1、职称英语考试理工类A类卷2004年职称英语考试理工类A类真题第l部分:词汇选项 (第115题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September A pl
2、ay B show C send D tell3 This table is strong and durable A long-lasting B extensive C far-reaching D eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired A fired B resigned C died D retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring6 The index is th
3、e governments chiefgauge of future economic activityA measure B opinionC method D decision7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at firstA workable B reasonableC possible D available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated waterA boiled B pollutedC mixed D sweeten
4、ed9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B better C acquire D support10 She stood there,trembling with fear A jumping B crying C moving D shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded A expanded B repaired C improved D transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous A in
5、teresting B dangerous C attractive D useful13 John is eligible for this jobA accepted B recommendedC rejected D recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate productionA involve B decreaseC speed up D give up15 Mary looked pale and weary A worried B ugly C silly D ex
6、hausted第2部分:阅读判断 (第1622题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday eveningThe storm
7、s were dramatic and dangerous George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving toward Bradley
8、Road and then suddenly it disappeared”Snyder said Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on SaturdayIn Trumbull County,a tornado turned trees onto their sidesSome trees fell onto houses and carsOther trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went
9、down Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began“I knew something was wrong, ”he said“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the houseI started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection” The tornado caused a 10t of damage to c
10、ars and houses in the areaIt will take a long time and much money to repair everythingThere was also serious water damage from the thunderstormsThe heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of ra
11、in fell in parts of Trumbull CountyThe river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high waterThis made it difficult for fire trucks,police Cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble Many people wh
12、o live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safetySome people reported five feet of water in their homesLocal and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)The Red Cross served meals to them “This was a really intense storm,”said Snyder“People we
13、re afraidMother Nature can be fierceWe were lucky this timeNo one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the
14、 storm began. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people A R
15、ight B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27,-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Earth Angels1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old
16、when she noticed that cigarette butts(烟头)were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms,South CarolinaWhen she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate,she decided to take actionJoying launched a“No Butts on the Beach” campaignShe raised money and awareness
17、 about the need to keep the beaches deanWith the help of othersJoying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic icecream bucketsThe buckets were filled with sand。and placed at a11 public-access areas of the beachThe buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting
18、the beachTwo years later。Joying says the buckets are fun and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris(残片)2 People who 1ive in or visit Steamboat Springs,Coloradohave Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlifeCarter and
19、 other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa RiverThe plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High Schoo1.Working with the Colorado Division of WildlifeCarter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living thereThey
20、also made decisions aboutamong other things。Where fences and parking areas should be built3 Barbara Brown and her friends collect oilIt started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria。TexasThey did some research
21、 and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water-a real danger in rural areaswhere people live off the water on their 1andThe girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issueNowthe“Dont Be Crude”program runs oilcollection sites-tanks that hold up t
22、o 460 gallons-where people in the community can dispose of their oil4 Five years ago11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream:for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking waterHis dream began in the first grade when he1earned that people were dying because they didnt have cle
23、an water,and that as 1ittle as$70 could build a well“We really take water for granted,”says Ryan,of Kemptville,Ontario,in Canada“In other countriesyou have to plan for it”Ryan earned the first$70 by doing extra chores(零工),but with the help of others,he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dolla
24、rsHis efforts led to the start of the Ryans Well Foundation,which raises money for clean water and healthrelated services for people in African countries and developing countries23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Provide Clean WaterB Dig 0il WellsC Save Clean WaterD Dont L
25、itterE Dont Be CrudeF Protect Wildlife27 Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to 28 People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to 29 Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to 30Ryan,with the help of others,is fulfilling his dream of help African people to第4部分:阅读理解(
26、第3145题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial successfew nations can match GermanySince the 1 940sthe nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stre
27、am of new ideas and expertise from scienceAnd though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退1 over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline,it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit Much of the reason for that su
28、ccess is the Fraunhofer Society,a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesBut today the Fraunhofer institutes have competitionUniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer,and technology parks are springin
29、g up all overThese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic successbut it is not without its criticsThese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science,eve
30、ntually starving industry of flesh ideasIf every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家),the argument goes,then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydriven,flee and widely available will SufferOthers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology tra
31、nsfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years mile this debate continuesnew ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networks,which bear famous names such as Helmholtz,Max Planck and LeibnizYet it is the fourth network,the Fraunhofer Society,that
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1