1、高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟卷2仿真模拟卷(二)(满分:120分,时间:100分钟)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant
2、 as a basic skill.There are,however,vastly different ideas about how to teach it,or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability.The problem is,how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with t
3、he complexities of spelling?If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dict
4、ionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:“This work is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of
5、 the pupils technical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay,which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centered on the chil
6、ds ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.21Teachers differ in their opinions aboutAthe difficulties in teaching spellingBthe necessity of teaching spellingCthe complexities of the basic writing skillsDthe role o
7、f spelling in general language development22The expression “play safe” probably means “”Ato write carefullyBto avoid using words one is not sure ofCto do as teachers sayDto use dictionaries frequently23Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so thatAteachers will have less trouble in correcting m
8、istakesBstudents will have more confidence in writingCstudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyDstudents will learn to be independent of teachers24The major point discussed in the passage isAthe relationship between spelling and content of a compositionBthe importance of developing wr
9、iting skillsCthe correct way of marking compositionsDthe complexities of spelling【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,属于文化类短文阅读。文章介绍了老师对待拼写不同的看法。21解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is,how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?”可知
10、,教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学,以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选D。22解析:选B。推理判断题。文中指出如果教师只关注拼写,聪明的孩子很可能会play safe以迎合老师的心理。学生是怎样play safe的呢?第二段中的“He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.”作了解释,学生就会只使用自己会拼写的单词,而放弃冒险使用一些自己没有把握的单词。故选B。23解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的
11、“Thats why teachers.technical ability”可知,教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制,因此学生能够更加自由地表达他们的思想。故选C。24解析:选A。综合理解题。第一段点明对待拼写有两种不同的观点,下文介绍了让学生拼写会限制学生主动使用新的词汇而影响他们表达自己的思想,不让学生拼写会造成在作文中出现很多的拼写错误。故选A项。BCheaters called “pirates” often use camcorders (便携式摄像机) and cell phones to make illegal copies of blockbus
12、ters in the local theater.These pirates then sell those recordings on the street or over the Internet for very low prices.Some share them for free.“Its unfair for people to pirate movies,” says 15yearold Hadaia Azad Ezzulddin.Movie piracy “takes money out of the pockets of thousands of people in the
13、 movie industry,” she notes.Victims include famous actors and directors as well as local theater owners and their employees.Hadaia came up with an idea that could help stop movie piracy.Hadaias idea uses infrared (红外线的) light.This range of light is invisible to the human eye.It is visible,however,to
14、 many types of cameras.Theater owners could place small infrared lights on their movie screens.The lights would not disturb people watching the movie.It would,however,distort the recordings made by many types of cameras.To test her idea,Hadaia built a box with a movie screen inside.Then,she projecte
15、d images on that screen through a hole in the box.She took recordings of those images,using nine different types of cameras.These included the types found in cell phones as well as camcorders.During some tests,she also turned on light emitting diodes (发光二极管),or LEDs.The LEDs were embedded (植入的) in a
16、 certain place behind the movie screen.They gave out infrared light.Sure enough,she showed,a pirated movie included odd stripes or spots if it had been recorded while the LEDs were on.It might be possible to use the LEDs to flash the date and time on the movie screen.The information would then appea
17、r in the illegal recordings.Theater owners or police might use the information to track down the pirates.Cutting down on piracy might get more people into theaters to watch the real movie instead of an illegal copy.Six out of every ten films now produced arent profitable.They dont make enough money
18、to recover how much was spent to make and market them.Such a poor payback can discourage filmmakers from producing anything but the types expected to become blockbuster hits.It might also keep smaller theaters from showing a wider variety of movie types.25From what Hadaia says in Paragraph 2,we can
19、infer thatAmost people spend less money on pirates movesBthe pirates dont have to pay for the movie ticketsCtheater owners will increase the price of movie ticketsDshe strongly criticizes those who video movies in the theater26Infrared lights are put on the movie screens toAadjust the brightness of
20、the movie screensBmake sure the images of movies are darkCmake illegal copies of movies unpleasant to seeDprotect the eyesight of viewers in the darkness27What is the correct order of the steps in Hadaias test?aShe projected pictures on the screen.bShe used cameras to record the pictures.cShe turned
21、 on the LEDs placed behind the screen.dShe made a special box with a movie screen inside.Ad,c,a,b Bd,b,a,cCb,a,c,d Db,c,a,d28According to the last paragraph,we can know thatAforty percent of movies now are profitableBsmall theaters often choose to show lowcost moviesCmore and more people go to theat
22、ers to fight movie piracyDfilmmakers prefer to produce ordinary movies than blockbusters【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,属于社会现象类短文阅读。文章讲述了盗版电影严重损害人们的利益,Hadaia想到一个方法来帮助减少盗版。25解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its unfair for people to pirate movies”可知,盗版电影对于人们来说是不公平的。故选D。26解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知,电影院会向屏幕上投射红外线,观众不会受到影响,但会使许多录像机受到影响,故
23、而杜绝盗版。故选C。27解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,为了检验一下她的想法,这是第一步;再根据“During some tests,she also turned on light emitting diodes(发光二极管),or LEDs.”可知这是第二步,再放映电影,再录下来。故选A。28解析:选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段一、二句可知,为了打击盗版,百分之六十的电影不是盈利的。故选A。CThe person you are meeting for the first time does not know you and your appearance is usually
24、 the first clue he or she evaluates you.But it certainly does not mean you need to look like a model to create a strong and positive first impression.The key to a good impression is to present yourself appropriately.They say a picture is worth a thousand words,and so the “picture” you first present
25、says much about you to the person you are meeting.Is your appearance saying the right things to help create the right first impression?Start with the way you dress.What is the appropriate dress for the meeting or occasion?In a business setting,what is the appropriate business clothes?And ask yoursel
26、f what the person youll be meeting is likely to wearif your contact is in advertising or the music industry,a pinstripe business suit may not strike the right note!For business and social meetings,appropriate dress also varies between countries and cultures,so its something that you should pay parti
27、cular attention to when in an unfamiliar setting or country.Make sure you know the traditions and norms.And what about your personal grooming?Clean and tidy appearance is appropriate for most business and social occasions.A good haircut or shave.Clean and tidy clothes.Neat and tidy makeup.Make sure
28、your grooming is appropriate and helps make you feel “the part”Appropriate dressing and grooming help make a good first impression and also help you feel “the part”,and so feel more calm and confident.Add all of this up and you are well on your way to creating a good first impression.29From the pass
29、age,we know the key to a good impression isAto have tidy appearanceBto have a good lookCto present yourself properlyDto wear clean clothes30“The picture” in the fourth paragraph refers toAthe one you boughtByour appearance that you presentCthe picture you have painted recentlyDyour photo31It can be
30、inferred from the passage thatAa pinstripe business suit is suitable for the music industryBappropriate dress is different in different countries and culturesCclean and tidy appearance is appropriate for all the business and social occasionsDcreating a good impression is to let yourself look like a
31、model29解析:选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知,给人一个好印象的关键是适当地展示自己。故选C。30解析:选B。词义猜测题。由上下文来看,主要谈论的就是适当地表现自己,也就是你的形象是形成好的印象的关键。由此可知“the picture”指的就是你的形象。31解析:选B。推理判断题。由第六段可知,在不同的国家和文化下,适当的服装也会发生变化的。DI resisted for years becoming anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because,well,becaus
32、e I wanted to be me,not him; but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago,telling myself,“Youve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”Theres this phrase my dad used,and I know Im going to sound rude to complain about it,but it did use to bother me.“Im so proud of you,” he told us kids,whether wed won a sailing race or run a marathon or managed to ge
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