaWhat do youur school? Its van I borrow ? Suu aHow long can I? Two weeks. But you must retuT/ are Ia bed?What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am readingWhat is he/ she doing ? He/aving a biology class