高考英语总复习专项专练非谓语动词人教版含模拟解析.docx

1、高考英语总复习专项专练非谓语动词人教版含模拟解析课时作业48语法专练八非谓语动词高考真题1(2012安徽高考)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. Alocking Bto lockChaving locked Dto have locked解析：句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。答案：B2(2012北京高

2、考)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.Ato stay BstayingCstayed Dstay解析：other birds与stay away之间是主动关系且根据句意“鸟叫有时候是警告其他的鸟儿离开。”可知选A项。不定式在此表示目的。答案：A3(2012湖南高考)Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do解析：句意：我们已经有

3、了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故C项正确。答案：C4(2012江西高考)Having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken解析：句意：完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演

4、讲。“做演讲”发生在was invited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。答案：C5(2012辽宁高考)This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate解析：句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To

5、 operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词介词。故此处D项正确。答案：D6(2012山东高考)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold解析：onlyto do sth.表示意想不到的结果；doing表示自然的结果。句意：乔治战后回来，却被告知妻子已离他而去了。being done通常表示正在被；done表示被动完成。结合句意，故选A项。答案：A7(201

6、2陕西高考)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets BmeetingCmeet Dto meet解析：have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意：如果接受这份工作，除了接受更大的挑战之外他别无选择。答案：D8(2012四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing fo

7、und Dto have found解析：only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。答案：B9(2012浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain解析：when在此处引导定语从句修饰times，在when 引导的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不

8、定式to remain silent，表示“有时保持沉默更好”。答案：D10(2012重庆高考)Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.Ato be made Bbeing madeCmade Dhaving been made解析：根据第一句“in half an hour”可知，会议还没有开始，因此决定还没有做出，只是将要做出，故排除B、C、D三项；动词不定式表将来，符合题意。句意：半小时后我们将举行一次会议，在

9、会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。故选A项。答案：A11(2012全国)The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy_anything that happened to be on.Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched解析：本句中的happy.是形容词短语作状语，修饰句子主语The old man的状态。由句子中的happy可知其后应接动词不定式表原因，即(the old man is)happy to.。故选A项。答案：A12(2012北京高考)One

10、learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting解析：and前后连接两个并列成分，根据making可知此处填correcting。句意：“一个人在犯错和纠错中学会一种语言。”答案：D13(2012福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea

11、.Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked解析：由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系，所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(having attacked)；由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生，因此排除表示完成的D项(having been attacked)。故选C项。答案：C14(2012福建高考)Pressed from his parents, and _ that he

12、has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized解析：由于此处的并列连词and是连接两个分词短语，所以第二个空也应该选择非谓语动词。又主句的主语the boy与realize之间存在主动关系，故排除表示被动的B项和D项；动词不定式短语位于句首作状语时，多作目的状语，排除C项。此处用现在分词短语表示原因。故选A项。答案：A15(2012湖南高考)The lecture, _ at 7：00 pm la

13、st night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started解析：句意：昨晚7点开始的演讲结束之后，紧跟着的是对月球用望远镜进行了一次观测。此处start用作不及物动词，表示“开始”，故用现在分词作后置定语，其形式相当于which started.。而不定式的一般式多表示将来的动作；若start用作及物动词，则此处要用被动形式，而B项being started表示正在开始，D项to be started表示将来的动作，均与

14、原题中last night不符。故选A项。答案：A16(2012江苏高考)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasingCBase DTo base解析：base.on.意为“把建立在基础上”。由于逗号前后没有关联词，可排除构成祈使句的C项，该句主语you与base为主动关系，可排除A项，此项表示被动的过去分词形式；不定式在句首通常表示目的，不合逻辑，可排除D项；答案为B项，现在分词形式作条件状语。句意：如果你把一个重要的决定建立在

15、情感之上而不是理智之上，你迟早会后悔的。答案：B17(2012江西高考)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.Aoffered BofferingCto offer Dto be offered解析：该题容易误选A项，因为大家一般认为letter与offer存在被动关系，但此处offer后面有两个宾语，显然，应使用offer sb.sth.的主动形式作后置定语修饰the official letter，说明信的内容。答案：B18(2012辽宁高考)The old couple

16、often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows解析：句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：B19(2012课标全国)The party will be held in the garden, weather _.Apermitting B to permitCpermit

