届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四17页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四17页word版2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十四一Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her

2、boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his pho

3、ne was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Ps

4、ychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and

5、people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship. Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in r

6、elationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they

7、 need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.28. What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend? A. Disappointed B. Expectant C. Annoyed D. Uneasy29. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agre

8、e with? A. Gaos boyfriend is addicted to playing games B. Most couples can keep electronics out of bedrooms C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better D. Couples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above30. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned? A

9、. To explain who the “third party” is B. To stress the importance of electronic devices C. To encourage advisors to talk about the case D. To introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Are devices killing romance?B.

10、 How to beat smartphoneC. The romantic story of Miss GaoD. The relationship between man and smart phone参考答案：28-31 BCDA 二You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it m

11、ight be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good. Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia,the tiny hairs that line the

12、nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue（纸巾） doesnt do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P. Voigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within y

13、our nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the a

14、ir at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it. can lead to nose bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria ar

15、e on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you re alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please,use a tissue.32. Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others. B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have noth

16、ing else to do. D. Because they dont have tissues around.33.Which of the following can replace the underlined part do the trick in Paragraph 1?A. act B. stop C. play D. help34. Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping nose picking. B. Using tissues regularly.C. Ta

17、king a shower every day. D. Keeping the air wet at home.35. What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding. B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving. D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.参考答案：32-3

18、5 BDAB 三There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner s

19、elf of the consumer, so that his buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell betw

20、een a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention

21、 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness,

22、because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. Thats why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.21. Acc

23、ording to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the package B. the special taste of the productC. the strange shape of the package D. the belief in the product22. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can _. A. bring excitement t

24、o the consumersB. attract the consumers attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD. produce a happy and peaceful feeling23. “And the word green today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are _.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB. enjoyin

25、g the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health24. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of _. A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D. red vegetable参考答案：21-24 ADDB 四Have you ever been to the worlds small

26、est bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is .The bookstore is open 24 hours a day .Inside the bookstore are various

27、 books，especially literary books and classic authors works .So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars .All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers sho

28、uld make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves .So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a labelmaker.In order to catch passersbys attention，the billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself

29、.With these large eyecatchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.24Whats the passage mainly about?_AThe worlds smallest bookstore.BA strange way of selling books.CThe popular books nowadays.DThe popular bookstores in the world.25When can you buy a book in the store?_AIn the morning.

30、BIn the afternoon.CAt night.DAt any time of the day.26Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?_ABooks on popular science.BLiterary books.CThe year book of a university.DBooks on economic control.27How does the store attract readers attention?_A By putting up a huge bill

31、board.B By making ads on TV.C By broadcasting loud music.D By handing out ads in the street.参考答案：24-25 ADBA 文章大意：本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。24解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一句话“Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore？”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍世界上最小的书店，故选A。25解析：细节理解题。根据题意定位文章第三段第二句话“The bookstore is open 24 hours a day”，书店是2

32、4小时营业。可得知答案为D。26. 解析：细节理解题。根据题意定位文章第三段第三句话“Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors works”，书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。故选B。27解析：细节理解题。根据题意定位文章最后一段“In order to catch passersbys attention，the billboards of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.”为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。故选A。五Of all the t