牛津英语7BUnit5九年级复习教学案知识分享.docx

1、牛津英语7BUnit5九年级复习教学案知识分享牛津英语7B Unit5 九年级复习教学案一：必须背熟的重要词组：1 有不同的能力_have different ablitities 一个能干的人an able person 2 授予某人奖项give sb an award 推荐某人获奖 recommend sb for an award 获得勇敢奖 get an award for bravery 本年度最佳青年奖 this years Youth Award 七年级最乐于助人奖 the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年级最佳女运动员奖the Grad

2、e 7 Best Sportswoman Award 3. the +adj. 表示一类人或事物(做主语时动词用复数)老人the old/ the elderly 年轻人the young有钱人the rich 穷人the poor the clever聪明的人拜访老年之家visit a home for the elderly为老年人表演戏剧 have a drama a show for the elderly4. 玩火 play with fire 灭火 put out the fire 着火be on fire/ catch fire 小心用火be careful with fire

3、把某人从火中救出help /save sb out of fire5. save 救那些处于危险中的人.save the people in danger 节约 节约用水save water 省钱 save moneyadj. safe (反)_dangerous n. safety (反)_danger6. 把.泼在.上 pour sth over7. keep 保持 使某人的生命远离危险 keep ones life away from danger 让长发远离火 keep long hair away from fire 把手一直放在背后keep ones hands behind th

4、e back 眼睛一直睁着keep ones eyes open 让某人一直做某事keep sb doing 阻止某人做某事 keep/ stop/prevent sb from doing很抱歉让你等这么久. Im sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time/so longSomething must be done to keep the traffic accdient from happening.8.对某人感到感谢be grateful to sb 对某事感到感激be grateful/thankful to sb for sth9.

5、 在-方面有好的成绩have good grades in.10. 很好的组织班级活动 organize class activities well11在去某地的路上on ones way to sp 在他去上学/ 电影院/ 回家的路上on his way to school/to the cinema/ home在去游泳的路上 on the way to swim12.清理公园clean up the park 13. 给某人让座give sb a seat二：必须背熟的重要句子：1 Some organizations give awards to people for the thing

6、s they do.有些组织机构为那些做事的人给予奖励。2 Wand Fang quickly ran back to her flat and poured water over her jacket王芳汛速跑回到公寓并把水泼在毯子上3 She put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mr Sun out.她用毯子把火扑灭并帮孙先生出去4 Fire can be dangerous It is important to be careful with fire. Its possible for fire to cause danger if w

7、e are not careful.火可能很危险，小心用火很重要。如果我们不小心火可能引起危险5 Did you do anything for your own safety?你为自己的危险做了一些事情了吗？6 Fire safety:(用火安全 ) Be careful with matches Do not leave the stove on. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin keep long hair away from fire小心使用火柴 别把火炉开着 别把热的东西放进垃圾箱别让长头发靠火炉7.I would like

8、to recommend Chen Dan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award because he is kind, brave, helpful and polite 我想推荐陈丹为七年级最乐于助人奖，因为他善良，勇敢，乐于助人且有礼貌。8.Its snowing in Canada, We can go skiing there.加拿大在下雪，我们可以去那儿滑雪9. Mr Sun could not get out because he hurt his leg.孙先生不能出去，因为他的腿受了伤。10. I dont play baske

9、tball very often. Im sure that I”ll lose the game within 10 minutes.我不能经常打篮球。我肯定我在10分钟内会输掉球11.We look forward to hearing from you soon.我盼望着收到你的来信。三：重要知识点；1think of . 想起. 他总是先考虑别人. He always thinks of others first 比起自己来他更多的考虑别人.He thinks more of others than of himself.2. 她经常告诉小一点的学生进行水上运动时要小心. She of

10、ten tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports3. within 在.之内 去年我等了好几个小时才钓到一条鱼.但可能今年我会在5分钟内钓到一条鱼. Last year, I caught a fish afterwaiting for many hours,but maybe Ill catch a fish within five minutes. 我肯定我会在十分钟内输掉这场比赛. Im sure that Ill lose the game within ten minutes.4. do A in

