人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 9.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 9人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?” Mr. Brown said, “Thank

2、 you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?” “

3、No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasnt there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, shes not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”（1）A small party will be hel

4、d(举行) at Mr. Browns house. （2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party. （3）The telephone was in the same office. （4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone. （5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【

5、分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.

6、知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。 Do you know about Xiongan? Its a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiongan. Yes, it is Baiyangdian La

7、ke. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiongan is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And

8、you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiongan.（1）Where is Xiongan? A.Its a new city.B.Its near Baoding.C.It has a big lake.（2）Lotus flowers should be _. A.B.C.（3）We ca

9、n see _ on Baiyangdian Lake. A.a new cityB.some buses and birdsC.many flowers and boats（4）You cant _ in Xiongan. A.eat delicious fishB.play in the waterC.get many birds（5）You cant go to Xiongan by_. A.planeB.busC.train【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城雄安。（1）根据Its a new city near Baod

10、ing. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。（4）根据 You will play in the water w

11、ith your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。（5）根据Xiongan is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出

12、关键句进行正确的选择。3阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like

13、 it very much!（1）Where did Jim go? A.Big Ben.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday? A.He had good time.B.Boring.C.Tired.（3）Where did Sue go? A.Australia.B.London.C.China.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to

14、 Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。

15、【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读理解 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didnt know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the tr

16、affic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”（1）Whats the name of the community? A.HappyB.XinyiC.Zhongyu（2）Who live in the community? A.LucyB.SaraC.Lucy and Sara（3）When did Sara move to the community? A.Last week.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（4）Where is t

17、he flower shop? A.Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B.Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.C.Turn left at the street.（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop? A.Take a bus.B.Take a car.C.Walk.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的

18、路线。（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it

19、is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读

20、理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his. （1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa. （2）My grand

21、ma is shorter than my grandpa. （3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother. （4）My brother is thinner than me. （5）My brothers hair is longer than mine. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文. （1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是判断正误

22、, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是判断正误, 根

23、据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.6阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live i

24、n holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. An

25、d most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground? A.birdB.fishC.woodchuck（2）How many doors does a woodchucks home have？ A.Two doors.B.One door.C.Three doors.（3）Squirrels live_ in trees. A.lowB.highC.different（4）Mos

26、t of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？ A.B.C.（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是_. A.大楼B.建造C.居住【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述Squir

27、rels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a

28、picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sun