1、初一下册英语知识点新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1,情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2,Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3,join参加社团、组织、团体4,个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthTellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokes5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth6,4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Als
2、o行前be后 Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对有益(bebadfor对有害)begoodto对友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和相处好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/whatabout+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforsc
3、hoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14,helpsb(to)dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsbshelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16,needtodosth17,befree=havetime18,havefriends=makefriends19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends21,English-speakingstu
4、dents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,dokungfu表演功夫Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7oclockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1st onSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分钟30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用oclock
5、7oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓eat/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper4,fromto5,be/arrivelatefor6,频度副词(行前be后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forf
6、orhalfanhourforfiveminutes8,eat/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9,eitheror10,alotof=lotsof11,itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth(adj修饰sb)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+
7、)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stopsbfromdoingsth4,whatdoyouthinkof/about?=howdo
8、youlike?你认为怎么样?5,Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.6,manystudents=manyofthestudents7,beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心8,playwithsb9,cometrue10,havetodosth11,heislikeafathertome(like像)12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13,cross是动词across是介词14,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhel
9、pingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费;人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置Byla
10、nd/water/sea/airin/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabikewalk/drive/ride/flyto(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome17,名词所有格一般情况加sTomspen以s结尾加theteachersofficetendaysholiday
11、表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加sMikeandJohnsdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加sMikesandJohnsdesksUnit4Donteatinclass.1, 祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:dont+be+表语Bequiet,please.Dontbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Dontplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:dont+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos
12、/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic5,(havea)fightwithsb7,eatoutside8,Must与haveto(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词d
13、o/does。(3)haveto的否定式是neednt=dont/doesnthaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9,Someof10,bringto11,practice(doing)sth12,wash/dothedishes13,onschooldays/nights14,break/follow(obey)therules15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对严格。16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,m
14、akeones/thebed18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)19,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1,回答why的提问要用because2,Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,al
15、lkindsof意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Whynot=Whydontyou+V原你为什么不?4,walkononeslegs/handson意为“用方式行走”5,allday=thewholeday整天6,来自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7,morethan=over超过lessthan少于8,oncetwicethreetimes9,beingreatdanger10,oneof之一+名词复数11,getlost12,with/without有/没有介词13,asymbolof14,由
16、制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点表产地15,cutdown砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit6ImwatchingTV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am,is,are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3,gotothemovies4,joinsbforsth与某人一起做某事 joinusfordinner5,livewithsb
17、livein+地点6,other,another与theotherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。Theother“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“onetheother”表示“一个,另一个”7,talkonthephone8,wishtodosth9,Hereis+n单Hereare+n复Unit7Itsraining!1.询问天气的表达方式:Howstheweather?Itsaraining/sunnyday.Itsraining.What
18、stheweatherlike?Itswindy.2,playcomputergames3,Howsit/everythinggoing?=Howhaveyoubeen?4,In/atthepark5,Takeamessageforsb替人留言Leaveamessagetosb给人留言6,callsbback7,rightnow,rightaway,atonce,inaminute,inamoment,innotime立刻,马上8,rightnow现在justnow刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,overandoveragain10,theanswertothequestion,akeytothed
19、oor,atickettotheballgame11,bythepool12,summervacation13,go on a vacation去度假beonavacation在度假14,write(aletter)tosb15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed17,inthefirstpicture18,dry干燥的humi
20、d潮湿的Unit8Is there a post office near here?1, Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。Therebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:Is/Aretherenearhere/aroundhere/inthenei
21、ghborhood?Whereis/are?HowcanIgetto?Could/CanyoutellmethewaytoWhichisthewayto3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/walkacrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过flyover4,askforhelp/advice5,in/onthestreet6,在某条大街上习惯用介词ononBridgeStreet7,across
22、from,nextto,betweenand,behind8,infrontof在(外部的)前面behind在后面inthefrontof在(内部的)前面9,beintownbeoutoftown10,befarfrom10,go/walkalonggostraightgoup/down12,turnleft/right13,onones/theleft14,atthefirstcrossing/turning15,sometimes有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free空闲的free
23、time自由的asfreeasafish免费的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.17,enjoydoing18,Timegoesquickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1, whatdoeshelooklike?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heistall/ofmediumheight);主语+have/has+形容词+名词(shehaslong
24、hair)whatdoessblike?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,Maybe为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,alittle表示一点点,little表示几乎没有afew,few修饰可数名词,afew表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5,Find强调找到的结果,lookfor强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:whatdoyoudo?=wh
25、atisyourjob?7,thesameasbedifferent8,longstraightbrownhair9,最后intheend(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)atlast(强调经多番努力终于达成)Bytheendof直到为止Attheendof在末端/尽头Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);无生命的+s;以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等2,w
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