译林版高中英语同步讲义Unit3SectionⅤProject.docx

1、译林版高中英语同步讲义Unit3SectionProjectSection_Project原文呈现读文清障Journey to the Centre of the Earthby Jules VerneIn 1863, Professor Otto Lindenbrock found a secret message in an old book he had recently bought. The message spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a volcano in Iceland. Immediately, he

2、got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.In Iceland, the Professor hired a guide named Hans. When the three of them reached the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave. After many days, they came to a vast room with a large ocean inside. On t

3、he shores of this ocean, there was a forest and huge mushrooms. High above, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light like the sun.The three men built a small boat and set sail. All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by

4、the dinosaurs before they were able to get away.he had .是省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰an old book。speak of谈及，提及Iceland n冰岛“get宾语宾补”结构，此处用过去分词作宾补。pack/pk/vt.收拾(行李)；包装n.纸袋；大背包；一捆pack up打点行李；把打包nephew/nefju/n.侄子，外甥niece侄女现在分词短语forcing his .作伴随状语。hire/haI(r)/vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借named Hans为过去分词短语作定语。shore/(r)/n.(海洋、湖泊

5、等大水域的)岸，滨mushroom/mrm/n.蘑菇；伞菌gas/gs/n.气体；天然气，煤气that引导定语从句，修饰先行词gas。set sail启航dinosaur/daIns(r)/n.恐龙get away逃走地心游记儒勒凡尔纳第13段译文在1863年，奥托林登布罗克教授从最近买的一本古书里发现了一个秘密。那个秘密提及了通过冰岛的一座火山进入地心的一次旅行。他立刻收拾好行李去了冰岛，并且强行带上他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。当他们三人到达火山时，他们通过一个小洞在地下穿行。许多天以后，他们来到了一间巨大的、里面有一片辽阔海洋的房子。在这片海洋的岸边有一片森

6、林，长着巨型蘑菇。头顶上，天空充满像太阳一样放射出光芒的气体。他们三人造了一只小船启航了。突然，两只恐龙冒出水面开始互相打斗。那只小船在他们逃离之前差一点被恐龙弄得沉入水中。They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance he was at least four

7、 metres tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.They set sail again, and saw what looked like an exit， but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. They made a bomb to blow up the rocks. After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed wildly forward into a large hole.

8、 The boat floated down with the water. It was too fast for them to escape. They could only hold on to the boat in terror.Finally, they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water began to push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them, pushing them out into the sunlig

9、ht. They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy their adventure was over, but a new one was about to begin.,come across (偶然)遇到against prep.靠着“notice宾语宾补”结构，此处用现在分词作宾补。exit/eksIt/n.出口；离去vi.& vt.出去，离去ceiling/silI/n.天花板；顶棚blow up使爆炸float/flt/vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移escape/IskeIp/vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离；避开；被遗忘n.逃离

10、“too .to .”结构，表示“太而不能”。hold on to坚持，紧抓不放terror/ter(r)/n.惊恐，恐惧in terror惊恐地upwards/pwdz/adv.向上，向高处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。sunlight/snlaIt/n.阳光，日光found themselves .为“find宾语宾补”结构。be about to do sth.即将做某事第46段译文他们航行靠岸探索那片森林。他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。当他们到处闲逛时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着那人至少四米高。三个人感到害怕，跑回了船上。他们继续航行，看到了一个貌似出口的地方，但是

11、它被从顶上落下的岩石堵住了。他们制造了一颗炸弹来炸碎岩石。炸弹爆炸后，他们的船飞速冲进了一个大洞。小船顺水而下。这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。最后，他们到了洞的底部，然后水流开始往上推他们。他们向上漂浮了数英里。他们下面的水流湍急，把他们推出到了阳光下。这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。The Time Machineby H. G. WellsHere is my Time Machine. This is where you sit, and with these two white handles， you

12、 can travel into the future or the past.I finished the machine just last week, and decided to use it to see the future. As I pulled one handle, the world around me became foggy. Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes. Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in a flash.

13、 Finally, I heard a loud thunder, and everything stopped. There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.I was now in the year AD 802,701, and mankind had evolved into two races, the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi were small and like children. They lived above the ground and spent

14、all of their time at play. Unlike the Eloi, the Morlocks looked like white beasts. They lived underground, where they kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.,handle n把手，拉手zip/zIp/vi.& vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动；拉上拉链n.拉链in a flash一刹那间，迅速地that引导定语从句修饰a city，并在从句中作主语。worn/wn/adj.破旧的；疲惫的

15、mankind/mnkaInd/n.人类evolve/Ivlv/vi.进化；逐渐形成beast/bist/n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰underground。kept machines running为“keep宾语宾补”结构；so that引导结果状语从句。时间机器赫伯特乔治威尔斯第13段译文这是我的时间机器。只要你坐在这里，握着这两个白色手柄，就可以到未来或过去旅行。我上周刚完成这台机器，决定用它去看看未来。当我拉动一个手柄时，我周围的世界变得雾茫茫的。白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。建筑物和城市如闪电般出现又消失。最后，我听见一声

