最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

1、最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案2020-2021最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解As the President of Ariel Investments, I am often asked how to cultivate （ 培养 ） green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories take me straight back to the days when I worked for John W. Rogers.While in college, I wo

2、rked as an intern （ 实习生 ） at Ariel Investments. As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve myself.At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the c

3、ompanys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers. He told me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding f

4、orce that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I was starting out, I thought my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view.As my tutor, John encouraged me to be brave. As my boss,

5、he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because of our first lunch and the years of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying in the background was never a choice. But Johns advice came with one important warning.

6、I needed to keep my attitude in check. Its one thing to be firm but quite another to be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatene

7、d and non-threatening at the same time.（1） What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice.B.She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss.C.Her miserable childhood had a negative effect on her work.D.Her performance during i

8、nternship was highly praised in public.（2） Due to John W. Rogers advice, the author .A.learned to strike a balance between work and lifeB.contributed her ideas only after listening to othersC.no longer felt lost and became aware of her own valueD.switched to a different company to display her talent

9、（3） What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keep Your Attitude under Control.B.Encourage Your Employees to Grow.C.Let Your Success Be Your Noise.D.Live a Life with a High Goal.（4） Who would probably benefit most from this article?A.Company bosses.B.Those new to a job.C.Business consultants.D.Exp

10、erienced teammates.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、 董事长 John W. Rogers 深深地影响， John W. Rogers 鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想 法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为 John W. Rogers作者也学习到要有锋芒却不伤人”。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and

11、 then-president, John W. Rogers. 作者 22 岁时的想 法被John W. Rogers极大地影响，故选 B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said.This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. John W. Rogers 说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成 了非常大的影响，这些影响使得

12、作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。（ 3）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的 Withthat in mind, I have had to learn to balancethe way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goa-lthisretoatbeenendonandnon-threatening at the same time. 可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自 负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者 要有锋芒，但也不要伤人 ，即能控制自己的态 度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故选 A。（ 4

13、）考查推理判断。第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实 习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这 篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.General tipsDont remove an animal from i

14、ts natural habitat （the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good）.Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.Keep your distance.Young animals/babiesIf you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep catsand dogs away and limit no ise.A

15、n adult may not returnn if it is noisy or if people are close by.Get help for a wild ani malIn Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators ( 复健员)are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild.

16、Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek don ati ons to assist with their work.Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to en sure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).Find a wildlife rehabilitatorTo get help for a sick, injured or aba ndoned ani mal, you

17、can con tact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Mi nistry of Natural Resources and Forestry district officeHealth risksIf you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), con tact your regi onal or local health unit imme

18、diately: On tario Public Health UnitsPublic safetyIf the ani mal is alive and there is a public safety issue, con tact your local police departme nt.(1)Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?A.Leave it where it is and observe it. B. Remove it from its n atural habitat.C. Stay

19、with it and care for it. D. Prete nd not to have see n it.(2)Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to .A.providi ng con sta nt care to wildlifeB.mak ing wild an imals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity(3) Who will you con tact if you find a wild ani mal at

20、the risk of public health in On tario?A.O ntario Public Health Un its.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police departme nt.D.The Mi nistry of Natural Resources and Forestry.(4)Whats the purpose of the text?A.To teach people how to train ani mals.B.To give advice on protect ing endan

21、 gered wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】(1) A(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方 法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。（1） 考查细节理解。根据 General tips 部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时 Check the animal pe

22、riodically for 24-48 hours. 要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选 A。（2） 考查细节理解。根据 Get help for a wild animal 部分中的provide temporary care to sick,injured and aban do ned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild 复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选 C。（3） 考查细节理解。根据 Health risks 部分中的If you come across sick or dise

23、ased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk OntaUnPub在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到 Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。（4） 考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以 做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解It seems every major city and

24、 town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good cause to gen erate funds for charity. But lik

25、e other major even ts, the maratho n also gen erates a massive carb on footpri nt. Thousa nds travel some by pla ne to the locati on, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities how to host a worthwhile event, encou

26、raging people to exercise and help charities, while protecti ng the environment? Several cities have developed formal pla ns to reduce their en vir onmen tal impact and promote susta in able （ 可持续的）ideas. One event inWales, for example, in troduced recycli ng for old running kit.Its something that t

27、his years London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with t

28、hem during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: There are a lot of initiatives （ 倡议）we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural cha nges in the future.Mean while, some people still think running a marath on could be our best foot forward in

29、 helpi ng the pla net. Dr An drea Colli ns from Cardiff Un iversity told the BBC: Trai ning for a marath on makes you more susta in able in day-to-day activities. I started walk ing or running to work every day and shunning public tran sport altogether. Being en vir onmen tally frien dly while train

30、ing sticks with you and becomes a way of life.（1） Why do many people enter for a marathon?A.To achieve their own ambiti ons.B.To gen erate a massive carb on footpri nt.C.To improve themselves both physically and men tally.D.To challe nge their pers on al limitati ons and raise money for charities.(2

31、)What did Hugh Bras ner thi nk of this years Lon don Maratho n?A.It may bring a large profit to London.B.It saved a lot of water resources and power.C.It may improve peoples behaviour in the future.D.It may make Londoners more frien dly whe n running a marath on.(3)Which of the following can replace

32、 the underlined word shunning in the last paragraph?A.Damagi ng. B. Avoidi ng. C. Choos ing. D. Changing.(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.R unning a marath on can make more mon ey.B.R unning a marath on can do great damage to the earth.C.Running a marath on can cha nge peoples life completely.D.R unning a marath on can con tribute to protecti ng the earth.【答案】(1) D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】 【分析】本文是一