18学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡIntroduction.docx

1、18学年高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionIntroductionModule 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.crashvi.(计算机)崩溃；坠毁2.keywordn. 密码；口令3.logvt. 记录；登录4.datan. (复)数据workn. 网络6.documentn. 文件7.militaryadj. 军事的；军队的.拓

2、展词汇1.accessn接近；通路accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的2.defencen保护；防卫defend v保护，保卫 defensive adj.防御性的3.createvt.创造；发明 creation n创造，创建 creative adj.创造性的4.percentagen百分数；百分率percent adj. &n百分之(的)5.designvt.设计designer n设计者6.inventionn发明invent vt.发明inventor n发明者7.permissionn许可，允许permit n许可证 v允许，准许1.contain vt.包含；包括同义i

3、nclude vt.包含；包括hold vt.包含；容纳2.software n软件联想hardware n. 硬件3.breakdown n故障记法breakdown是由短语break down转化而来的合成名词联想breakthrough n. 突破4.source n来源；出处；起因比较resource n. 资源5.via prep. 途经；经由联想by way of 经由；通过的方式by means of 通过；借助于6.invention n. 发明词块make an invention 发明创造比较discovery n. 发现7.permission n许可，允许记法permi

4、ssion是以sion结尾的名词联想归纳以sion结尾的名词impression印象 discussion 讨论admission承认；录用 profession职业，专业二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.log_on/off注册/注销2.consist_of 由组成3.as_well 也4.become_known_as_. 作为而出名；被称 为；叫作5.go_down 下降e_up_with 提出7.from_that_moment_on 从那时起8.work_as 担任，以身份而工作1.click on用鼠标点击2.personal computer 个人电脑3.millions

5、 of 数以百万计的4.at the moment 此刻；目前5.not just 不仅仅6.make a lot of money 挣大钱puter breakdown 电脑故障puter user 电脑用户三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 然后，大学使用这一系统也成为可能。it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。It_is_possible_for_us_to_finish the work in two days. 我们两天内完成这项工作是可能的。2.

6、BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television！读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！using . 为现在分词短语作方式状语。Mr. Wang gave students lessons using_an_old_computer. 王老师利用一台旧电脑为学生们上课。3.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the

7、 army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。The Internet makes it easier for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with_others.互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。1(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。 contain vt. 包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n. 容器T

8、his book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的一切资料。He was too excited to contain_himself when the container was to be opened.当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。辨析比较contain, includecontain强调 A 在与其不同类的 B 里面include侧重于 A 作为组成部分被包含在同类的 B 里面巧学妙记选用上述单词填空His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cart

9、oon book.他的书包里有许多书，包括一本动画书。2(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它由数百万页的数据组成。 consist of(be made up of) 由组成consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致，相符合This club consists of more than 200 members.This club is_made_up_of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。The beauty of the picture consists_in i

10、ts balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。Theory should consist_with practice.理论应与实践相一致。名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时，也不用被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。3(教材P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑

11、通过电话相互“交谈”的方法。 defence n. 保护；防卫(1)in defence of 保卫(2)defend v. 保护；保卫defend . against . 保护抵御The defence of the country is everyones duty.保卫祖国，人人有责。Thousands of people gave their lives in_defence_of their country.成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attac

12、k.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。4(教材P52)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后，大学使用这一系统也成为可能。 as well也，还(通常放在句末，用于肯定句)may/might as well 只好，不妨as well as 除之外还；同一样好； 既又Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.对人来说空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。You may/might_as_well ma

13、ke good use of the chance.你不妨好好利用这次机会。A man may usually be known by the books he reads as_well_as by the company he keeps.通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他所交的朋友来了解他。名师点津当as well as 连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致。Tom as well as his parents is (be) going to Beijing next week.汤姆和他父母下星期要去北京。5(教材P52)NSFNET became known

14、as the InterNetwork, or “Internet”. NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。 become known as (be known as)作为而出名，被称作；叫作be/become known/famous for 因而出名be/become known to sb. 为某人所熟知Kunming is known as“Spring City”昆明被称为“春城”。The Great Wall is_known/famous_for its long history and its magnificence.长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽而著名。It

15、is_known_to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。6(教材P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它使电脑用户通过因特网从数百万的网站上获取信息。 access v&n.(1

