版高考英语译林版新探究大一轮复习练习必修2 Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 含答案.docx

1、版高考英语译林版新探究大一轮复习练习必修2 Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 含答案课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P248(单独成册)阅读理解A(2019武汉部分学校新高三调研测试)KIPP schools work closely with families to create a welcoming school environment where students can succeed. Through phone calls, emails, home visits, and parentteacher conferences, KIPP schools regularly comm

2、unicate with families about their childs academic development to help students from educationally underserved communities develop the knowledge, skills, character, and habits needed to succeed in college and the competitive world beyond.Enroll(注册) at a KIPP schoolKIPP schools are tuitionfree, public

3、 schools open to all students. To enroll your child in a KIPP school, please contact the school in your community directly by phone or email.A safe and structured environmentStudents need physical and emotional safety in order to take risks and learn from their successes and their mistakes. Our scho

4、ols provide an environment with minimal distractions(使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.A threeway partnershipBy choosing KIPP, students, parents, and teachers make a commitment to excellence. All three parties are in it together. They

5、 sign an agreement called the “Commitment to Excellence”， which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn.All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，

6、主要介绍了美国KIPP学校，包括家校互通的方式，注册方法以及安全、有条理的教学环境等。1Who are allowed to be admitted to KIPP schools?AStudents from all classes.BStudents with good talents.CStudents from poor families.DStudents with special education.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“KIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students.”可知，KIP

7、P学校是免费对所有学生开放的公立学校。据此可知，各个阶层的学生都可以申请入学KIPP学校，故A项正确。2Why does KIPP offer a structured environment for students?ATo communicate with each other.BTo reduce parents worries.CTo lengthen the time in learning.DTo share their experience.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Our schools provide an environment with minimal dist

8、ractions(使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.”可知，KIPP学校提供有条理的教学环境旨在延长学生的学习时间，使学生热爱学校、并使他们的学习效果最大化，故C项正确。3What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo attract tourists.BTo make a summary.CTo introduce the school.DTo make a sugges

9、tion.D解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段“All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.”可知，所有的KIPP学校都有一个共同的方法，然而每个KIPP学校都是独一无二的；你可以参观一所KIPP学校，以更好地了解校园文化、时间表和课程。据此可以判断，最后一段旨在提出参观一所KIPP学校的建议，故D项正确。B(2019太原第一学期高三年级阶段测

10、评)Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straightA student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child “Youre so smart！” may be counterproductiveWhy? According to a 2017 study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to a

11、nd bounce back(重整旗鼓) from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change.In the study, researchers looked at 123 children.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a“fixed mindset”(believ

12、ing that your intelligence is unable to change)They then asked the children to complete a fastpaced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a halfsecond after making a mistake, as children became aware

13、of their mistake and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake.Based on the data, they concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake.While childr

14、en with a “fixed mindset” were able to“bounce back”， only if they gave their full attention to the mistake.For parents, the lessons are clear: Dont pay your children compliments that suggest that intelligence is fixed. If your children hands you an A score, dont say, “Youre so smart！” Instead, say，“

15、Wow, that studying really paid off！” or “You clearly mastered this materialway to go！” Note the effort, not the intelligence.Besides, many parents shy away from addressing their childrens mistakes, telling them “Its OK. Youll get it the next time” without offering them the chances to figure out what

16、 goes wrong. Instead, its better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了父母要留意孩子的努力而非智力，在孩子犯错后，父母要引导孩子正确地对待错误。4Which of the following best explains “counterproductive” underlined in Paragraph 1?AOpposite. BCompetit

17、ive.CSuccessful. DUnknown.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，根据2017年的一项研究，那些认为自己的智力是固定的孩子比那些认为智力是可以成长和改变的孩子更不可能将注意力集中于错误，并从错误中振作起来。再结合语境可推知，画线词与A项“相反的”含义相近。5How did the children with a “growth mindset” react in the study?AThey made fewer mistakes.BThey tried to avoid mistakes.CThey had a smaller brain response.D

18、They focused more on the mistake.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可推知，具有“成长思维模式”的孩子更加关注其所犯的错误。6What should be avoided according to the study?AOverstressing the intelligence.BPaying children compliments.CAddressing childrens mistakes.DOffering chances to find mistakes.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，应避免过分强调智力。7What s

19、hould parents say when children make a mistake according to the text?AYou are so careless.BYour studying paid off.CYoull get it the next time.DLets find out how you made it.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，当孩子犯错误时，父母应与其一起弄清错的地方以及如何犯错的。C(2019长春普通高中高三质量检测)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strangelooking creatures, covered with

20、 hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, p

21、eople were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been kill

22、ed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for

23、 their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better. World

24、 Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, acco

25、rding to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。8Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because_Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten by peopleDthey have something to do with pa

26、ndasC解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。9What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.CPangolins were named the

27、 most endangered animal in 2016.DThe pangolin is a kind of mammals.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故选D项。10The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to_Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsBlift peoples awareness of protecting pangol

28、insCremind people of pangolins medical valueDexplain the law to peopleB解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意。11What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?APositive. BNegative.CDisappointed.

29、 DUnconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选A。D(2019长沙高中毕业生五月供题)The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities(印度神). In the past three years since the p

30、ainting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axes(斧子)The tree art, in the style of the worldfamous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passersby cant resist taking photos. Madhubani painting

31、, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in the northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eyecatching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and festivalssuch as bir

32、ths, marriagesand also about Hindu tales.“Normally, the Hindus almost stopped cutting trees down once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities，” Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says.“Previously, the sight of people cutting roadside trees was quite common. Now it gives us much satisfaction to see t