届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案Unit3《GainingConfidence》重大版必修2.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案Unit3GainingConfidence重大版必修2.重点单词识记1gain /eIn/ vt.获得；赢得2load /ld/ n负荷；负担3effort /eft/ n努力；费力的事4mention /men()n/ vt.提到；说起5opportunity /ptjuntI/ n机会；时机6perfect /pfIkt/ adj.完美的；完好无损的imperfect adj.有缺点的；有瑕疵的imperfection n不完美；缺点7fail /feIl/ vi.失败failure n失败；失败的人(事)8decorate /dekreIt/ vt.装饰d

2、ecoration n装饰9survive /svaIv/ vi.幸存；活下来survival n幸存survivor n幸存者10invite /InvaIt/ vt.邀请invitation n邀请；招待11confident /knfIdnt/ adj.有信心的，自信的confidence n信心；自信12complain /kmpleIn/ vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉complaint n抱怨，诉苦13immediately /ImidItlI/ adv.立即，马上immediate adj.立即的，即刻的；紧迫的.重点短语识记1full_of充满2be_proud_of_因而自豪3all

3、_the_way一路上；一直；完全4take_notice_of注意；注意到5take_advantage_of利用；占的便宜6carry_on继续7reach_out(使)伸出8tear.away把撕破，把扯裂9._hold_on(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；抓紧不放10get_started开始11provide_sb.with为某人提供12agree_with和意见一致13._put_oneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视14keep_in_touch_with.与保持联络15in_public当众；公开地16take_up开始从事.经典原句默写与背诵1One p

4、ot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.一只桶有裂缝，而另一只则完好无损。2Without_you_being_just_the_way_you_are，I would not have the beautiful flowers.如果你不是现在这个样子，我就不会有这些美丽的花了。3Not_everyone is going to agree with you but you do have the right to say whats on your mind.并不是每个人都会赞同你，但是你有权利说出自己的想法。4Why_is_it_

5、that_so many people think that being perfect is the way to go?干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？1I gained_a lot of weight while I was on holiday.(gain)2The most common complaint is about poor service.(complain)3He casually mentioned that he was leaving his job.(mention)4In fact many food crops failed because of the d

6、rought.(failure)5I didnt know if the invitation to be on his show was a trap.(invite)6I am confident that everything will come out right in time.(confidence)1 make an effort to do.尽力做spare no effort/efforts to do.不遗余力做without effort毫不费力地with effort费力地With my great efforts，they all became my best fri

7、ends，or rather I had become a member of the family.在我的努力下，他们都成了我最好的朋友，更确切地说我成了这个家庭的一分子。(2013浙江书面表达)夯实基础(1)They will spare_no_effort_to/make_an_effort_to_finish (不遗余力地去完成)the duty.(2)No one can achieve anything without_effort(毫不费力地)2 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点have the strength of有做的力气(意志力)build up

8、 ones strength增强实力She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。夯实基础(1)Study hard and build_up_your_strength(增强实力)(2)Each model has its strengths_and_weaknesses(优缺点)3 be confident of 对有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in对有信心lose confidence失去信心Mr.Ryan is confident of su

9、ccess.瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。特别提醒名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；表示“做某事的信心”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容词confident后通常接of doing，而不接不定式。夯实基础同义句改写He was confident of succeeding.(改为含有that从句的复合句)He_was_confident_that_he_would_succeed.单项填空1The workers are _ the truck with baskets.Aloading BcarryingCmixing Dthrowing

10、答案A解析load.with.用装载。2He spared no _ to save the drowning boy.Aattempt BtroubleCpower Deffort答案D解析考查固定短语spare no effort to do.。3To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案A解析strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意“为了使队

11、员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方”可判断出选A。4He _ to me about the food.Acomplained BpretendedCregretted Dcomplaint答案A解析句意为：他向我抱怨饮食。考查固定短语complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨。5A lot of _ has gone into making this event a success.Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill答案C解析句意为：为使这次活动成功费了很大的劲。effort气力，努力，符合句意。6As t

12、he world faces_ cooling market，Premier Wen Jiabao calls for_ confidence in economic growth during the New Year holiday.Athe；a Ba；/C/；the Da；the答案B解析句意为：由于全世界正遭遇不景气的市场，温家宝总理在新年假期期间要求我们要对经济增长有信心。_cooling market 泛指一个不景气的市场，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空后的confidence为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词。.汉译英1读完这位母亲的抱怨，我对这个儿子的行为有点担忧。(complaint

