高中英语知识讲解 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元语言点.docx

1、高中英语知识讲解 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元语言点Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元语言点编稿：张桂琴 审稿：梁晓目标认知重点词汇astonish, entertain, content，convince，burst，manage，offer，match，treat，request重点短语break into，worse off，go by，worn-out，cut off ，make up，add up，pick up， keep to，think of，bring out重点句型as引导非限制性定语从句so.tha

2、t 引导结果状语从句状语从句的省略名词短语引导的时间状语从句as if引导的从句知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】astonish 【原句回放】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.【点拨】astonish (vt.) surprise (sb.) greatly 使大为吃惊常用搭配：astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by

3、 sth. 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事【拓展】astonished (adj.) 感到吃惊的 astonishing (adj.) 令人吃惊的 astonishment (n.) 惊讶常用搭配：to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地试一试：(1)That he passed the English test _(使每个人都感到惊讶). (2)_ (他们全都很惊讶) to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)_(使

4、我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually. (4)He _ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news.(5)There was an _ _(惊讶的表情)on his face.答案：(1) astonished everyone (2) We were all astonished(3) To our astonishment (4) looked at the teacher in astonishment(5) astonished lookentertain 【原句回放】 No one was ever bored watchi

5、ng himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.【点拨】entertain v. 使快乐；招待，款待常用搭配：entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.(with sth.)(用)使某人快乐 He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭。We were all entertained by his tricks. 我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。【拓展】entertaining (adj.)令人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment (

6、n.)娱乐活动试一试：(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。 He _ for hours _ his stories and jokes.(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 Bob and Liz _ last night. 答案：(1) entertained us；with (2) entertained us to dinnercontent【原句回放】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives在人们感到

7、沮丧的时候，查理使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到更加满足。(P18)【点拨】 content adj. 满意的，满足的 vt. 使满意 n. 内容，所容纳之物She was content to step down after four years as chief executive她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。He contented himself with a piece of cake他吃了一块蛋糕就非常满足了。the contents of my desk drawer我书桌抽屉里的东西(2015 四川高考) Andy is content with the toy. I

8、t is the best he has ever got. 安迪很满意这个玩具，这是他拥有过的最好的一个。常用搭配：1. be content with对满意(足)be content to do sth. 愿意做某事be content that. 满意content oneself/sb. with sth. 满足于某事with content 满足(意)地to ones hearts content尽情地；心满意足地2. content and form内容和形式protein content蛋白质含量a high sugar content 含糖量高/高糖convince【原句回放】

9、The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐!(P18)【点拨】convince vt. 使相信；信服；说服（宾语是sb.或oneself）常用搭配：convince sb. of sth. /that-clause使(某人)信服，使(某人)明白convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事be convinced of sth. / tha

10、t-clause确信；坚信He convinced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?【拓展1】convinced adj. 坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的convincible adj. 可被说服的，可晓之以理的【拓展2】易混辨析：convince，persuade与advise的区别convince指理智上的“辩论，证明”。It took many hours to convince the court of hi

11、s guilt花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。persuade指情感上的“敦促，劝告”。He persuaded me that it was not worth buying他说服我，那东西不值得买。advise只表达劝的动作，不表达结果，常有“劝而不服”的意思。I advised (tried to persuade) him to start early but he didnt listen我劝他早点动身，可他不听。burst【原句回放】Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour特别是孩子们，看到他

12、的表现就会开怀大笑。【点拨】burst v. 爆炸；胀裂；(突然)闯入；充满 n. 突发；破裂；爆发常用搭配：burst out doing sth. =burst into + n. 突然起来burst out 突然进发；爆发burst into/in 闯入，闯进，破门而入be bursting to do sth. 急于(或迫切想)做某事burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒悲痛欲绝乐不可支The driver lost control when a tyre burst.一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。The door burst open and an angry

13、 young nurse appeared. 门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。(2016 北京高考) It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so年轻人可能会突然大声喊叫，这并不令人惊讶，特别是他们有理由这样做时。The little girl burst into tears (burst into crying) when seeing her mother小女孩一看到她妈妈就大哭起来。I was burs

14、ting to tell you the good news我迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉你。manage【原句回放】He always managed to.他总是设法(P20)【点拨】 manage vt. & vi. 设法做好，想办法达到（多与情态动词can，could连用）经营，管理；操作，使用，对付常用搭配：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事manage with/ without 在有/没有的情况下能对付得过去The package is too heavy but fortunately I can manage it这个包裹太重了，不过幸好我能对付。The que

15、stion is too difficult；I cant manage it myself这个问题太难了，我回答不了。I managed to persuade him to give up smoking at last最后我终于设法劝他戒了烟。Mr. Brown managed a steel works in that area布朗先生在那一地区经营一家钢厂。On holidays he would help his father manage the business在假期，他会帮助他父亲管理生意。Only experienced workers can manage this ma

16、chine只有有经验的工人才可以操作这台机器。Its so terribleI cant manage the situation太可怕了，我受不了这阵势。We could hardly manage without eating and resting for such a long time在这么长时间没有吃饭没有休息的情况下，我们几乎受不了了。【拓展】易混辨析：try to do，try doing与manage to do的区别try to do的意思是“做一番努力，试图做某件困难的事”。I once tried to learn Japanese我曾试着学习日语。(表示一种企图但没学

