最常见和实用的短语.docx

1、最常见和实用的短语最常见和实用的短语1 break-phrases break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等) break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片 break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break ones promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱 break out of (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法 break

2、through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假 break the record打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则 break into pieces成为碎片 break ones word失信break the ice打破沉默 break the hard ice 打破坚冰break a connection断绝联系 break faith背信，背弃信仰 tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告诉某人break out 爆发have a break

3、 休息一会儿break ones leg 弄折了腿break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。2. call-phrases call at (sp) 访问(某地) call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求 call for help 呼救 call in a doctor请医生来 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访，号召 call out 大声叫喊

4、，调来 call up 打电话，召集，想起 （She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。）call/draw ones attention to 引起某人注意 call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起 call off放弃，取消 call for邀请,要求,需求 give sb. a call给打电话 make a call打电话 call the police报警 call the roll点名 call back .叫回来,收回,打回电 call in召集,召来,来访 call it a day今天就到此结束

5、,就干到这里为止,收工 a phone call电话 long-distance call长距离通话 call sb names 谩骂某人call black white 颠倒黑白nature call 大小便call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车3. come-phrases come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起来；过来；快点 come at 向扑来，袭击 come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来 come back to ones mi

6、nd 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获名次 (He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油 come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失 come over 过来，顺便来访 co

7、me to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定) come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出 come off实现，成功，奏效 (The operation came off.手术成功。)come to life显得逼真，苏醒 come across被理解， 遇见 come from出生于，来自 come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 come up with赶上,提出 in the ye

8、ars to come在即将来临的几年里 come out of从出来 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 come back home回家 come into existence 产生，成立 come for来接人;来取物 come into use开始被使用 come to ones mind忽然想起 come to ones help来帮某人的忙 come for ones help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb.和.达成协议 come into collision with和.相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触 come alive活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生 co

9、me after跟在后面；跟踪 come down下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下 come to light暴露 被发现,众所周知 East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易，去的也快。easy money 容易赚到的钱as easy as ABC 非常容易come of a family 出身于什么样的家庭4. do-phrases do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour帮某人一个忙 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 去掉，废除 do good to 对有益 do harm to 对有害 do

10、 ones best 尽力 do ones homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课 do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳好。) do well in 在方面做得好，处理得当 do with 处理，处置 do without 没有也行 do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作业 do some shopping买东西 do with处置, 处理 do without没有 也行 (Man can not d

11、o without water.人类离不开水。)had better do最好做 happen to do碰巧做 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 be able to do sth.能够做 be glad to do sth.很高兴做 do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning,washing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除，洗衣服) do washing-up洗碗碟do eye exercises做眼保健操 help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.在方面帮助 帮助做 stop to do sth.停下来去

12、做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 be ready to do sth. .淮备做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事press sb. to do sth 催某人做某事urge sb. to do sth 敦促某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire s

13、b. to do sth 激励某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事 do a good thing (deed)做一件好事 not know what to do不知道该做什么 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花.的时间 be used

14、for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. . be better at = do better in在.方面做得更好 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事the first .to do sth.做某事的第一个人 allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事 be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事 tak

15、e care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事 would do.rather than do宁愿.不愿做 Lets do sth.让我们做.吧 need to do sth.需要做某事 start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 take turns to do轮流做 be happy to do很高兴做某事 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 bother sb. to do sth.劳烦某人做某事 do a survey of做某

16、方面的调查 do better in 在.方面做得更好 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 hate to do讨厌做某事 have sth. to do有什么事要做 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫不决做某事、不愿意做某事have to do sth.必须做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Its a good idea for sb. to

17、do sth.对. 来说是个好主意 learn to do sth. 学做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做也不愿 prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth

18、.做某方面的方法 the approach to doing sth 做某事的途径wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 do great damage to对.造成巨大损害 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 carry / do / make an experiment做实验 . fail to do sth. 未能做某事have nothing to do with与.无关 be ready

