优化方案高中英语Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅣGrammar.docx

1、优化方案高中英语Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionGrammarUnit 3 Science and nature Section Grammar & WritingA卷单句语法填空1A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _ (send)to hospital.答案：being sent2_ (judge) by the accent，the man must come from the south.答案：Judging3The rare fish，

2、_ (save) from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.答案：saved4When I came back from shopping，I found my iPhone _(steal)答案：stolen5The movie originally _ (intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.答案：intended6_(discuss) many times，the problems were settled at last.答案：Disc

3、ussed7_ (remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.答案：Reminded8Last Sunday，thousands of travelers remained _(stick) inside the mountains in Tibet due to the worst snowstorm in years.答案：stuck9The big fire blocked the stairs，leaving dozens o

4、f people _ (trap) on the top of the building.答案：trapped10_ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.答案：Accustomed阅读理解(2016南昌二中高二上学期期中)Dont drive your kids to school.Let them ride a bike to school. In England 8.3 million children travel to school every day.It is

5、 reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school (under 2%)，although one in three children would actually like to.Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of moderate exercise every day.But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that.One of the rea

6、sons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school.Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，a

7、nd the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills.Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car.Most parents know the benefits.Then whats stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike? Safety is the number one worr

8、y for them.But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is.When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous.Dont try to get a bike that your child will “grow into”Get the right size in good working order.Generally，20inch wh

9、eels are on bikes for 58 year olds；24inch wheels are for 911 year olds；26inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child.【解题导语】本文是写给家长的，说明了让孩子自己骑车去上学的种种好处以及分析了家长不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学的一些原因。1This pa

10、ssage is mainly written for _Aparents who send and receive their children to schoolBchildren who have asked their parents to drive them to schoolCteachers whose students have asked their parents to drive them to schoolDparents who drive to workA解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：Dont drive your kids to school.Let

11、them ride a bike to school.下文介绍了开车送孩子上学的种种不好，让孩子骑车去上学的种种好处。故选A项。2Which of the following benefits of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage?AIt will help children keep healthy.BIt will make children more active in class.CIt will make children feel freer.DIt will be more fun for children.C解

12、析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of moderate exercise every day.和第四段的介绍可知C项内容并未提及。3Parents dont allow their children to ride a bike to school mainly because _Atheir children dont want to Bthey arent worried about their childrens safetyCthey dont know

13、 what size bike to choose Dthey are afraid of their childrens safetyD解析：细节理解题。根据文中第五段的Safety is the number one worry for them.But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is.可知，父母不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学是因为担心孩子的安全问题。 4Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 10yearold child?AA bike with

14、20inch wheels.BA bike with 24inch wheels.CA bike with 26inch wheels.DA bike with 28inch wheels.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的24inch wheels are for 911 year olds可知答案。完形填空Most stress is internal(内在的), caused by the way in which we relate to the world and events and people around ourselves. Stress is _1_ when the

15、re is a disconnection between our _2_ and our reality. When reality falls short of an expectation, it _3_ disappointment and that causes stress. For example, let us say you drove your car to work today，your car was _4_ in the nearby parking lot, and you would leave _5_ today at 5: 00 p. m. You proba

16、bly had an expectation that your car would be right where you _6_ it when you got to the parking lot this afternoon. Well, what if you were to _7_ at 5: 00 p. m. that your car had _8_？ I would imagine most of us would feel some _9_ if our car had been stolen!But, what if you returned to the parking

17、lot this afternoon and your car was _10_ where you left it this morning? You would insert (插入) the key and drive away. Would you _11_ stress over finding your car where you left it? No. Because when expectation and reality _12_，you dont feel stress. _13_ most of us will experience those larger _14_

18、in life, they are typically few so that our bodies have a _15_ to cope(应对) and recover. Rather, it is all the little disappointments that will really build up our stress. The _16_？ Bring your realities up to your expectations. How? Through _17_ daily planning. Make sure that you plan to do the littl

19、e things you want and expect to be done _18_ all the things you “haveto”do during the day. Build a daily action list that _19_ both the“havetos”and the“wanttos”. Prioritize(排序) this list and handle them in the order of their _20_ to you. 【解题导语】本文是说明文。当期望与现实脱节时， 人们就会感到压力。有效的日常计划可以帮助减轻压力。1A.reduced Bm

