高考中译英试题解读分析二.docx

1、高考中译英试题解读分析二高考中译英试题解读分析（二）资料库（1）（第六页）短语be absent from 缺席accept.as 把接受为have access to 有权力机会用、进入make great achievements 取得很大成就take an active part in 积极参加add up to 累计达in addition to 除外（还有）take advantage of 利用；占某人的便宜take ones advice 听从某人的建议be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 不敢做某事leave sb. alone 丢下某人不管；不去理睬某

2、人have no alternative but to do 别无选择，只得做某事apologize to sb. for 因向某人道歉make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉apply for 申请pay attention to 注意be aware of 意识到belong to 属于beyond the reach of （某物）在手够不到的地方be busy with 忙于某事be busy doing 忙于做某事take chance 抓住机会have no choice b but to do 除了做某事，别无选择compare.with 把与作对比pay sb.

3、 compliments 恭维某人be composed of 由组成congratulate sb. on 祝贺某人某事be conscious of 意识到consist of 由组成out of control 失去控制at the cost of 以为成本代价make a decision 做出决定depend on 依靠；取决于have difficulty doing 做某事有困难dream of 梦到；梦想做某事have.effect on 对有影响make efforts 努力encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事. enough to do 得足以去做某事ex

4、plain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事fail to do 未能做某事catch ones eye 引起某人的注意be in favor of 赞同do sb. a favor 帮某人忙ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮忙be fond of 喜欢in the form of 以形式make friends with sb. 与某人交友do sb. good 对某人有好处happen to do 碰巧做某事cant help doing 忍不住做某事help (to) do 有助于做某事make improvements in 在某方面取得进展make inquirie

5、s into sth. 询问某事join sb. in doing 和某人一起做某事play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑be keen on 热衷于keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事get to know 与某人结识learn from 向某人学习be likely to do 有可能做某事be located / situated in 坐落于long for 渴望no longer 不再lose to sb. 输给某人manage to do 努力做成某事take a message for sb. 给某人带口信on . occasions 在场合be op

6、en to 对某人开放operate on sb. 给某人动手术in ones opinion 某人的意见是the opportunity to do 做某事的机会other than 除了of ones own 属于某人自己的play a part in 在 . 方面起作用pass on 传递persevere in doing 坚持不懈做某事take the place of 取代be popular with 受某人的欢迎put . into practice 把付诸实践praise sb. for 因某事表扬某人prefer to do . rather than do . 比起做某事

7、来宁愿做某事in the presence of 在到场的情况下be present at 出席pretend to do 假装做prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事promise to do 承诺做某事protect . from 保护不受的侵害be proud of 以为骄傲in public 公开地punish sb. for 因惩罚某人rather than 而不是be resistant to 防抗的as a result 结果run / take the risk of 冒的风险be satisfied with 对满意satisfy ones need /

8、 curiosity 满足某人的需求好奇心save sb. sth. 省去某人做某事的麻烦in search of 寻找search for 寻找be seated in 坐在某处be second to 次于，比逊色show sbaround 领某人参观某地at the sight of 一看到as soon as possible 尽快spare sb. sth. 给某人腾出某物in ones spare time 在某人业余时间spend . doing . 花时间做某事stop sb. doing 阻止某人做by subway 乘地铁succeed in doing 做成某事suffe

9、r from 承受之苦；患某病supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物be sure of 确信be sure to do 一定会with no thought for 不顾get into trouble 遇到困难have trouble / difficulty doing 做某事有困难come true （梦想）被实现be unknown to 不为某人所知come into view 进入视野cant wait to do 等不及做某事waste . doing 浪费做某事be willing / ready to do 乐于做某事to make matters wor

10、se 更糟糕的是be worth doing 值得做（2）第15页（Phrases）accuse sb. of 因指责某人be accustomed to 习惯于apply . to 把应用于appreciate ones doing 感激某人做某事arrange for sb. to do 安排某人做某事benefit from 从中获益blame sb. for 因责怪某人blame sth. on 把归咎于bring about 产生，造成burst into 爆发出；闯人burst out 突然发作care for 关心，喜欢carry out 实现；执行combine . with

11、把与相结合communicate with sb. 与某人交流complain to sb. about 向某人抱怨某事confuse . with 把与混在一起make contact with sb. 与某人接触contrary to 与相反be curious about 对好奇decide on 把定下来devote . to 把奉献于be devoted to 致力于make a discovery in 在某方面作出发现be engaged in 从事于be equal to 与相等，平等equip sb. with 为某人配备某物establish oneself as 使自己确立为to . extent 到程度上be faced with 面临far from (= not at all) 远非focus on 聚焦于；集中get into the habit of 养成某习惯be in the habit of 有做某事的习惯have a huge impact on 对有巨大影响make / leave a . impression on sb. 给某人留下某印象keep sb. informed of 使某人不断了解intend to do 打算做某事be involved in 涉及；参与judging fr