任务型阅读同义替换.docx

1、任务型阅读同义替换高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致2.result from=arise from是的结果3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully4.in silence=silentlyin harmony=harmoniously in part=partly5.be accused of=be charged with被指控6.in advance=ahead of time(schedu

2、le) 预先7.put forward=e up with提出8.at random= randomly随意地9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事10.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持11.date back to=date from始于/追溯到12.on behalf of=represent代表13.on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了14.a var

3、iety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的15.make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用16.show up=turn up=appear显露17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得 deserve doing 17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟有关18.stand/bear

4、/tolerate/put up with 忍受19.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟20.do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理21.need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事22.(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做23.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=pr

5、ovide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物24.have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact /influence on =affect 对有影响25.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做的方法26.consist of=be made up of=be posed of 由组成a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up

6、 of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像类似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对有用 31. be accessible to=have access to=be availabl

7、e to 可获得的32. acpany sb=keep sb pany panion同伴/伴侣33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing 设法成功做某事 35. to be hones/frank/strict=.honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来 to be precise 准确地来说 36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一就37. including sth=sth in

8、cluded 包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than 胜过比强 41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与相一致42. differ from=be different from 与不同43.take t

9、he place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时45. account for=make up 占据比例46. take up=occupy 占据 believe in=trust 信任 take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on ones own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to 使暴露于49. at han

10、d=handy 在手边50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分=tell/distinguish A from B= tellapart (注意：没有differ A from B)52. escape from=flee 逃离53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事 Fa

11、cing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for 对负责56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子 / 虽然 用as 要倒装59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的60. out of the quest

12、ion=impossible 不可能 out of question =no problem 没问题61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 无视64. take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭67. stress /un

13、derline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾69. seek=look for=search for/ be in search of 寻找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth 某人从某事受益72. every year= yearly= annu

14、al 每年的 36=3 dozen 3打73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for= prepare for 为做准备75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响76. pensate for=make up for 补

15、偿77. mit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim ones life 某物杀了某人79. matter/count/be very important 重要80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了82. onli

16、ne= on the Internet 在网上83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任84. e into being/existence=form/exist 存在/形成85. catch on.= be popular 流行的86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然87. make ones dream e true = realize/live ones dream 实现某人梦想88. make an apology=apologize to sb.89. be over=end

17、=putto an end= e to an end 完毕90. dont/never do=avoid doing= keep away from91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth. 92. use up= run out of run out= give out= be used up93. most of the people= the majority of the people94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens95. improve ones skills= pol

18、ish up ones skills96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth 100. A be responsible for B= B cause/ result in / lead to A 高考英语写作高级替换词名词Problem: iss

19、ue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, con

20、sideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shorting, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 阻碍), downside, limitation.形容词/副词Important: essential, signifi

21、cant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important ro

22、le to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9.

23、A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, m

24、yriad, infinite, -forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite女子身高娇小Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, s

25、uperb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimen

26、tal, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, swee

27、t, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing,

28、unplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple,

29、 Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, plicated, plex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (infor

30、mal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable连词篇：介词，副词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generall

31、y, monly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last

32、of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that r