学年人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2《Healthy eating》word单元综合测评.docx

1、学年人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2Healthy eatingword单元综合测评Unit 2Healthy eating(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet? It started off great, but after a couple of days when you saw a huge piece

2、of your favorite chocolate cake sitting on the table, you couldnt help but go back to your old notsohealthy eating habits. Its like a cycle actually, and it does happen to most of us a healthy diet for a couple of weeks, a notsohealthy one for the next, and then back to eating the healthy one. It ju

3、st goes round and round. So, what exactly do we need to do so that we can maintain a healthy diet? For this, were going to look into some ways that will allow us to eat a healthy diet while enjoying every meal.Eating a healthy diet is not as hard as it looks. It starts with learning what you should

4、eat, and how you should do so. Knowing the results of every food you eat is also imperative. Say, for example, you eat a lot of salty foods today. Knowing what will happen to you in ten years time, which, in this case, could be a kidney disorder, will actually let you think more clearly today before

5、 going on with that eating habit of yours.The first step that you should do is to set in your mind that this healthy diet is going to be successful. This is going to be a process, and it should be done step by step, little by little. You really dont need to keep on counting the calories that youve o

6、btained for youll just end up frustrated. First, think of the foods that you love. For now, think only of the healthy ones. Surely theres a vegetable or a fruit that you love to eat. Next, look for recipes, simple ones that contain these foods. Gradually start from there and you will come to appreci

7、ate the other nutritious foods as well.These simple steps will definitely perk you up(使你振奋) and make you start that healthy diet again. And if you do it right, it will last longer than what you have expected.语篇解读本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关，主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食，又能每一顿饭都吃得津津有味。1The question at the beginning of the passag

8、e is intended to _.Atest readers knowledge about a healthy dietBdraw readers attention to the topicCinvite readers to answer themDshow the importance of a healthy diet答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容“Have you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet”可以判断，文章开头的问句是为了吸引读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题

9、。2What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?AExtremely important.BVery difficult.CQuite impossible. DJust imaginable.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据本段中的“It starts with .do so”和该词前的“also”可推知，知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的，下文的举例也体现了这一点，故可知A项符合题意。3What will probably happen to you if you care about the calories too mu

10、ch?AYou will feel upset or angry in the end.BYou will gradually achieve your goal.CYou will be in good condition.DYou will appreciate other nutritious foods.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“You really dont need to keep on counting the calories that youve obtained for youll just end up frustrated”可知A项正确。4Which

11、of the following would be the best title of the passage?AHealthy Meals Prepared EasilyBBalanced DietCEating DisordersDHealthy Diet Getting Started答案与解析：D标题判断题。由文章首句“Have you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet”以及全文的内容可知，文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食，故D项最适合作文章的标题。BA new World Bank repo

12、rt warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be under developed or under weight. They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. In addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as ad

13、ults.At the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (营养). Many children may suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. This “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). It can imp

14、rove a babys ability to fight infections (传染病) and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. The study suggests that poor countries could poss

15、ibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those

16、 in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including Indonesia, Guatemala and Peru.The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in h

17、ealth and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.5According to Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following EXCEPT _.A. poor health B. low intelligenceC. poor salary D. infections答案与解析：D细节

18、理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及D项。6Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.B. Yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.C. Colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.D. Ma

19、lnutrition happens only in Africa and South Asia.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。7The place most seriously affected by malnutrition is _.A. South Africa B. central AfricaC. South Asia D. South America答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almos

20、t double those in central and southern Africa.”可知答案为C项。CIn Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldnt, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan

21、, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup hi

22、s mother got better little by little and lived a long life.Fus soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “Ill tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its

23、shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”8The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is _.A. A Good SonB. A Special SoupC. How to Make BrainsD. How to Live a Long Life答案与解析：B推理判断题。本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以B项最佳。9The food is called “brains” because _.A. it looks like

24、brainsB. it has animal brains in itC. Fus mother liked the nameD. it makes one clever and live longer答案与解析：A细节理解题。从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知A项正确。10What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?A. It is served in many restaurants there.B. It is good for health a

25、nd has a strange name.C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.D. It must be used to help the sick.答案与解析：B细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)”可知选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health

26、? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富) ，” wise people say. _11_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think y

27、ou should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse，test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. _12_ The only thing you have to do is follow his advice._13_An old gentleman came t

28、o see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. _14_ In other

29、 words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. _15_ He thanked the

30、 doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know，doctor，” he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”AHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.BYou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.CAf

31、ter that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.DAll these will cost a lot of money.EHe looked cheerful and happy.FHe was more worried about his illness.GSpeaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.答案：11.B12.C13.G14.A15.E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

32、0分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was sitting at the counter having breakfast at a restaurant the other day. Its a small place. A man walked in and sat next to me. On top of the milk dispenser(自动售货机) was a small _16_ placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners when things got _17_. The news was mostly about the local peo