被动语态易错题集锦.docx

1、被动语态易错题集锦被动语态易错题集锦一、选择题1Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.Atold Btell Cwill be told Dwas told2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan

2、 Lee when he was alive.Aare created Bhave been created Cwill be created Dwere created4 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announced Bannounce Cwas announced Dannounced5Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais prepared Bhas been preparedCwi

3、ll be prepared Dwas prepared6Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdiscovered Ccreated Dproduced7The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas giving Bwas given Chas given Dgave8My father works in Chen

4、gdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built9Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill invite Binvite Cwill

5、 be invited Dam invited10The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put11On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas given Bis given Care given Dwere giv

6、en12 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing13The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decorated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated14Excu

7、se me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built15一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expect Bexpected Cwa

8、s expected Dis expected16It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.Acompleted Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed17Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken18The film Coco _ with the Osc

9、ar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented19Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given20Its reported that Nanjing metro

10、line 5 _ in July next year.Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed21 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built22Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at

11、the beginning of this year.Aneed Bwere needed Care needed Dneeded23 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be completed Bis developing; will comple

12、teChas developed; will complete Dis developing; will be completed24Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taught Bhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road start Dhow much the Chinese painting there is25Henry,

13、did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.Apraised Btaught Cprevented Dadvised26It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built D

14、have built27With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.Ause Bare used Cwill use Dwill be used28When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Aseparated Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated29Do you have any problems if you _

15、 this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.Aoffer Bare offered Cwill offer Dwill be offered30Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould hold Bhave held Cwill be held Dwere held31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis held D

16、will be held32Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finished33When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finished Bis finishing Cwas finished Dis finished34The 2nd G

17、ames of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.Aheld Bhas held Cis held Dwas held35A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be needed Bwere needed Care needing Dwill be needing36A meeting _ in our community to show pe

18、ople how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held37Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken38A great deal of money _ at the charity

19、 show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; rose Braised; has risen Cwas raised; rose Dwas raised; has risen39Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required C

20、was required Drequired40 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将

21、来时被动；was解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动

22、作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去

23、，我会陪着你。3D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。4C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子

24、可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。5A【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时

25、表示将来。因此，故选A解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。6B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered

26、动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。7B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈

27、欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。8B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B

28、。9D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will解析：D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来；又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系，

29、故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用am；invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。10A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has b解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。11D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时