初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表.docx

1、初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式(以do为例)常 用 时 间 状 语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或

2、存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sundayin 1990two days agoalwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do.Im going to do.We/You/They/He

3、/She/ It will do.We/You/They are goingto do.He/She/It is going to dotomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week1.I will go to my home town next week.2.Ill come to see you every Sunday.3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作Im doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They

4、are doing.now1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.this time yesterdayat ten oclock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawin

5、g a picture when the teachercame in.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/It has done.We/You/They have done.alreadyjustbeforeneverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.Ive already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 199

6、7.4.Have you ever been to Beijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end ofwhen+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of lastterm.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has

7、been doing.since nine oclockfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine oclock.初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观

8、现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+do not(dont)动词原形+其它I dont

9、 like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesnt)动词原形+其它He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/weyou, myyour, someany.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.Do you often play football?- Yes, I

10、 do. / No, I dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1.

11、 Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes fromCanada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes

12、play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构：.肯定句： 主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eati

13、ng.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swimswimming4.现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )so