湖南省张家界市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖南省张家界市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版张家界市2019年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题卷本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where did the woman meet Mary?A. In the school. B. Outside the shop. C. In the post office.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What

3、s the woman s plan for tonight?A. To go to bed early. B. To go to the cinema. C. To watch a movie at home.4. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.5. Who will the speakers ask for help?A. Jim. B. Mr Brown. C. David.第二节

4、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the mans favorite color?A Red. B. Blue. C. Black.7. How much should the man pay finally?A. $20. B. $36. C. $40.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8

5、. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has invited him for coffee.B. She has helped him with his problems.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.9. When does the conversation take place?A. After class. B. Before class. C. During class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. How long has the man been in London?A.

6、 One year. B. A few months. C. A couple of years.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To find a job. B. To open a restaurant. C. To lead a city life.12. Where did the woman come from?A. Lancaster. B. London. C. Arnside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. How old is the man?A. 23. B. 30. C. 33.14. How did

7、 the man find out about the Best Book Club?A. Magazines. B. Friends. C. Internet.15. What subject is the man most interested in?A. Humour. B. Sports. C. History .16. Why did the man join the Best Book Club?A. For free books. B. For discounts. C. For used books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How does the s

8、peaker usually wake up?A. He wakes up naturally.B. He is woken up by a clock.C. He is woken up by his parents.18. How does the speaker go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.19. Where does the speaker have lunch on school days?A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.20. What does the sp

9、eaker usually do between 10: 00 pm and 10: 30 pm?A. He does homework. B. He listens to music. C. He takes a shower.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABest Places to Visit in the UKUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place fo

10、r many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the

11、 University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.

12、The ancient walls around the city are one of Chesters biggest tourist attractions.StonehengeStonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be comple

13、ted.Lake DistricLocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.1. What will you do in Cambridge?A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous pe

14、ople.C. Visit the top university. D. Enjoy wonderful music.2. What is special about Chester?A. It is a college town. B. It offers exciting scenery.C. It is a city with a long history. D. It has a great many monuments.3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?A. Cambridge. B. Ches

15、ter.C. Stonehenge. D. Lake district.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选C。【2

16、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.”可知，Chester的特殊之处就在于它历史悠久。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hill

17、s. It is Englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.”可知，Lake district是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登上，可以去Lake district。故选D。BIf our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no

18、 doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and she forgot it. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad to

19、ld me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I thought my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a top student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt proper. In my mind, missing these tests means the end of my academic career. I

20、 begged my mom. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failur

21、e is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.4. Why did the author shout at her mother?A. Because she mi

22、ssed some important tests.B. Because her mother had ruined her future.C. Because she was tired after walking home.D. Because her mother didnt pick her up home.5. What does the underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Gave in to me. B. Said yes to me.C. Stayed in the place. D. Insis

23、ted on her decision.6. How does the author feel about her experience now?A. Angry. B. Helpful.C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureB. Try to Meet Your Kids RequirementsC. Offer Your Kids Help if NecessaryD. Be Strict with Your

24、Kids【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈坚持不接送他上下学，使他错过了一场非常重要的考试。但是作者从中学到了“跌倒使我们更好，因为我们学会了如何站起来”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in

25、my moms face that shed forgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。结合选项，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍然坚持自己的观点，没有送作者去上学。故held her ground意为“坚持自己的观点”。 结合选项，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, as

26、a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，作者认为她之前的经历对她是有益的。结合选项，故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didnt rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She l

27、et me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，A. Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure作为文章标题，符合题意。故选A。CNow 68 the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week

28、to complete his studies and escape a lonely home life following the death of his wife.Walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a welcome contrast(对比)to the silence of the cold one-room home. “ To forget my sorrows I go to school,” Kami, one of the oldest students in

29、 Nepal, said in the classroom where he studies together with 14 and 15-year-olds.His family was so poor that Kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.The teacher, Koirala, then invited Kami to his school, which provided the grandfather with a school unifo

30、rm including grey trousers, blue tie and white shirt. “This is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, Koirala said. “I feel very excited and happy.”The 20 children in his grade 10 class have called Kami “Baa”，which means “father” in Nepal, but despite his age their el

31、derly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard. “I used to think why is this old man coming to school to study with us? but as time passed I enjoyed his company,” Kamis 14-year-old classmate Sagar Thapa said.Kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hop

32、ed it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍). “If they see such an old person like me studying in school they might get motivated as well,” he said.8. What do we know about Kami?A. He is very rich now. B. He has 6 grandchildren now.C. He studies with many children. D. He is the oldest student in Nepal.9. What kept Kami from