11、stead of doing B 如果你想看看世界各地的名胜，你可以去世界公园而不用去周游世界。 If you want to take a look at places of interest all over the world,you can go to the World Park instead of traveling around the world.5. 奶奶年纪大了但记性很好. Grandma is old but shehas a good memory6. 你应该更经常读英语用英语. You should read English more often and use E

12、nglish more often.7. 尽力做某事 do/try ones best to do sth 如果她尽力的话,她在地理方面会取得更好的结果. She can get better results in geography if she does her best.8. 我想她明年能进入校队. I think she can get into the school team next year.9. 说出中小学间的区别. Tell the differences betwwen secondary schools and primary schools10. 陈丹考虑问题很周到工作

13、时很认真. Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works.11 可能的 _possible 不可能的 impossible_Its (highly) possible (for sb.) to do sth. Its possible that Eg. Its highly possible for humans to live on Mars in the future Its possible that he will leave tomorrow.14. Theres only a small chance that

14、I will not play.15. likely -more likely-most likely Its likely that. Eg. Its likely that he might be here tomorrow morning. Sb be likely to do Tickets are likely to be very expensive.17孙先生79岁. Mr Sun is 79 years old 孙先生是位79岁的老人. Mr Sun is a 79-year-old man这栋房子高10米. The house is 10 meters high这是一栋高10

15、米的房子. This is a 10-meter-high house18消防队员冲进屋子去救那些处于危险中的人The firemen rushed into the house to save the people in danger.19 见某人做了某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth我经常听见他在房间唱歌. I often hear him sing in his room.当我从他家旁边经过时,我听见他在唱歌When I walked past his house, I heard him singing她听见她的邻居孙先生在喊救命

16、. She heard her neighour,Mr Sun shouting for help.20 smoke u.n. 烟 烟很大,火势很旺. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot v. 抽烟 吸烟有害健康. Smoking is bad for health21 adj. careful -(反)carless adv. carefully-(反) carelessly 小心 Be careful Take care Look out 对.小心 be careful with 如果你不小心的话,火可能比较危险. Fire

17、 can be dangerous if you arent careful 小心用火是重要的. Its important to be careful with fire What a careful student he is ! How carefully he does everything!He makes few mistakes.四：. 情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

18、 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式而be able to则有更多的时态。Ill not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如：He was able to go

19、to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetable,

20、 so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true?This cant be done by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。-Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt.-

21、May/Might I take this book out of the room?- Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. )用May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1He may /might be very busy now.2Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to1) 表示必须、必要。

22、You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）.- Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you must.- No, you dont have to / you neednt.2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now.2 I had t

23、o work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、 dare, need1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。1 How dare you say Im unfair?2 He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3 I

24、f we dared not go there that day， we couldnt get the beautiful flowers.2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。1You neednt come so early.2. - Need I finish the work today? - Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句

25、中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesnt dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today. 五、 shall, should1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。What shall we do this evening?六、 will, would1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?2) 表

26、示意志、愿望和决心。1. I will never do that again.2. They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2. The wound would not heal.4) 表示估计和猜想。 It would be about ten oclock when she left home.七、 should,

27、 ought to1) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。1. I should help her because she is in trouble.2. You ought to take care of the baby.2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。1. You should / ought to go to class right away.2. Should I open the window?3) 表示推测should , ought to (客观

28、推测), must(主观推测)。1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)五：巩固练习：选择：( ) 1. She is busy flowers in the garden. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grows( ) 2. Which city do you ? A. liv

29、e B. to live in C. live in D. to live( ) 3. Theres a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in( ) 4. “How many people are there in the room?” “ .” A. No B. Nothing C. Not D. None( ) 5. How do you say “356008”? “ ”A. Three thousand and fifty-six and eight.B. Three hundred and fifty-six thousand

30、and eight.C. Three hundred and fifty-six thousand eight.D. Three five six zero zero eight.( ) 6. He is very tired, because he works . A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot( ) 7. This bike belong to . A. me B. mine C. my D. I( ) 8. It Marys book. Yours is in your bag. A. may be, Maybe B. may be, May C. maybe, Maybe D. may be, May be( ) 9. I have many books . Im busy. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads( )10. His bike is different . A. from my B. from mine C. with mine D. with my( )11. The coffee table is the bed and the desk. A. behind B. between C. besides D. be