人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 Section 4 教学案.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 Section 4 教学案Read the text and answer the following questionThe story in the second passage mainly tells us _Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonDa story to

2、ld by two famous detectives答案：AChoose the best answers according to the text1In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the custo

3、mer really wants to know _Athe length of the pancakesBhow soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning BAt noonCIn the afternoon DAt night4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stole

4、n by someoneBThey quarreled with each other about their tentCTheir tent was blown away by the strong windDThey quarreled with each other about different opinions of life答案：14CBDA单词拼写1The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice, but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down2She leaned over and whispered (低语

5、) something in his ear3She was too drunk (醉的) to remember anything about the party4We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算)拓展词汇1particularadj特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目particularlyadv特殊地；特别地2amusevt使发笑；使愉快amused adj愉快的；开心的amusingadj好笑的；有趣的amusement n娱乐；消遣3explanationn解释；讲解；说明explain vt&vi解释；说明4o

6、ccasionn时刻；场合occasional adj偶然的；特殊场合的5actressn女演员actor n男演员6reactvi作出反应；回应reaction n反应；反作用7detectiven侦探detect v侦察；发现；察觉8mountain n山；山脉mountainousadj多山的9messn脏或乱的状态messy adj脏乱的巧记单词例词规律派生词particularlyadjlyadvamusementvmentnoccasionalnaladj补全短语 1burst into laughter放声大笑2play on words 玩文字游戏3react to对作出反应；

7、回应4bring out使明显；显示出5add up合计；把加起来6treat as 把当作7in the open air 在露天；在户外8slide into偷偷溜进9be particular about对挑剔10in a whisper 小声地11in a mess 杂乱不堪1教材原句What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？句型点拨should have done意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。佳句赏析Dont worry about what y

8、ou should have done last week or what you might be able to do tomorrow不要为你上一周本该做什么或者明天可能会做什么而焦虑。2教材原句Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。句型点拨whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。佳句赏析(2015福建满分作文)Whenever you want to achieve something in life, there will be probl

9、ems of this or that kind每当你想在生活中达成某些事时，总会有这样或那样的问题。Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area They were lying in the open air under the stars Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？” Watson rep

10、lied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes Watson tried a third time“I think of how cold the universe is and

11、 how warm people can be in their beds” Holmes said，“Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短促，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想的是什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔

12、摩斯说。华生试着回答第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”1Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour(P20)尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。particularly adv特殊地；特别地particular adj特殊的；特别的n 细节；细目be particular about 对挑剔in particular (particularly) 特别地；尤其地The hotel wasnt particularl

13、y good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。She is_so_particular_about her housework that servants will not work for her她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。2On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steaktartare(P20)有

14、一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。occasion n时刻；机会；原因；场合(1)on one occasion有一次；曾经on occasion(s) 有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次have occasion to do sth 有理由做某事(2)occasional adj 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv 偶然地；有时He has been known on occasion to lose his temper大家都知道他有时会发脾气。I have had no occasion to_visit (visit) him recently我

15、最近无缘去拜访他。点津occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的情况？Its a cheerful occasion when my birthday arrives我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。3I saw a man sliding on a banana skin(P21)我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide vt& vi(slid, slid)(

16、使)滑动；(使)滑行；悄悄地迅速放置 n滑；滑动；幻灯片slide away溜走slide off (从)滑落slide into 溜进；不知不觉染上slide out (of) 溜出Quickly we slid into the bush and then watched我们赶快溜进树丛里，观察动静。The thief slid_out while no one was looking贼趁没人注意时溜了出去。She used slides as a teaching aid她用幻灯片作教学工具。4There are thousands of jokes which use “play on

17、 words” to amuse us(P22)有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。amuse vt使发笑；使愉快(1)amuse sb with/by 用/以娱乐某人(2)amused adj 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by 被逗乐keep sb amused 使某人快乐 (3)amusing adj 好笑的(4)amusement n 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是The boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取

18、乐。The little boy was_amused_by the interesting book这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。5Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？”(P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：

19、“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”whisper n耳语；低语 vt&vi低语；小声说(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地；低声地(2)whisper to sb 向某人低声说whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事whisper sth in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that 据传闻She said it in a whisper/in whispers, so most of us couldnt hear这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。Sh

20、e is whispering a story to her daughter她低声地给女儿讲着故事。It is_whispered (whisper) that he is heavily in debt据传闻他负债累累。6How do you think John will react to her？(P23)你认为约翰将怎样回应她？react vi作出反应；回应(1)react against反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应(2)reaction n 反应How did

21、she react to the news?她听到这个消息后有何反应？Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Your applause would react on/upon the speaker你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。7Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success(P24)不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，意为

22、“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。Whenever/No matter when you need help, you may turn to me无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。点津(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外，“whever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；(2)“no matterwh类词”只能引导让步状语从句。However/No_matter_how cold it is, he always goes swimming无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。Whoever comes will be welcome不管谁来都会受到欢迎。单句语

23、法填空1Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents reaction (react) will be to my poor examination result2Mum whispered_to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping”3I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were of such an unusual color4On this occasion, he had a wrong attitud

24、e towards this kind of matter5His chief amusement is reading novels，so he usually amuses himself with reading (amuse)6No matter when you need help, you may turn to me7Dont be particular about the meal; you know I am too busy to spend much time on it8This is an occasion for laughter, where you must t

25、ake things seriously9Most of the people present at the meeting reacted against the chairmans plan完成句子1The director of the company usually shows up only on_some_special_occasions公司的董事长通常只在一些特殊的场合露面。2The government made a survey on how people reacted_to_the_new_policy政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。3The babysit

26、ter amused_the_baby_by singing a childrens song保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。4It_is_whispered_that the two celebrities have separated from each other据传闻这对名人已分手。5He slid_into_a_room without anyone noticing在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。6He refused my offer for no_particular_reason他没有提出什么特别的理由，就拒绝了我的建议。一句多译1老师特别提到了他的家庭作业。The_tea

27、cher_mentioned_his_homework_particularlyThe_teacher_mentioned_his_homework_in_particular2他无论什么时候在学习上做得不好，她总会狠狠地训斥他。Whenever_he_didnt_perform/do_well in his studies, she would blame him bitterlyNo_matter_when_he_didnt_perform/do_well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly对应学生课下能力提升(十一)根据提示写出单词的

28、正确形式1To avoid being heard, they whispered (小声说) to each other2How did she react (回应) to his unkind behavior?Only silence3The icy street has made several cars slide (滑行) sideways into the ditch (沟)4The naughty boy always makes his room in a mess (脏或乱的状态), which makes his parents annoyed5Even though h

29、e is the boss of a big company, he only wears ties on some special occasions (场合)6The man sat in the rocking chair, amusing (amuse) himself by reading7He gave no explanation (explain) for his absence from the meeting8More roads are needed in the mountainous (mountain) area9Be particularly (particula

30、r) careful when driving at night10She hired a private detective (detect) in an attempt to find her daughter选词填空in particular, slide into, on occasion, amuse with , in a whisper, react against, make a mess of, treat as , keep to, give out1To keep our society in order, we citizens should keep_to some important mora