高考定语从句语法填空专题.docx

1、高考定语从句语法填空专题Section 8定语从句两年高考真题演练1(2015江苏高考)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2(2015湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3(2015北京高考)Opposite is St.Pauls Chu

2、rch, _ you can hear some lovely music.4(2015浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5(2015重庆高考)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.6(2015陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ h

3、e should be able to be independent.7(2015四川高考)The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.8(2015天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.9(2015安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education

4、 depends.10(2015福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.11(2014浙江高考)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12(2014福建高考)Studen

5、ts should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.13(2014陕西高考)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.14(2014四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.15(2014重庆高考)Well re

6、ach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.16(2014江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.17(2014江西高考)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.18(2014江西高考)It wa

7、s the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.19(2014湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.20(2014北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to

8、me.21(2014天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it differently.22(2014山东高考)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.23(2014安徽高考)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.一年模拟试题精练1(2015重庆南开中学

9、月考)The director made two films last year, one of_was set in Chongqing.2(2015三峡名校联盟联考)I am doing a job_I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, its just terrible.3(2015扬州中学月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of_up to half are from overseas.4(2015北京昌平统考二)The Voic

10、e of China has set up a stage_some people can realize their dreams.5(2015湖南怀化二模)For more information, please send an email，_you can also include your advice to us.6(2015浙江江山实验中学月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，_college graduates are

11、 reluctant to do.7(2015福建清流一中段考)There was a time_Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.8(2015江苏启东中学月考一)The house，_door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of_ are from the countryside.9(2015湖南长沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country

12、that ChangeI has become a planet of the moon，_is really a breakthrough for Chinas outer space technology.10(2015重庆南开中学月考)Look out！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.11(2015浙江温州十校联考)In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_they can earn m

13、oney to support themselves.12(2015福建福州八中质检二)Nelson Mandelas death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways_have never been seen before.13(2015重庆一中月考)The degree to_the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.14(2015陕西西安中学月考)There are many new central lea

14、ders in China now，of_many once worked in the western provinces.15(2015湖南十三校联考一)Lee MinHo，_music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.16(2015吉林一中月考)The people of Chu _ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the

15、day of his death.17(2015山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，_ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.18(2015广州海珠区摸底)After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，_ were going to climb Mount K

16、ilimanjaro.19(2015乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant _ had 4 wives.20(2015河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，_ I am proud of even today.21(2015河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in _ he can get through the exams w

17、ithout hard work.22(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.23(2015湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，_I might have a better chance to find a good job.24(2015河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，_ makes us str

18、essed.25(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_ smile just melted me.26(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The whites live in the same community _ we do.27(2015甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in _ locals start to pick and process tea.2

19、8(2015宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，_were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.29(2015宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for _ you are being interviewed.30(2015甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didnt make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was

20、found in the area _ the flight last made contact.31(2015贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，_ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.32(2015河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things _ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.33(2015广州海珠区摸底)So，well go whitewa

21、ter rafting，_ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!34(2015河南开封联考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，_ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.35(2015辽宁大连八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2013，_ he was later to mar

22、ry.Section 8定语从句【两年高考真题演练】1as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。2which句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。3where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。4which句意：

23、创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。5which句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。6when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。7whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为t

24、he books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。8where句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。9which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。10which句意：中国日报吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。不可用that。11when句意：我直到五年

25、级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。12where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。13that句意：请把所有的你有的关于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少h

26、ave的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。14which句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子们集资50 000英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。15which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。16where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中

27、。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。17which/that句意：在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。在这个定语从句中，先行词是dangers，在从句中作face逻辑上的宾语，所以关系代词用which或that。18when句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。19when句意：我正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这本书并知晓我对她的情感的那一天。先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。20which句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯

28、这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。21which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。22whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The compa

29、nys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。23which/that句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是2008年。这个定语从句的先行词是year，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词，用which或that。【一年模拟试题精练】1which句意：这名导演去年拍了两部电影，其中的一部是以重庆为背景拍摄的。先行词为two films，作介词of的宾语。2where句意：我日复一日地不得不做同样的工作。啊，真是让人感到非常可怕。先行词为job表示“抽象的地点”，用关

30、系副词whereand in/during the job。3whom句意：关于中国饮食的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半的学生来自于海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是100 students，因为表示是整体和部分的关系，用ofwhom引导，表示范围。4where句意：中国之声已经建立了一个舞台，在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是a stage，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导。5where句意：为了获取更多消息，请给我们发邮件，其中也可以附上对我们的建议。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为email在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。6which句意：许多农民工从事最辛苦、最危险的工作，这是大学毕业生所不愿意做的。which是关系代词，指代the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work，在从句中作宾语。7when句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不