四年级上学期动词的过去式及不规则动词过去式.docx

1、四年级上学期动词的过去式及不规则动词过去式四年级上学期动词的过去式telltold，告诉dancedanced，跳舞cleancleaned，清洁finishfinished，完成washwashed，洗learnlearnt，学习inventinvented，发明printprinted，印刷gowent，走，去seesaw，看见eatate，吃havehad，有buybought，买climbclimbed，爬山wearwore，穿skateskated，滑冰fallfell，跌，落hurthurt，伤害taketook，带走，拿走makemade，制作saysaid，说breakbrok

2、e，弄坏crycried，哭runran，跑comecame，来winwon，赢得practicepracticed，练习happenhappened，发生putput，放riderode，骑cutcut，切，割一、动词过去式变化规则：1.一般动词直接加-ed；例：look-looked, clean-cleaned2.以e结尾的动词直接加-d；例：dance-danced, skate-skated3.辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加ed；例：study-studied, cry-cried,try-tried4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed；例：skip-

3、skipped； stop-stopped英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 即aoeiu 这几个外，其他都是）5.动词过去式与原形相同；例：cut-cut,put-put,read-read,let-let,hit-hit,shut-shut,hurt-hurt6.动词过去式以ought或aught结尾；例：buy-bought, think-thought7.动词过去式由原形结尾的end变为ent；例：spend-spent, bend-bent动词过去式以elt，eft，ept结尾；例： feel - felt感觉；keep - kept保持；sleep-slept睡觉；leave

4、 - left离开8.动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；例：win-won, ride-rode, wake-woke9.动词过去式以ew结尾；例：know-knew, draw-drew, fly-flew10.动词过去式ee变为e；例：bleed-bled, feed-fed, meet-met二、不规则的动词过去式（不是+ed或+d）：itive 不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle过去分词abideabode, abidedabode, abidedalightalighted, alitalighted, alitarisearosearis

5、enawakeawoke, awakedawoken, awoke, awakedbewas, werebeenbearboreborned, bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten, begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereftbeseechbesought, beseechedbesought, beseechedbesetbesetbesetbes

6、peakbespokebespoken, bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbidebode,bidedbidedbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentbl

7、ended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcancould-castcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechid

8、,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoosechosechosencleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftcleaveclaveclovenclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared,durstdareddealdealtdealtdiedieddieddigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddo/doesdid

9、donedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownflyfliedfliedforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbiddenforecas

10、tforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedfordofordidfordoneforegoforewentforegoneforeknowforeknewforeknownforerunforeranforerunforeseeforesawforeseenforeshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreeze

11、frozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot,gottengildgilded,giltgildedgirdgirded,girtgirded,girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven,gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghanghunghunghanghangedhangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved,hoveheaved,

12、hovehewhewedhewed,hewnhidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtinlayinlaidinlaidkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknitknitted,knitknitted,knitknowknewknownladeladedladed,ladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned,leantleaned,leantleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,lear

13、nedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlieliedliedlightlitlitlightlightedlightedloselostlostmakemademademaymightmightmeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,meltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunders

14、toodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed,mownmustmustmustoughtoughtoughtoutbidoutbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidoutbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneouteatoutateouteatenoutfightoutfoughtoutfoughtoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsold

15、outsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoutshootoutshotoutshotoutsitoutsatoutsatoutspendoutspentoutspentoutspreadoutspreadoutspreadoutthrowoutthrewoutthrownoutthrustoutthrustoutthrustoutwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborneoverbidoverbidoverbidden,overbidoverblowoverblewoverblownoverbuildoverbuiltoverb

16、uiltoverbuyoverboughtoverboughtovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnoverdriveoverdroveoverdrivenovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownovergrowovergrewovergrownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardove

17、rladeoverladedoverladed,overladenoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldoversetoversetoversetoversewoversewedoversewed,oversewnove

18、rshootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspentoverspreadoverspreadoverspreadovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwindoverwoundoverwoundoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidprecastprecastprecastprechooseprechoseprechosenprovep

19、rovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadreadreadreavereaved,reftreaved,reftrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove,reevedrelayrelaidrelaidrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidresetresetresetretellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,riddedrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserise

20、nriverivenriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewedshakeshookshakenshallshould-shaveshavedshaved,shavenshearshearedshorn,shearedshedshedshedshineshone,shinedshone,shinedshoeshod,shoedshod,shoedshootshotshotshowshowe

21、dshown,showedshredshredded,shredshredded,shredshrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk,sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid,sliddenslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelleds

22、mitesmotesmitten,smotesowsowedsown,sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilledspinspunspunspitspat,spitspat,spitsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprungstandstoodsto

23、odstavestaved,stovestaved,stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn,strewedstridestrodestridden,stridstrikestruckstruck,strickenstringstrungstrungstrivestrove,strivedstriven,strivedswearsworeswornsweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweepsweptsweptswellswel

24、ledswollen,swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden,trodunbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunboundunbuildunbuiltunbuiltunderbidunderbidunderbidden,under

25、bidunderbuyunderboughtunderboughtundercutundercutundercutunderdounderdidunderdoneunderfeedunderfedunderfedundergounderwentundergoneunderlayunderlaidunderlaidunderletunderletunderletunderlieunderlayunderlainunderpayunderpaidunderpaidunderrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersoldundersetundersetu

26、ndersetundershootundershotundershotunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenunderwriteunderwroteunderwrittenundoundidundoneundrawundrewundrawnunfreezeunfrozeunfrozenungirdungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhangunhungunhungunknitunknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitunladeunladedunladed,unladenunlayunlaidunla