19、to do 乐意干某事 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 be certain to do sth一定做. be bound to do sth 注定做某事do a good job好好干;干得好 do ones duty尽职，尽本分 do ones hair(女子)做头发 do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人 do up ones hair(女子)梳理头发 do wrong做错;作恶，犯罪 go on to do接着（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事） go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事儿）only to do不料（却）.，结果（却）. （不定式做结果

20、状语，表示出人预料的结果）regret to do遗憾地做某事 set out to do sth开始做某事 get down to sth/doing sth 开始着手做某事be dying to do sth.极想做某事 have the freedom to do .有做.的自由 do well 做得好,进展好 do ones bit尽自己的一份力量 do work起作用,奏效 do the dishes洗碗碟 = do the washing up5. get-phrases get along with 进展get away (from) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回

21、来，取回，收回，恢复，还原 get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事 get hold of 抓住 get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等) (get in the clothes把晾着的衣服收进来)get in a word 插话 get in ones way 挡路 get in touch with 与联系 get into 进入，陷于 get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞 get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上 get out

22、 出动，离开，拔出 get out of 由出来，避免，摆脱 get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱 get round (消息)传开 get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；get through to sb/sp 打通某人/什么地方的电话get to 到达 get to know 认识 get together 聚集，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)某事 get warmer 变得更暖和 get ac

23、ross解释清楚，使人了解 get away逃脱，离开 get around/round走动，旅行, (消息) 传开 get in the way挡道 get on well with与 相处融洽 get ready for为作准备 get tired of对感到厌倦 get everything ready把一切都准备好 get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备 get close to接近 get dark天黑 get the news得到消息 get to the station到达车站 get two more points又得了两分 get a lette

24、r from my friend收到我的朋友一封信 get injured受伤 get mad/annoyed变得生气 get sb. into trouble 给某人麻烦 get into the habit of 养成.的习惯 catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住 get a gold medal获得金牌 get in a word插话 get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦 get married结婚,完婚 get dressed穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮 、get changed 换好衣服get started开始,起动;受到惊吓 get it了解, 懂得

25、 get stuck卡住,粘住 get worse转坏 6. give-phrases give a concert 举办音乐会 give a talk 讲演，作报告 give advice on 提供有关的建议 give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏 give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射give in 屈服，让步，投降 give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放 give ones life for 为而献身 give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up 戒掉

26、，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止 give way让路，让步 ，桥梁垮塌give way to 向。让步give rise to引起，使发生 give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给打电话 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give lessons to给上课 give sb. a chance给一次机会 give no answer没有回答 give sb. a clap为.鼓掌 give a concert举办音乐会 give an opinion on对.发表意见 give oneself awa

27、y泄露，露马脚 give oneself up自首，投降，投案 give birth to使诞生；生(孩子) 7. look-phrases look (a)round 环视 look after 照顾，看管 look ahead 向前看，为未来打算 look at 看着，观看；look away (from) (从)移开视线 look back 回头看，回顾，回想 look behind 向后看 look down at俯视 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 look for 寻找；期待；预料 look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看 look into 调查，窥视

28、，了解，向里看 look like 看上去象 look on 旁观，观望；看待 look on/upon as 把看成 look out 当心，提防；向外看，查出，留神 Look out for sth 小心提防某事look out to 向望去/眺望 look over 看过一遍，检阅，检查 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look through 透过看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看 look up 查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善 (look up information on the Internet.在互联网上查找信息)look up to 尊敬，仰视 ha

29、ve a look (at)看一看 look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典 look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼) have a look at看一看 look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 look back upon回忆,回顾 look at sb in the face/eyes直视某人 take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 look to朝看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意 (We all look to

30、 you to support us.我们都仰仗你来支持我们呢。)8. make-phrases make a call 打电话 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 做出决定 make a discovery 发现 make a dive for 向猛冲，冲过去拿 make a face/ make faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火，弄火 make a good effort 做出很大的努力 make a journey/trip 去旅行 make a joke 开玩笑 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹 make a plan for 为制定计划 make a promise 许诺 make a record 制作唱片 make a