Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld知识点复习总结知识分享docx.docx

1、Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld知识点复习总结知识分享docx精品文档Unit1 Festivals Around the World1. take place 生； 行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place.The Olympic Games take place every four years. 想拓展take one splace = take the place of . 代替 in place of 代替take the first place 得第一名易混辨析take place / happen /

2、break out / occurtake place 通常表示 划、安排之内的 “ 生 ”。happen 指事情偶然的 生，常 有未能 的含 ；另外， 有 “碰巧 ”之意。break out 指火灾、 争或瘟疫的突然爆 。occur 指按 划 生，常指（某想法、某事）出 在某人的 中。常 构 :It occurs/occurred to sb. that 表示 “某人想起某事 ”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.It was in the church that their wedding _ ( 行 ).Will you att

3、end the meeting _(代替 ) me? (就座 ), please!We are ready to start.2.in memory of=to the memory of作 某人的 念； 念某人（ memory 前不加任何冠 ）Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero. 想拓展：in honour of 了 念 ；向 表示敬意in praise of 歌 ；称 in favour of 同 , 支持in cha

4、rge ofin need of 需要；缺少in search of 找in possession of 有(1)This monument was built the little hero.A. in place of B. in search ofC. in memory of D. in need of(2)用由 “ in+n.+of构”成的短 填空。A monument was set up ( 念 ) the dead soldiers.精品文档精品文档3.belief n. C/U 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.& vt. 相信常用 构：have belief in s

5、th. / sb. 某物 /某人的真 性和正确性有信心beyond belief 以置信in the belief that . 相信 It is my belief that . 我相信 It is beyond belief that He has great belief in his doctor.他 他的医生无比信 。She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。4. dress up 盛装，打扮 (常用于 dress upas sb. / dress upin sth. 构 )We are supposed to _(打扮成 ) movie char

6、acters for the party.What a novel idea!She _ 穿(着 ) Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball.常用 构：be dressed in 穿着 衣服be dressed as打扮成be well dressed 衣着 究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 某人穿衣服get dressed 指 作in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D

7、. Having dressed5. trickn. C ； 局； 略；花招One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you. ，招数，手法Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.The trick is to keep your body still and your arms

8、relaxed.play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞 作 ; ;开玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool s Day. 想拓展：play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄；嘲笑精品文档精品文档用适当的介 填空。 Tom liked making fun others in public. It s badmanners to laugh the

9、 disabled. These boys like playing tricks their teacher. He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.6. 易混辨析： gain / win / get / earn / acquiregain 指在斗争， 争中做出很大努力而 “ 得 ”，所得到的 西常具有一定价 。win 含有取 的一方具有 越的特 或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意 “ 得 ”。get 普通 ，有 指不一定需要努力就能 “得到 ”。earn 意 “ 得 ”，表示 苦努力所得到的 酬。acquire 意 “ 得，取得 ”，一般指通

10、 漫 的 程而逐 得。 I m new in the job but I have already _ experience. Please me a glass of water. His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal. He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories. After six years study, he has a good knowledge of English.7. gather vt.1)收集；召集；使聚集 (+together)He is gathering ma

11、terials for a new book.The kids were gathered together in one room.2) 聚； 蓄This cloth gathers dust.3)收拾；摘；采集；收割 (+in/up )The girl is gathering flowers.People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall.4) 增The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill.5)猜想 ,推 +(that)I gather that he is the

12、 one in charge.6)使 起She gathered her brows into a frown.8. awardvt. 授予， (后多接双 )；判定award sth (to sb.)award sb. sth (for sth)be awarded sth for sthThe judges awarded both finalists equal points. 位裁判判 入决 的 手 同 的分数 .n. ， 品； 金He got the highest award in the contest.易混辨析： award / prize / reward精品文档精品文档awa

13、rd 既可作动词也可作名词， 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。reward 既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。He won the award for the best student of the year.A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.He receive

14、d a medal as a reward for his courage.例:Three university departments have been _ $600,000 to develop goodpractice in teaching and learning.A. promoted B. includedC. secured D. awarded9. admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人They admired our garden.I admire him for

15、his success in business.Aren t you going to admire my new house?admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人in admiration of 表示钦佩with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者admiring adj 赞赏的，羡慕的10. look forward to 期待某事 /做某事 (to 为介词，后接名词或动名词 )We shou