17、会)I have tried to make friends with him，but he seems not to care我一直想与他交朋友，但他似乎不愿意。try doing表示试着做某件事，看看会发生什么情况。Ill try doing it in a new way我想用一种新方法试着做做看。(表示“尝试”一下)If no one answers the front door，try knocking at the back door or windows如果前门没人开，试着敲敲后门或后窗。(试试屋内有没有人反应)manage to do指设法完成了困难的事情，强调产生结果；而tr

18、y to do sth. 仅指设法去做，结果不一定成功。Finally they managed to finish the work ahead of time最后他们设法提前完成了工作。offer【原句回放】.the waiter offered him the same dish again.服务员又给他端来了同样的菜(P20)【点拨】offer v. 提议；提供 n. 出价；提供常用搭配：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。She offered a re

19、ward for the return of her lost bracelet为了寻回遗失的手镯她提出以酬金答谢。Ive been offered a job in Japan日本有份工作要聘请我去做。I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the house这所房子我向他索价三万美元。(2015 天津高考) The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. 第二天，我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，另一个买主

20、出了一个高得多的价格。温馨提示：offer后接价钱，表示主语愿买；后接事物，表示主语愿出售该事物。归纳拓展be open to an offer欢迎开价make an offer(of)提议；出价；提供on offer削价出售under offer(指待售房屋)已有人出价要买They made an offer which I wouldnt refuse他们出了一个我十分满意的价。Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket当地超级市场本周烘豆罐头大减价。match【原句回放】Can you match the jok

21、e with the explanation? 你能把笑话与解释匹配起来吗?(P22)【点拨】 match v. 匹配；与(某人)相匹敌；与(某物)相配(尤指颜色)；与相符合/一致n. 在技巧、力量等方面与某人相匹敌者；对手；相配的人(或物)That girl has the beauty that could never be matched那个女孩拥有无人能比的美丽。The coat matches the dress外衣和裙子很相配。You should match your deeds to your beliefs你应该使你的行动与你的信念保持一致。He is Johns match

22、 for bravery他与约翰勇气相当。归纳拓展be no match for比不上，不是的对手best match最佳匹配；最佳配合find/meet ones match遇到对手；棋逢对手He is no match for her in tennis在球上他不是她的对手。They are best matches at work他们在工作上是最佳搭档。He thought he could beat anyone at tennis，but hes met his match in her他认为他打球所向无敌，但遇到她却是旗鼓相当。treat【原句回放】The second perso

23、n treats it as a question about shape第二个人认为问的是形状。(P22)【点拨】treat v. 把看作/视为；对待；处理；治疗n. 款待；招待；请客常用搭配：treat oneself to舍得花钱享受某物treat to款待，招待treat.as.(也可以写作treat.like)把当作对待treat of论述，论及Dont treat me like a child别把我当小孩看待。Dont take it seriouslyYoud better treat it as a joke别那么认真对待那件事，你最好把它当作一个玩笑。Waste water

24、 from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with the water from wells农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。On our arrival，we were warmly weled and at noon we were given a wonderful treat我们一到那里就受到热情的欢迎，中午我们得到了盛情的款待。【拓展】treatable adj. 可治疗的tre

25、atment n. 治疗；对待；处理request【原句回放】The second person treats it as a request for information and gives an answer to the question第二个人认为是请求询问信息，于是就这个问题给出了答案。(P22)【点拨】 request vt. & n. 请求；恳求；要求常用搭配：request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事make a

26、request发出请求at the request of sb. at sbs request依照某人的请求You are sincerely requested to be present at the party敬请您光临晚会。【拓展】易混辨析：demand；request与require的区别request表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗?They required me to keep silent他们要求我保持沉默。Many people requested another song许多人要求再听一首

27、歌。The letter requested US to leave the house within six weeks这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。They are demanding higher wages他们要求涨工资。require表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。All passengers are required to show their tickets所有乘客都必须出示车票。require和request都可以接“宾语+to do sth.”结构，而demand没有此

28、种用法。“require+动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand，request无此用法。温馨提示它们的共同点是：从语法上看，demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。重点短语break into【原句回放】POLICEMAN：Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 警察：你为什么非要三次闯入同一家商店?(P17)【点拨】break into闯入，强行进入；打断，打扰；突然做出，突然(说、唱、笑、哭等)起来；把分成We had to bre

29、ak into the house as we had lost the key我们丢了钥匙，不得不破门而入。This box looks as if its been broken into这个箱子看上去好像被撬开过。My aunts regular visits break into my weekend我姑妈的不断来访打扰我度周末。He became so pensive that she didnt like to break into his thoughts他陷入沉思之中，她不想打断他的思路。When I told them my story the girls broke int

30、o tears当我给女孩们讲了我的身世后，她们都哭了起来。The visitors broke into exclamations of wonder when they saw the magnificent Great Wall看到雄伟的长城，游客们惊叹不已。Mary broke the chocolate into pieces，one for each person玛丽将巧克力分成小块，一人一块。【拓展】break away突然离开；与决裂 break down损坏，发生故障break in插嘴；闯入 break off断开，折断；中断；停止break out 爆发 break through突破，突围；战胜，克服break up结束；散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉worse off【原句回放】Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mothe