湖南永州中考英语真题解析.docx

1、湖南永州中考英语真题解析湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）解析：盛鸿燕1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。祝你成功！第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个

2、小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018湖南永州中考)1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?A B C2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?A B C3.What time does the supermarket open?A B C4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend? A B C5.How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital?A B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满

3、分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(2018湖南永州中考)听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。(2018湖南永州中考)6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei

4、 think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。(2018湖南永州中考)10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the

5、 P.E. class.B. She didnt have the P.E. class.C. She didnt have the English class.11.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。(2018湖南永州中考)12.When was Sun Yang born?A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.13.How

6、 many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。(2018湖南永州中考)15.What did Mike enjoy?A. Breakfa

7、st B. Lunch. C. Dinner.16.Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice17.Why does Mike drink green tea?A. Because he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。(2018湖南永州中考)18.What is Li Hua inter

8、ested in?A. sunshine Radio Station. B. Happy Reading Club. C. English Corner.19.What is Li Huas dream?A. To be a host. B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter.20.What is Li Hua talking about?A. Volunteer activities B. After-class activities. C. Sports activities.无听材料，解析略。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

9、第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. (2018湖南永州中考) What do you think of movie Amazing China?Its wonderful.A. a B. the C./21. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：你认为厉害了，我的国这部电影怎么样?非常精彩。The定冠词，故选B。22. (2018湖南永州中考) Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?Sorry, dear. Help .A. myself B. ourselves

10、 C. yourself22. C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗?抱歉，亲爱的你自己洗吧。故选C。23. (2018湖南永州中考) Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.A. on B.in C.at23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。24. (2018湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A.am B

11、.is C. are24. B【解析】考查be动词的用法。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。25. (2018湖南永州中考) Slow down! Someone the road.Easy. I will.A. has crossed B. was crossing C.is crossing25. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：慢点！有人正在过马路。小事， 我会的。祈使句之后，一般使用现在进行时。故选C。26. (2018湖南永州中考) Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it

12、two years ago.A.is built B. was built C. has built26. C【解析】考查动词语态。句意：我们的操场还在那吗？没有，两年前，建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆被建的，时态为过去时。故选C。27. (2018湖南永州中考) Dont forget the windows before you leave.A.to close B. closing C. closed27. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：离不开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已

13、经发生，只是忘记了。故选A。28. (2018湖南永州中考) !Yeah, I love her so much.A. how lovely Peggy is B. what lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy28. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：Peggy多么可爱啊？是的，我非常喜爱她。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹，所以用how引导，其他结构为：how +adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。29. (2018湖南永州中考) Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?There is a

14、 supermarket ahead.A. how B. what C. where29. C【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。句意：请问，你能告诉我到哪能买到吃的吗？前面有一个超市。超市表示地点。故选C。30. (2018湖南永州中考) Im sure youll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.A.so that B.as long as C. unless30.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我确信你能成功只要你坚持做。故选B第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

15、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018湖南永州中考)A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？”He continued. “Thats a new car.

16、It will be 33 to fix what you did. Whatever do you want?”“Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I cant 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too 35 for me.”The young man swallow

17、ed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother away.The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to thro

18、w a stone to get his 40 .31.A. cried B. called C. appeared32.A.shouting B. laughing C. knocking33.A.expensive B. pleasant C. impossible34.A.pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out35.A.strong B. painful C. heavy36.A.Something B. nothing C. everything37.A.carry B. drive C. push38.A.repair B. for

19、get C. see39.A.easily B. fast C. happily40.A.excuse B. praise C. attention题材记叙文话题人物故事词数193【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人开车太快被一个小男孩用石头阻止。这个小男孩是为了救自己的残疾弟弟。在得知原因之后，年轻人就把车上的凹痕留住了。随时提醒自己不要行车（行事）太快。31. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句义，男孩扔了一块石头，可推知出现。故选C。32.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Shout at,朝。大喊。故选A。33. A 【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据句义：这是一辆新车，所以很贵。故选A

20、。34. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据上文“He fell out of his wheelchair.”可推知需要把他扶起来。故选B。35. C 【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据下句“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?.”而且弟弟还受伤了。故选C。36.B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“The young man swallowed(吞咽).”可推知，他什么也没说。故选B。37. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句义，把弟弟推走了。故选C。38. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“He kep

21、t it to remind himself”可推知，他没有修理车。故选A。39. B 【解析】考查副词词词义辨析。go fast, 跑得快，故选B。40. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句义，获取他的注意力。故选C。第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分）(2018湖南永州中考)第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）(2018湖南永州中考)根据下面两篇短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。Recently a survery has been done in Guangming M

22、iddle School about how students pay for goods. Its found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the

23、students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%41. A B CXiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20

24、. All these cost him ￥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.42.A B C题材说明文话题数字与数据词数164【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者在这篇调查报告中，主要介绍了学生付费方式的变化。41. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the st

25、udents who use QR code rise sharply to 70%。故选B。42. A 【解析】细节理解题。此题为简单的数学计算，食物花费为：20+15+10+11=56(B) (2018湖南永州中考)During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. Thats because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedo

26、uins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white an another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it

27、can reach our body.Their judgment was that it doesnt matter if people wear black or white clothing when its bot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, jus

28、t wear whatever feels most comfortable.43.Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.B. Because they think white can make them cool.C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.44.Which of the following is true according to this

29、 article?A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.B. Tight clothing is cooler.C. Black clothing loses heat quickly45.The writer suggests that we should wear .A. light-colored clothes B. loose clothes C. comfortable clothes题材说明文话题科普知识词数148【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于颜色的科普文章。介绍夏天决定人体温度高低的不是颜色，而是衣服的舒适度。43.B 【

30、解析】细节理解题。根据句义Thats because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. 我们相信浅色衣服会让我们感觉凉爽。故选B。44. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our body，故选C。45. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.故选B。(C) (2018湖南永州中考)Sams history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that h