17、ted Dpermit解析：由于逗号前后没有关联词，所以只能用非谓语形式，根据weather和permit的逻辑关系判断应选用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，表示“天气允许的话”。答案：A20(2012陕西高考)_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo standCStood DStand解析：句意：我们排在长长的队伍中，等着商店开门买一台新的平板电脑。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语，且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。答案：A模拟精选1(2

18、013浙江菱湖中学月考)The tall building _ in the center of this area will be used as a 5 star hotel.Ato built BbuildingCbeing built Dhaving built解析：the tall building与build之间为被动关系，且正在发生，故用being built作后置定语。答案：C2(2013太原五中月考)“War Horse” is mainly about the story of a remarkable horse and his experience with peopl

19、e and soldiers. It has anti war message _ through the eyes of the brave horse.Ahaving delivered BdeliveringCto be delivered Ddelivered解析：message与deliver之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。答案：D3(2013太原五中月考)It takes more than just practice _ an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious

20、 nutrition.Abecame BbecomingCbecome Dto become解析：it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。It takes.to do sth.为固定句型。答案：D4(2013安徽示范高中联考)Many fast food chains are adapting their menus _ directly to middle class families, McDonald s, for example, is one.Aappeals Bto appealCappealing Dappeal解析：动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多快餐连锁店在改编他们的菜谱来直接

21、吸引中等家庭。例如，麦当劳，就是其中之一。答案：B5(2013河南五校联考)At a time when we would get lost, a signpost was found _ the right road for us to follow.Aindicated BindicatingCto be indicated Dhaving解析：signpost与indicate之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作补语。答案：B6(2013北京西城期末)What will todays talk be about?In the lecture_，the professor will tell

22、 us something about modern English usage.Afollowing BfollowedCto follow Dto be followed解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作the lecture的后置定语，且the lecture与follow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，又根据答语中的“will tell”可知，此处表示将来的概念，因此用不定式的主动式作后置定语。答案：C7(2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)_a lift on her way，Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time.AOffe

23、red BOfferCOffering DTo offer解析：句意：珍妮在路上搭乘了便车，最后设法及时赶到了车站。Jenny与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案：A8(2012河北普通高考模拟)The 30th Olympic Games，officially_as “the London 2012 Olympic Games”，will take place from July 27 to August 12.Aknow Bto knowCknown Dknowing解析：known是过去分词作定语，相当于which is known，与其逻辑主语The 30th O

24、lympic Games构成动宾关系，选C项。答案：C9(2012浙江调研测试)Linda acts as if she were the boss，_people around.Aordered BorderingCto order Dhaving ordered解析：本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语，Linda与order之间是主谓关系。且order和谓语动词act没有时间上的先后顺序，故选B项。答案：B10(2012河南洛阳统考)Mr.Smith often stays up，_lessons，books spread all over the desk.Apreparing Bpr

25、eparedCto prepare Dprepares解析：句意：史密斯先生经常熬夜备课，桌子上散放的都是书。preparing lessons是现在分词短语作状语，Mr.Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的books spread all over the desk是独立主格结构。答案：A11(2012北京东城期末)Liu Xiang attended an important meeting_in the Great Hall of the People last month.Aheld Bto have heldCto be held Dholding解析：由于hold和m

26、eeting之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示完成和被动含义。答案：A12(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，_that around onethird of passengers dont have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.Ameaning BmeansCto mean Dmeant解析：句意：网络和电话售的火车票每天高达两百万张，这意味着大约三分之一的乘客不用排几个小时的队就能买到票。

27、meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。答案：A13(2012山东潍坊一模)This restaurant，_by an old couple，has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.Aowning Bto ownChaving owned Downed解析：由于restaurant和own之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案：D14(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)In Bangkok severe flooding，many major roads_north，towards the

28、 areas worst affected by the flooding，were largely impassable.Ato lead BleadingCled Dto be led解析：句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是ing分词短语作后置定语，修饰roads。roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。答案：B15(2012浙江调研测试)_how mirrors produce images，we need to know what light does.AUnderstanding BUnderstoodCTo under

29、stand DHaving understood解析：句意：想要理解镜子如何成像，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：C16(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)_on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ATo reflect BReflectingCReflected DBeing reflected解析：句意：反思过去的错误，泰德意识到他交错了朋友。根据语意可知主语Ted和动词reflect on之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。答案：B17(

30、2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Though _of danger，sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.Awarned BwarningCbeing warned Dhaving warned解析：句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式，sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。答案：A18(2012福建四地六校第一次联考)The manager，_it clear to us that he didnt agree with us，left the meeting room.