外研版初中英语总知识点短语.docx

1、外研版初中英语总知识点短语 第一部分 重点短语、句型精梳理预备级Module 4 七年级上册 1. be/come from 来自 2. how old 多大 3. how/what about怎么样4. welcome to 欢迎来到5. given/first name 名字 6. family/last name 姓氏7. in Chinese 用汉语 8. on the left/right 在左/右边 9. next to 在旁边10. in front of/in the front of 在的前面 11. stay healthy 保持健康12. how many/much 多少

2、 13. a lot of/lots of 大量；许多14. be good/bad for 对有好处 15. a bit/little 稍微；有点儿16. go shopping 去购物 17. betweenand在和之间18. too much/many太多1我来自武汉。 Im from Wuhan. 2. 真是一个大家庭啊！ What a big family!3. 你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的？ Whats your classroom in England like?4. 在北京，你们班上有多少名学生？ How many students are there in your cla

3、ss in Beijing?5. 在学校的中间是个大操场。 In the middle of the school is a big playground.6. 我们一点儿肉都没有。 We havent got any meat.Modules 510 七年级上册 1. go to school上学 2. get up起床 3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐4. go home回家 5. go to bed 上床睡觉 6. go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡7. such as 比如 8. look at 看 9. a little 少量 10.

4、as well as并且，还 11. be good at 擅长 12. many kinds of 许多种类13. turn on打开 14. search for搜寻查找 15. at weekends在周末16. hear from 收到的来信17. take photos 拍照18. wait for 等待19. on sale 正在出售 20. go back回去 21. get off 下(公交车、飞机、火车等)22. get ready for为做好准备 23. at the moment此刻，目前24. at work 在工作 25. put away 收起；收拾好 26. h

5、urry up 赶快1. 几点了？ Whats the time?2. 有一只叫托尼的熊猫吗？ Is there a panda called Tony？3. 熊猫一天大约吃30公斤竹子和其他植物。 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.4. 我想学习如何打印文件。 I want to learn how to print a document.5. 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Would you like to come to my birthday party?6. 大明的妈妈在衣服上花

6、费了许多钱。 Damings mother spends a lot of money on clothes.7. 迈克，收到你的来信真好。 Its great to hear from you, Mike.8. 你们正在为春节做准备吗？ Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?Modules 16 七年级下册 1. first of all 首先；第一 2. be careful with 小心(对待) 3. from now on 从现在开始4. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 5. hundreds of 几百；成百上千 6. and so o

7、n 等等7. worry about 担心 8. get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 10. choose from 从中选择11. look forward to 盼望 12. thats all 仅此而已13. make friends14. go sightseeing 观光 15. notany more 不再16. come true 实现 17. not onlybut also 不仅而且18. try on 试穿 19. as well 和；又；也 20. just like 正如；正像21.

8、 talk to与谈话 22. get on/off 上/下车(船) 23. look for寻找 24. play the piano 弹钢琴 25. play table tennis打乒乓球 26. go over 复习；练习27. have a picnic去野餐 28. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 29. in the future将来30. one day 总有一天 31. traffic jam交通堵塞 32. what size多大尺码33. pay for付款 34. at any time在任何时候 35. online shopping网上购物36. turn

9、left向左转 37. take the underground乘地铁 38. summer holiday 暑假39. take a walk散步 40. be able to能够做 41. wait a minute别急；稍等一会42. go out外出；游玩1. “这是谁的包？” “噢，不好意思，它是我的。” Whose bag is this? Oh sorry! Its mine.2. 请大家从现在起保管好自己的物品。 Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.3那就是机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。 Thats

10、why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.4. 还有谁打算去那儿？ Who else is going to be there?5. 未来的生活将会是什么样子的？ What will life be like in the future?6. 我们将不再乘公交车和自行车出行了。 We wont travel by bus or bike any more.7. 她穿多大尺码的？ What size does she take?8. 你想要多少？ How many/much would you like? Modu

11、les 712 七年级下册 1. once upon a time 从前 2. go for a walk 散步 3. all alone 独自一人的4. pick up 举起；拿起 5. in pieces 破碎 6. at first 起初；首先7. point at 指着 8. find out 发现；查明 9. at the age of 在岁时10. around the world 世界各地11. shake hands 握手 12. each other 互相；彼此13. arm in arm 臂挽臂地 14. not at all 一点也不 15. in fact 事实上16.