16、响雷，一切停止了。一座看上去古老、破旧的城市出现在我的面前。我现在来到了公元802 701年，人类进化成了两个种类艾洛伊人和摩洛克人。艾洛伊人长得小巧，像孩子似的。他们居住在地面之上，所有的时间都在娱乐。与艾洛伊人不同，摩洛克人看起来像白色的野兽。他们住在地下，在那里他们使机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊人就会很开心，被喂养得很好。At first, I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play. However, later I came to see

17、 that I had the wrong impression： the Morlocks were the real masters. They took care of the Eloi because they lived by killing and eating them. The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine to escape.I then travelled 30 million years into the future. I

18、was now on a beach with an ocean in front of me, but there was neither wind nor waves, and there seemed to be little life. I went still further into the future, and the sun grew larger, redder and darker, and the Earth became cold and covered in frost. Everything was still there was no life or movem

19、ent at all.As the world turned to complete darkness, I pulled the other handle, and found myself back in my house in the present day. Only three hours had passed.,come to see逐渐意识到come to后接see, know, realize, understand时，表示“渐渐地，逐渐地”。impression/Impren/n.印象，感想master/mst(r)/n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制neither

20、 . nor .既不，也不go further into更进一步frost/frst/n.霜；霜冻still在此处表示“静止的，寂静的”。As the world turned to complete darkness是as引导的时间状语从句。turn to变成，变得；求助于found myself back为“find宾语宾补”结构。in the present day在当天第46段译文起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人做所有的工作，以便艾洛伊人可以玩乐。然而，后来我逐渐意识到我产生了错误的印象：摩洛克人才是真正的主人。他们照顾艾洛伊人是因为他们靠杀死并吃掉艾洛伊人生存。摩洛克人甚至试图抓住

21、并杀死我，但幸运的是，我利用时间机器逃脱了。然后我继续向未来旅行了三千万年。我此刻在一片沙滩前，面前是一片海洋，但是那儿无风无浪，看上去似乎没有生命。我继续向未来穿越，太阳变得更大、更红、更暗，地球变得寒冷，被冰霜覆盖。一切都是静止的那里根本没有生命和运动。当世界变成漆黑一片时，我拉动了另一个把手，发现我已回到了自己的房子里，还在当天。时间仅仅过去了3个小时。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Professor Otto Lindenbrock went to Iceland to make a fortune.()2The professor with his neph

22、ew journeyed underground through a small forest without a guide.()3Underground they found dinosaurs fighting in the ocean.()4In the underground forest they came across huge insects and many strange creatures.()5When reaching the bottom of the hole, they were pushed out into the sunlight.()答案：15FFTTT

23、Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1According to the text, what caused Professor Otto Lindenbrock to go to Iceland?AThe secret his old friend told him.BA strange idea he got in his dream.CA secret message in a book.DThe news on TV.2What did they find when they journeyed underground?

24、AThey found many gold coins.BThey found a long river.CThey found some elephants walking here and there.DThey found an ocean inside.3Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?AThere was a large ocean underground.BTwo tigers were fighting each other.CThey came across many huge insects.DThe

25、y found some huge mushrooms.4All of the following things were what they did underground EXCEPT that _.Athey built a small boatBthey sailed to shore and explored the forestCthey made a bomb to blow up the rocksDthey killed some huge insects5How did they come out of the cave at last?AThey were pushed

26、out by water.BThey sailed out of the ocean.CThey were led out of the cave by the guide.DThey escaped from the cave for fear of the dinosaurs.答案：15CDBDAStep 3Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.AJourney to the Centre of the EarthCharactersA professor, his 1.nephew and a guideP

27、lace 1A vast room with a large 2.ocean There was a forest and huge 3.mushrooms on the shores.Place 2On a boat made by themselves Two dinosaurs rose and 4.fought each other.Place 3In the forest They saw huge insects, strange 5.creatures and a huge man sitting against a tree.Place 4At the 6.exit They

28、made a 7.bomb to blow up the rocks and their boat 8.floated forward wildly.Place 5From the 9.bottom of the hole to the outside world The water pushed them up until into the 10.sunlight.BThe Time MachineHow it 1.functions/worksIt has two white 2.handles,_one taking you to the future and the past, the

29、 other 3.bringing you back in the present day.What the traveller saw with the 4.aid/help of the Time MachineIn the year AD 802,701, there were two 5.races the Eloi and the Morlocks, and the Eloi were at 6.play all day, while the Morlocks kept machines running to 7.feed the Eloi and make them happy.

30、He then travelled 30 million years into the future; there was neither wind nor waves, and there seemed to be little life. He travelled even 8.further into the future, and found the sun grew larger, redder and darker, and the Earth became cold and covered in 9.frost with no 10.life at all.一、这样记单词记得准写

31、得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一群，一包2.hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借3.shore n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨4.exit n. 出口；离去，退场n. 出去，离去，退场5.float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移6.escape v& n. 逃跑，逃离7.upwards adv. 向上，向高处8.worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的9.master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制10.frost n. 霜；霜冻.拓展词汇1.terror n惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人恐惧的