20、anagedCcaused DplacedC解析： 由上文.caused by the way.可知，此处是说什么情况下会“导致(caused)”压力。2A.dreams BexpectationsCfacts DplansB解析： 由下文中的When reality falls short of an expectation. causes stress可知， 当我们的“期望(expectations)”与现实脱节时就会导致压力。3A.creates BshowsCfollows DavoidsA解析： 当现实没能达到期望时， 就会“产生(creates)”失望， 从而导致压力。4A.rep

21、aired BparkedCproduced DwashedB解析： 由下文中的parking lot可知， 你把车“停(parked)”在附近的停车场。5A.home BschoolCclass DworkD解析： 由上文中的you drove your car to work可知， 此处指下午五点“下班(leave work)”。6A.got BpassedCleft DmissedC解析： 早上上班把车停放在停车场， 那下午下班自然是期望你的车就在你“停放(left)”的地方。7A.discover BpredictCimagine DadmitA解析： 由上下文可知，此处是说“如果你下

22、午5点发现(discover)怎么办”。8A.started BdisappearedCstopped DclosedB解析： 由下文中的our car had been stolen可知， 如果你发现你的车“不见了(disappeared)”呢？9A.stress BfrightCpain DcalmnessA解析： 发现车被偷， 我们中的大多数人会感到“压力(stress)”。10A.especially BprobablyCexactly DsimplyC解析： 由上文中的right where you. it可知， 你的车“正好(exactly)”就在你早上停放的地方。11A.real

23、ize BfaceCrecognize DexperienceD解析： 由下文的feel stress可知， 此处表达的意思与其一致， 所以用“experience stress”， 表示“感到压力”。12A.add up Bmatch upCshow up Dmix upB解析： 由下文中的you dont feel stress可知， 期望与现实“相吻合(match up)”。13A.Unless BSinceCWhen DWhileD解析： 由下文中的they are typically few可知， 前后句之间是让步关系， 故用“尽管(While)”。14A.changes Bchal

24、lengesCdisappointments DfailuresC解析： 尽管我们大多数人在生活中会经历那些较大的“失望(disappointments)”15A.right BwishCsystem DchanceD解析： 但是这样的失望通常很少， 所以我们的身体有“机会(chance)”应对和恢复。16A.result BprocessCgoal DsolutionD解析： 由上下文语境可知， 此处指“解决办法(solution)”。17A.effective BcasualCnew DimmediateA解析： “有效的(effective)”日常计划可以使得现实与期望达成一致。18A.

25、as for Bin case ofCinstead of Din addition toD解析： 由下文中的both the“havetos”and the“wanttos”可知， “除了(in addition to)”你需要做的事情， 保证做一些你想做的事情。19A.separates BintroducesCincludes DcontributesC解析： 此处承接上一句， 作者建议列一个每日行动单， “包括(includes)”你需要做的事情和你想做的事情。20A.necessity BimportanceCtime DsizeB解析： 由上文中的Prioritize可知， 按照“

26、重要性(importance)”的先后顺序来处理这些事情。B卷阅读理解ACan you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day，some new articles come out about a new discovery or this or that.For example，water is bad for you，or good for you.The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out.People seem to not b

27、e able to decide which food items are healthy，how the pyramids were constructed，and why the dinosaurs disappeared.When we look for answers we can find findings from various researchers and scientists.But how trustworthy are they really?As far back as 1726，Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow sci

28、entists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery.The fossils (化石) of spiders，lizards，and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before.He wrote several papers on them and was famous for these only to have it revealed that they were pl

29、anted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.When an early human being called Piltdown man was discovered in 1912，scientists at that time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution.There were hundreds of papers written about this Piltdown man over the next fi

30、fty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax (骗局)The skull of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the bone of the Piltdown man.The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist，do not automatically assume that it is tru

31、e.Even qualified people can get it wrong，either on purpose or not.While we certainly should not ignore scientific research，we do need to take it with a grain of salt.Just that it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.【解题导语】人们由于对许多东西不了解，所以依赖科学家。然而并非所有的科学研究的成果都是真实可信的。1What CANNOT we