12、 wait in line 排队 17. knock on/at 敲 18. be well worth doing 值得做19. on the east coast of在的东海岸 20. change into 变成21. look into向里看 22. look around向四周看 23. be lost迷路24. finish school完成学业 25. in ones life在某人的一生中26. on holiday度假 27. drive sb. to ones home 开车送某人回家28. do some shopping 购物 29. buy sth. for sb.

13、为某人买某物30. the capital of 的首都 31. become famous for 因变得有名32. a piece of music一首乐曲1. 她决定提着篮子去公园散步。 She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.2. 到达那里花了多长时间？ How long did it take to get there?3. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 We waited till all the lights were on.4. 不要站得离北美人太近！ Dont stand too close to No

14、rth Americans!5. (交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。 It isnt polite to look somewhere else.6. 这是西方音乐，不是吗？ This is Western music, isnt it?7. 多么美丽的一座城市啊！ What a beautiful city!8. 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？ Do you like traditional Western music or pop music?Modules 12 八年级上册 1. write down 写下；记下 2. look up 查；查找 3. make a mistake 犯错

15、误4. agree with sb. 同意某人 5. practise doing sth. 练习做某事6. be famous/known for 因而闻名 7. part of 的一部分8. asas possible尽可能的 9. say hello to 向问好10. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 11. in addition to除了之外还12. some day某一天 13. each time 每一次 14. millions of 数百万的 15. in the east of 在东面 16. try to do sth. 试图做某事 17. get bi

16、gger and busier变得更大、更繁忙18. as busy as 与一样繁忙 19. pretty good 相当好；很好20. ask for advice about 寻求关于的建议1. 听广播怎么样？ How about listening to the radio?2. 每天拼写和大声朗读新单词是一个好主意。 Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.3. 我确信：终有一天，它将会变得和香港一样繁忙 Some day itll become as busy as Hong Kong, Im

17、 sure.4. 它比深圳许多其他的楼要高。Its higher than many other buildings in Shenzhen.5. 它在康河河畔，有大约十二万人口。 Its on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.Modules 34 八年级上册 1. plenty of 大量；众多 2. cheeron 为加油 3. warm up 热身；做准备活动4. far from 远离 5. all the time 一直；不断地 6. never mind 没关系7. be late for 迟到 8. clos

18、e to 离近 9. be sure about 对很确定10. be pleased with 对满意 11. play against 与比赛12. train harder than usual 比平常训练得更努力13. have a better chance of winning 赢的可能性更大14. feel more confident to do sth. 做某事感到更自信15. bad luck坏运 16. get lost迷路 17. the same as 与相同18. all right好的 19. keep fit 保持健康 20. all the same 仍然1.

19、 托尼，你怎么了？ Whats the matter with you, Tony?2. 我们都尽可能早到，以便有时间热身。 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.3. 信息越多越好。 The more information, the better.4. 发生了什么？ What happened?5. 他住在离学校最远的地方。 He lives the farthest from school.6. 这是最快也是第二廉价的(方式) Its the fastest and second cheapest

20、Modules 56 八年级上册 1. in the end 最后；终于 2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 3. no idea不知道4. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人5. take place发生 6. at the same time同时 7. translateinto把翻译成8. have a great time玩得愉快9. in danger处于危险中10. be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣 11. think of想到；想出12. take away夺去；拿走 13. in peace和平地；平