13、)(2013重庆写作一)On_reading_the_mothers_complaint，I_felt_a_little_worried_about_the_sons_behaviour.2实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔中学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。(confident) (2012北京开放作文)In_reality，we_should_learn_from_the_black_pencil：not_to_mind_what_others_say_so_long_as_we_are_confident_in_what_we_have_done.3我真的希望我付出

14、的努力是值得的。(effort)(2011山东写作)Really_I_hope_the_efforts_Ive_made_are_worthwhile.1We must find_out the truth of the matter.2Officials remain confident in_public.3I wont take_up any more of your time.4I didnt agree_with everything he said.5All shes done was because_of you!1 carry on with继续carry away拿走；冲走；

15、吸引住carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起carry out执行；实施；履行；完成carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。She was yelling and screaming and carrying on.她又喊又叫，嘴里说个不停。夯实基础用含有carry的短语填空(1)Carry_on_with your work and try to get it finished while I

16、m away.(2)Im determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.(3)Police say they believe the attacks were carried_out by nationalists.2 get in touch with与取得联系(强调动作)keep track of与保持联系；了解lose touch with 与失去联系out of touch 不联系，不接触Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you

17、leave them?你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？夯实基础(1)Im trying to get_in_touch_with my brother.我正设法与我兄弟取得联系。(2)As a doctor，Brooks has to keep_track_of the latest developments in medicine.作为一名医生，布鲁克斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。3 take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；从事take in吸收；接纳；欺

18、骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行take.into consideration/account把考虑进去He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。The piano takes up too much room.这架钢琴太占地方了。夯实基础用含有take的短语填空(1)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again.(2)I kno

19、w I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took_me in.(3)It successfully took_over the Sky News，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took_on a new look.单项填空1Its a good

20、idea.But who is going to _ the plan?I think Tom and Bill will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through答案B解析carry out the plan执行计划。2Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up答案C解析句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。build up o

21、nes strength增强体力，符合句意。3The meal was over；the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on答案D解析句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。carry on继续，符合句意。4The_ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.Arelation BtieClink Dtouch答案D解析

22、keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。在此，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。5After recovering from his illness，he was advised to _ gardening as a hobby.Atake away Btake offCtake down Dtake up答案D解析take up意为“从事”，符合题意。.汉译英我需要一部手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。(keep in touch with)(2010安徽书面表达)I need a cell to keep in to

23、uch with my friends and family.把下列句子变为被动语态(1)He is helping his mother now. His_mother_is_being_helped_(by_him)_now.(2)He has finished his books.His_books_have_been_finished.(3)Granny takes care of the girl.The_girl_is_taken_care_of_by_Granny.(4)They will not see the film tonight.The_film_will_not_be

24、_seen_tonight.(5)The police held the thieves.The_thieves_were_held_by_the_police.Now you dont have to become an actor，but it is important that you learn to deal with the public.现在你没必要成为一个演员，但是学会应对公共场合是很重要的。it is important that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，impor

25、tant，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。在it is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。夯实

26、基础同义句改写It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(用不定式改写句子)It_is_necessary_for_him_to_be_sent_there_at_once.单项填空1_ is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.AThere BItCThat DThis答案B解析考查固定句型It is necessary for sb.to do.。2It is very important that one _ the skills of comp

27、uters.Amaster BmastersCwill master Dhas mastered答案A解析在句型It is important that.中，that从句的谓语动词用should do，而should通常省略。.汉译英原谅和不在意也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个(充满)竞争和压力的社会中。(it is.to do sth.) (2012江苏书面表达)It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget，especially_in_such_a_competitive_and_stressful_society.1Shakespeares play H

28、amlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013北京，23)Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made答案C解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成至少10部不同的影片。“over the past时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语与make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。2So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京，32)Ainterview Bare interviewingCare interviewed Dare being interviewed答案C解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：那么程序是什么样？所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做最终抉择。申请人通过面试为客观事实情况而不是具体一次性行为，且为被动，故选C项。3We are confident that the environment_by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (2013辽宁，30)Ahad