六年级英语句型转换练习试题集.docx

1、六年级英语句型转换练习试题集六年级英语句型转换练习试题答案及解析1. 按要求完成句子。 Kate had a dream last night (变为否定句) Monday at were they school not last(连词成句)I watched a soccer game on TV last night（对划线部分提问）school day yesterday was sports (连词成句) Spaceship were in they her a in dream (连词成句)【答案】 Kate didnt have a dream last night.They we

2、re not at school last Monday.What did you do last night？Yesterday was school sports day.They were in a spaceship in her dream.2. 句型转换。（1） Its time to have lunch.(改为同义句）Its time_ _.（2） He has eight lamps.(对画线部分提问)_ _lamps _ he have?（3） They have an English lesson every day.(用now改写)They_ _an English l

3、esson now.（4） He saw some public signs in the park.(改为否定句）He_ _ _public signs in the park.（5） Id like a bike as my birthday present.(对画线部分提问）_ _ _like as _ birthday present?【答案】（1） for lunch（2）How many;does（3）are having（4）didnt see any（5） What would you; your3. 句型转换。（1）I was at the cinema yesterday.

4、(改为一般疑问句)at the cinema yesterday ?（2）Mary does her homework at home every evening.(变为否定句)Maryher homework at home every evening.（3）The bank is next to the bookshop .(就划线部分提问)the bank ?（4）Where do you come from ? (同义句)Where you ?（5）Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.(改为否定句)Petera lot by growing f

5、lowers.（6）My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.(改为现在进行时)My grandpa the trees.（7）Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .(连词组句)（8）students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country(.)(连词组句)【答案】（1）Were you（2）doesnt do（3）Where is（4）are from（5）didnt learn（6）is watering（7）Peking Man use

6、d stones to kill animals for food .（8）The students want to make their country greener.【解析】（2）原句意为“玛丽每天在家做作业。”该句属于一般现在时，变为否定句就要在动词前加dont或doesnt. Mary是第三人称单数，应用否定词doesnt，其后面的动词用原形do ，故填doesnt do。（3）原句意为“银行与书店相邻。”划线部分是next to the bookshop，是所在的位置，应用where 提问，the bank为单数，用is，故填Where is .（4）句意为“你来自哪？”come

7、from与 be from都表示来自所以Where do you come from ?的同义句为Where are you from?,故填are, from。（5）原句意为“比特在种花中学到了很多。”该句属于一般过去时，改为否定句就要在动词前加否定词didnt，其后的动词learned变回原形learn，故填didnt learn。（6）原句意为“昨天我的爷爷给树浇水了。”属于一般过去时，变为现在进行时就要变成be+doing的结构，故填is watering。（7）use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。句意为“猿人用石头杀死动物作为食物。”（8）want to do sth

8、“想做某事，句意为“学生们希望他们的国家更加生机勃勃。”4. 按要求完成句子。（1）Did you eat eggs for lunch? (作肯定回答)_（2） I had fun today.（改为一般疑问句）_（3）I buy things at the shop. (用yesterday改写句子)_（4） I teach Jenny to throw the ball. (用yesterday改写句子)_（5）other, taught, we, sport, a, each. (连词成句)_【答案】（1）Yes, I did.（2）Did you have fun today?（3）

9、I bought things at the shop.（4）I taught Jenny to throw the ball.（5）We taught each othe r a sport.【解析】（1）一般疑问句的答语，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no，问句中用什么提问答语中就用什么来回答。（2）had 为动词过去式，变一般疑问句时，需要接助动词do的的过去式did,再注意人称的转变。（3）yesterday是昨天，属于过去的时态，需要把动词buy变为过去式。（4）yesterday是昨天，属于过去的时态，需要把动词teach变为过去式。（5）句意：我们互相教对方一项运动。5. 改写句子

10、。1. WangBing visited the zoo last Wendnesday. (改一般疑问句并做否定回答)_ WangBing _ the zoo last Wednesday?No, _ _.2. We milked cows yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ yesterday?3. He collected eggs a moment ago. (用now改写句子)He _ _ eggs now.4. Helen can speak Chinese. (改否定句)Helen _ _ Chinese.5. are, mountains, walkin

11、g, the, in, now, they (连词成句)They _ _ _ the _ now.【答案】1. Did, visit, he, didnt 2. What, did, do 3. is collecting 4. cant speak 5. are, walking, in, mountains【解析】1. 句中动词是visited，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句用助动词did，同时visited变回原形visit。否定回答主语用人称代词he代替，助动词变为否定didnt。所以答案是Did, visit, he, didnt。2. 划线部分是we所做的事件，所以疑问词用wh

12、at，由yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，做某件事用动词do。所以答案是What, did, do。3. now现在，所以改后的句子是现在进行时，动词collected需变为be collecting的形式，所以答案是is collecting。4. 情态动词can变为否定cant即可，所以答案是cant speak。5. 根据所给单词可知句意为：他们正在山里散步。所以答案是are, walking, in, mountains。6. 按要求改写句子。1. What does your mother do? (改为同义句)_.2. He goes to schoo