16、)v.取得，获取Users can access their voice mail remotely through the network.用户可以通过因特网远程获取语音邮件。(2)n.进入，通道；使用，接近Were trying to improve access for disabled visitors.我们正在设法方便残疾人访客出入。have access to 可以获得(或接近/使用)gain/get access to 到达某地；见到某人或某物； 得以接近The public dont have_access_to the place.公众无权进入此地。You need a ke

17、yword to get/gain_access_to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统你需要口令。名师点津access 为不可数名词，常与介词 to 连用。7(教材P52)At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.目前，大约80%的网络交流都使用英语，但这一比例正在下降。 go down(1)下降，降低，下去Price doesnt seem to be going down.物价似乎不会下跌。(2)(船)沉没，下沉；

18、(太阳、月亮)落下；(风量)减弱，减小Ten men died when the ship went_down.船沉没时，死了10个人。We waited for the wind to go down.我们等待风势减弱。go over 复习，仔细检查go ahead 前进；干吧，用吧go up 上升，上涨go through 经历，经受go against 违背，反对，不利于go out (灯、火等)熄灭；出去Go_over your homework before you hand it in.把作业仔细检查后再交。8(教材P52)He came up with the idea of t

19、he World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。 come up with 提出；想出come up 被提出；走近come about 发生；产生come across 偶然遇到，碰见come out 出现；出版；结果是I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划。Can you tell me how the accident came_about?你能告诉我事故是怎么发

20、生的吗？I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。名师点津come up with为及物动词短语，常以人作主语；而come up为不及物动词短语，常以物作主语，不用于被动语态。A new suggestion came_up at the meeting.会上提出了一个新建议。9(教材P52)He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from

21、other computers.他设计出了第一个“网站浏览器”，它允许电脑用户可以从其他电脑上获取文件。 design vt. 设计；打算；意欲，意图 n设计；图案(1)design . for . 为而设计be designed for ./to do . 专为设计的； 目的是be designed as 被设置为(2)by design 有意地，故意地(3)designer n. 设计者；设计师This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。The weekend pa

22、rty was designed to_bring (bring) the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。We dont know whether it was done by accident or by_design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。语境串记I like the design of the suit, which was designed by a famous designer.我喜欢这身套装的设计，它是由一位著名的设计师设计的。10(教材P53)You need permission from the World Wide

23、 Web before you can access information.你需要万维网的许可然后才能获得信息。 permission n许可，允许(1)ask (for) permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可(2)permit v. 许可，允许permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事You must ask (for) permission before taking any photos inside the hall.必须申请批准方可在大厅内拍照。He entered the room

24、 without_permission.他未经许可就进入了房间。Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许携带一件手提行李登机。BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。(1)该句型为make itadj.(for sb.) to do s

25、th.，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。Nowadays convenient transport makes it possible for us to travel around the world within minutes.现如今，便利的交通使得我们在几分钟内环游世界成为可能。(2)另外，该句型还有其他变式：makeit形容词/名词不定式/从句。He made it a rule to get up at 6 oclock in the morning.他使每天早上6点钟起床成为一项惯例。She made_it_clear_that she w

26、as against the plan.她明确表示反对该计划。(3)常用于上述句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。He found it very important for students to_learn (learn) English well.他发现对于学生来说学好英语很重要。We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。.单句语法填空1You cannot go out without your mothers per

27、mission (permit)2Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.3They fought the war in defence (defend) of their country.4I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.5The program is designed to_help (help) peo

28、ple who wish to teach abroad.6His job consists of helping old people who live alone.7I like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.8I must make it clear that Ill always support you.完成句子1She_became_known_as_a_student_singer (作为学生歌手而出名) when she was a middle school student.2He tried to come_up_

29、with_something_interesting (想出有趣的东西) to talk about.3A team, consisting_of_two_doctors_and_three_policemen (由两位医生和三位警察组成), was sent to search for the lost explorers.4We are going to the cinema tonight. Why dont you come_along_as_well (也一块去)?5Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make_it_possi

30、ble_for_you_to_meet_new_people (使你有可能与新人交往)6The house prices in the city has_gone_down (已经下降了) recently.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The wealth of society is created (创造) by the working people.2Without the permission (许可) of the police, no one can enter this area.3The book contains (包含) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.4Humor is a more effect