16、ld look forward to the futurity.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. be seeing 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The boy hurried forward (see) the world famous oil painting because hehad been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time.2. I us

17、ed to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) upearly.11. as thoughas though / as if引导方式状语从句和表语从句：引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。注意 :当从句主语和主句主语一致， 且从句谓语中含有动词 be 时，可把主语和 be 一起省略。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下张望 , 好像在寻找什么。精品文档精品文档引导

18、表语从句It looks as if it s going. to ra看样子要下雨了。as though as if 从句和虚拟语气一、基本用法以 as if (as though) 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气。1.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时 , 则不用虚拟语气如： It sounds as if it is raining 听起来像是在下雨。He talks as if he is drunk 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。2.as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时

19、态的形式如下：（ 1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时如： You look as if you didn ” t care 你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks as if he knew where she was 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。（ 2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“ had过去分词”。如： He talks about Rome as if he had been there before 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone 那女孩倾听

20、着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。（ 3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“ would could might 动词原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something 他张开嘴好像要说什么。It looks as if it might snow 看来好像要下雪了。二、两点说明(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：It looks as if we ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏

21、了。精品文档精品文档在 代英 中，有 即使从句内容不是事 ，也可能用 述 气：I feel as if as though I m floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。The stuffed dog barked as if it is were, was a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。(2) 注意 It isn t as if 的翻 ：It isn t as if he were poor. 他不像 的 子 ( 或他又不 ) 。It isn t as if you were going away for good. 又不是你离开不回来了。用括号内所 的适当形

22、式填空。 The pencil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water.Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. It seems as if our team (be) going to win.He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.12. permission n. U 可，允 常用 构with/without (one s)permiss

23、ion 得到允 /未 允 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的 可give sb. permission to do sth. 允 某人做某事have one s permission得到某人的同意permit vt. 准 ， 可，允 permit sb to do sth 允 某人干某事permit doing sth 允 做某事With your permission, I ike to dsayl a few words.完成句子。They entered the area _未( 允 ).13.turn up 出席 (某活 )(常用于口 )；出 ；找到；把 (收音机

24、等的 )音量 大一些；到 I m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.We invited her to dinner but she didn t even bother to turn up.I can t rheathe radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 想拓展：turn against 反 ；背叛turn down （音量等） 小；拒 turn off 关掉turn on 打开； turn out 果是 ； 明是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn

25、 away 走开； 去；把 打 走精品文档精品文档turn in 入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考 turn into 把 成 He promised to come yesterday, but he hasn t _ yet.A. turned in B. turned upC. turned on D. turned out14. keep one s word守信用；履行 言word 意 “ 言 ” ，是不可数名 ，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠 修 。You should _信(守你 下的承 ). 想拓展：break one s word食言get in a

26、word 插嘴in a/one word=in short 而言之in other words 句 word for word 逐 have a word with sb.与某人 have words with sb. 与某人争吵Word came that .有消息 来15. hold one s breath屏住呼吸The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath（屏住呼吸）at the finish. take a deep breath=breathe deeply深呼吸 lose one s breath喘不 气来o

27、ut of breath 上气不接下气，喘不 气来After arriving at the top of the mountain, we were all _ (上气不接下气 ).16.apologize vi . 道歉， apologize to sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that +从句 向某人道歉You _ 必( 向你的老 道歉 )for being so rude.I apologized to my mother that I went home late.apology n. 道歉， 罪make/offer an

28、apology to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology接受 /拒 道歉I must _ 向(她道歉 ) for not going to her party.17. obviousIt is / was obvious/clear that .= obviously / clearly, . 表示 “很明 ， 而易”，属于 It is / was + adj. / n. /p.p. + that clause 构。It is necessary / important / natural / strange + that +

29、sb. should do sth. 做某事是精品文档精品文档有必要的 /重要的 /自然的、竟然怎 。It is a pity / a shame / no wonder + that + sb. should do 憾的是 /羞愧的是 / 怪某人竟然 / It is said / reported / announced / expected / . + that . 据 / 道 /宣布 / It ssuggested / ordered that sb. (should) do 建 /要求某人（做）某事It s no harm drinking running water in that area.It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace._ used to be thought that the earth was square.A. He B. What C. It D. That17.set off 出 ； 身；使爆炸What time are you planning to set off tomo