13、l on foot. (改为否定句)_.3. He designs cars in a car company. (对画线部分提问)_.4. She likes singing and dancing. (对画线部分提问)_.5. Sarahs father works in a bank. (变为一般疑问句)_.【答案】1. Whats your mothers job?2. He doesnt go to school on foot.3. What does he do in a car company?4. What does she like?5. Does Sarahs fathe

14、r work in a bank?【解析】1. What does your mother do?是在询问你妈妈的工作，该句可变换为“你妈妈的工作是什么？”你妈妈的工作your mothers job，是is，什么what，所以本题答案为Whats your mothers job?2. 句中动词为goes，该句变为否定句时用助动词doesnt，同时goes变回原形go，所以本题答案为He doesnt go to school on foot.3. 划线部分是“他所做的工作”，对工作提问可用句型What do / does . do? 所以本题答案为What does he do in a

15、car company?4. 划线部分是“她喜欢做的事情”，对事情进行提问用疑问词what，疑问句用助动词does， 所以本题答案为What does she like?5. 句中动词为works，变一般疑问句时用助动词does，同时works变回原形work，所以本题答案为Does Sarahs father work in a bank?7. 根据要求回答问题。1. He is going to do the long jump.（变为一般疑问句）_2. I am skipping. （变为一般疑问句）_3. Can you sweep the floor?（肯定回答）_4. He can

16、 run in a race.（改为否定句）_5. Is today his birthday?（否定回答）_【答案】1. Is he going to do the long jump?2. Are you skipping?3. Yes, I can.4. He cant run in a race.5. No, it isnt.【解析】1. be going to do sth. 打算去做某事，该句型变为一般疑问句时直接将be动词提前即可，故本题答案为Is he going to do the long jump?2. be doing 正在做某事，现在进行时结构变为一般疑问句时直接将b

17、e动词提前，本句中主语为I，在变为一般疑问句时要变成you，同时am相应变成are，故本题答案为Are you skipping?3. can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, . can. 故本题答案为Yes, I can.4. 含有can的陈述句变否定句时直接在can后加not，故本题答案为He cant / can not run in a race.5. is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为No, . isnt. 故本题答案为No, it isnt.8. 按要求改写句子1. Its time for lunch. (同义句)Its time .2. She gave us some to

18、ys yesterday. (同义句)She some toys yesterday.3. He would like some drinks. (同义句)Hesome drinks.4. We should eat bananas here. (改成否定句)We eat bananas here.5. Bobby wants to eat bananas in the forest. (同义句)Bobby eat bananas in the froest.【答案】1. to have lunch 2. gave to us3.wants 4.shouldnt 5. would like t

19、o【解析】1. Its time for的同义词组是Its time to，区别在于Its time for后面加名词，Its time to后面加动词词组，吃午饭的动词词组是have lunch，故为Its time to have lunch.2. give 某人某物的同义词组是give某物to某人，本题是过去式，改为同义句后时态不变，故为She gave some toys to us yesterday.3. would like后面加名词，它的同义词组是want后面加名词，he是第三人称单数，后面的动词want要加s，故为He wants some drinks.4. 本题中有情态动

20、词should，改为否定句只要在情态动词should后面加not即可，其余不变，故为We shouldnt eat bananas here.5. want to后面加动词的同义词组是would like to 后面加动词，Bobby虽然是第三人称单数，但would是情态动词，不用变化，故为Bobby would like to eat bananas in the forest.9. 按要求完成下列句子。1. We should save water.（改成同义句）We _ _ water.2. He comes from America.（对划线部分提问）Where _ he _ from

21、?3. We can plant more trees to protect the Earth.（对划线部分提问）_ can you _ to protect the Earth?4. Its a nice poster.（改为感叹句)a poster !【答案】1.shouldnt waste 2.does come3.What do 4.What nice【解析】略10. 根据要求完成句子。1. Tombs / in / also / the / Ming / the / of / north / is / Beijing (.) ( 连词成句 )_2. I hear the lake

22、is very beautiful. (改为否定句)_3. Jeff is telling us where we are going to visit. ( 改为一般疑问句 )_4. Lynn is going to travel with her parents in Hangzhou. ( 对划线部分提问 )_5. We are going to visit the interesting place. ( 改为否定句 )_【答案】1. The Ming Tombs is also in the north of Beijing.2. I dont hear the lake is ve

23、ry beautiful.3. Is Jeff telling us where we are going to visit?4.Where is Lynn going to travel with her parents?5. We arent going to visit the interesting place.【解析】1. 该连词成句题要注意also放在is 后面。2. 本题无be动词，变否定句需用助动词do的否定形式dont。3. 该句中有be动词is，变一般疑问句时需要把is放在句首。4. 划线部分是地点，应用where“哪里”提问。5. 句中有be动词are，变否定句需要把ar

24、e变为它的否定式arent。11. 按要求完成句子。1. Lots of children from other countries are learning Chinese now. (翻译成中文)_2. Are you gong to go to middle school? (作肯定回答)_3. We are gong to study French, Chinese and Physics. (对划线部分提问)_4. He is going to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)_5. She is going to study in the middle school.(改为一般疑问句)_【答案】1. 很多来自其他国家的小孩正在学汉语。2. Yes, I am.3. What are you going to study?4. How is he going to go to school?5. Is she going to study in the middle school?【解析】略12. 按要求改写句子。1. How was your weekend?（回答：很好，谢谢。）2. You any