21、静地14. in order to为了 15. set up 建立；开办；设立；创办16. look after照顾 17. raise money筹钱 18. do research做研究19. at last最后 20. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事21. nature park自然公园 22. feed on 以为食1. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.2. 玲玲主动提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。 Lingling off

22、ered to take Betty to Lao She Teahouse.3. 许多野生动物没有安全的地方居住 Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live4. 它允许人们更近地接触它们。 it allows people to get closer to them.5. 为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在修建自然公园，也正在制订其他计划。 In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other p

23、lans.6. 世界上可能只剩下3000只蓝鲸了。 There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.Modules 79 八年级上册 1. once or twice 偶尔；一两次 2. think about 考虑 3. in time 及时4. fall off 从跌落 5. pay attention 注意；留 6. side by side 并排地肩并肩地7. close down (关闭，关停 8. tooto 太而不能 9. as soon as 一就10. take off 起飞 11. hang on a minute 稍等； 12

24、. make a decision 做决定13. go off 停电 14. in pain 痛苦地 15. nothing strange没什么奇怪的16. run by 跑过 17. run across 跑着穿过 18. in a tree在树上19. by the river在河边 20. takeout of 从中取出21. round the corner在拐角22. do with处理 23. tea party茶会 24. knock over撞倒25. move to搬到 26. in hospital住院 27. show sth. to sb.给某人看某物28. prep

25、are sth. for 为准备某物 29. die from死于 30. as usual 像往常一样1. 艾丽斯无事可做。 Alice had nothing to do.2. 天太黑了，她什么也看不见。 It was too dark for her to see anything.3. 当交通灯就要变红的时候，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角处。 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.4. 还有其他的什么吗？ Anything else?5. 他们一知道是哪种蛇咬伤了他，就马

26、上对症下药 As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine6. 它也需要更多的警察来保护人们。 It also needs more police to protect its people.7. 所以咱们尽己所能来阻止污染，节约水资源吧。 So lets do everything we can to stop the pollution and save water.Modules 1012 八年级上册 1. come on 快点；加油 2. from time to

27、 time 有时；间或 3. for the first time 首次；初次4. first aid 急救 5. at the bottom of 在的底部 6. lift up 抬起；提起7. make sure 确保；确认 8. keep clear of 不和接触 9. coverwith 用覆盖10. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时 11. compared to与相比12. keep calm 保持镇定 13. all year round 一年到头 14. in short总之15. start to do sth.开始做某事 16. warn

28、sb. about sth.警告某人某事17. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 18. suchthat如此以至于19. not justbut不仅是还是1. 听起来不错！ Sounds great!2. 我多么希望自己此刻在澳大利亚啊 I wish I were in Australia now.3. 我也不(喜欢)。 Me neither.4. 下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是下午四点左右的一顿便餐。 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.5. 你需要排队等着轮到

29、你。 You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.6. 远离窗户和大件的家具。 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Modules 13 八年级下册 1. have a try 试试看 2. so far 到目前为止 3. count down 倒数4. have been to 去过 5. make up 编写；创作 6. solar system 太阳系7. be different from 与不同 8. communicate with sb. 与某人交流9. name after 以命

30、名 10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事11. up to忙于；从事于 12. be called 被称为，被叫作13. be afraid of 害怕 14. far away远离15. be proud of 为感到自豪 16. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事1. 多么美味啊！ What a delicious smell!2. 我的巧克力饼干现在做好了。 My chocolate cookies are done now.3. 哦，我也害怕坐飞机。 Oh，Im afraid of flying too.4. 他长得什么样？ Wha

31、t does he look like?5. 那真是令人遗憾。 Thats a pity.6. 为了赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你参观过的一个地方的简短的故事。 To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.7. 你在忙什么？ What are you up to?8. 太阳和它的行星被叫作太阳系。 The sun and its planets are called the solar system.Modules 45 八年级下册 1. take sbs temperature 量某人的体温 2. in e