初中英语短语全集.docx

1、初中英语短语全集wake up 醒过来. the same as 对一样by car 乘小汽车on foot 步行on weekends 在周末look for 寻找next to 在旁边betweenand 在和之间talk with/to与交谈at the time 在此刻at the same time 同时like to do sth (一次)like doing sth (习惯) 喜欢做某事look after = care tor=take care of 照顾、照料look out 当心、小心look the same 看起来一样look like 看起来像borrow sth

2、from sb向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 have a class上课think of 认为wait tor 等待some other 其它一些and so on 等等learn about 了解have to 不得不notat all 根本不be friendly to对友好noon break 午间休息have a look 看一看let me see 让我想一想in front of （外）in (the) front of（内）在前面put away 把收起来so many 这么多go upstairs 上楼on the shelf 在书架上for a w

3、hile 一会儿right now = right away = at once = in a minute立刻、马上knock at 敲击see you later 回头见on the corner 在拐角处rentto 把租给parking lot 停车场hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事hear sb.doing sth. .正在.in the suburbs 在郊区in the end=at last 最后at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到时为止end with . 以结尾close to 靠近.在.附近get to到达arrive in 到达

4、(大地点)arrive at 到达(小地点)reach + 地点.到达on ones left/right在某人的左/右边the way to 到的路the answer to .的答案the key to .的钥匙turn right / left 向右/左转go along 沿着.走walk straight 直走be away from 距离.远by far .得 多 far away 很远far from 远离need to do sth 需要做某事be sure 确信give sb. a surprise使某人吃惊be a fraid of 害怕.make a cake做蛋糕.a p

5、iece of cake 小菜一碟be born 出生wash clothes 洗衣服look up 查找(字典)/向上看take photos 拍照taketo 带.去.have a good time =enjoy oneself 过得愉快be good at 擅长于work out 算出.解出sing songs唱歌perform ballet表演芭蕾recite poems 朗诵诗歌a lot of 许多 大量的意思,既lots of 可以修饰可数名plenty of 词.又可修饰不可数in one breath 一口气fall down摔倒fall into掉入.落入come bac

6、k 回来come over 过来,顺便来访blow out 熄灭.吹灭rain heavily 下大雨last fromto.从持续到fall from 从.上掉下来make a snowman 堆雪人be busy doing sth 忙于做.come back to life 苏醒places of interest 名胜古迹be different from与不同point to 指向get together with 与团聚take off 脱掉put on穿上stay up 熬夜pick up 捡起guess riddles 猜谜knock on 敲击wear 强调穿着的状态dres

7、s 后加人(给穿)put on 强调穿的动作be in +颜色等watch看(指看移动的物体)look 看,+at （强调过程）see (强调看的结果)read读.看(书.广告等)try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事get on well with = get along with 与相处的好hope to do sth wish to do sth 希望做某事，hope指可能实现的愿望，wish指不可能实现的愿望或祝愿plan to do sth 计划做a pair of 一双.一副the day before yesterday前天would you

8、 like to do sth 你愿意做吗?cheeron 为加油see sb. do sth看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事be going to do sth将要做某事take part in = join in参加某项活动join + 人/组织prefer sth. to sth prefer doing sth. to doing sthprefer sth. rather than sth prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.愿意.而不愿意play for a team 为某队效力leave for.+ 动身去某

9、地arrive in 到达(大地点)arrive at 到达(小地点)play against 同某队比赛be good at 擅长于help sb.= give sb. a hand = do sb. a favor 帮助某人fall ill 病倒with ones help = with help of sb. 在某人的帮助下be sorry for 为而道歉turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高(音量等)turn down 调低(音量等) “也”的用法：too和 as well（肯定句尾）either（否定句尾）also（句中）start to do sth =

10、start doing sth开始做某事so that 为的是,结果是sothat 如此以至于instead of 代替(不可做谓语)take the place of 代替(可做谓语)have fun (in) doing sth.从.中获得乐趣buildup 使强壮build up 增进.锻炼take a taxi 打车/打的fillout = fill in填上,把补齐fillwith用填充make friend with sb.与某人交友much too 太/非常too much太多(不可数名词)too many太多(可数名词复数)be bad for 对有害give up doing

11、 sth放弃做某事be necessary for 对必不可少keep sb./sth +adj使处于某种状态during the day=in the daytime在白天go ahead 向前走/继续进行on the phone 在电话里on the radio 在收音机里on the internet 在网上on TV 在电视上teach oneself = learn by oneself自 学catch the flu 得感冒used to do sth. 过去常常做否定式:didnt use to doused not to do疑问式:Diduseget/become used

12、to 习惯于be used to doing sth be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事in ones spare time=in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间go + doing 在做某事come and go 来来往往continue to do/doing sth=go on doing sth继续做某事set up 创建.组建感叹句基本结构：How+adj./adv. +主+谓what +a/an +adj +可数名词+主+谓answer the phone 接电话what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓take a shower淋浴be

13、angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about sth. 对某事生气make faces 做鬼脸give sb. lesson 给某人上课mistakefor把误以为是.help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人pay attention to 注意begain with 以开始pull down 推倒wear out 磨损.用坏order sb. to do sth命令某人做某事be made up of 由构成join.together 把连在一起a (the) sy

14、mbol of 的象征regardas 把看作say thanks to 向表示感谢ring up 给打电话be able to 有能力做cheer up 使振奋起来at first 开始.首先in the end = at last最后come in to being诞生.形成The key to 的钥匙The answer to 的答案have a temperature = have a fever 发烧set the table 摆放餐具everything goes well一切顺利by the way 顺便问一下tell story 讲故事be popular with 受欢迎pl

15、ay a role 扮演一个角色over and over again 反复地fall behind 落后calm down 平静.镇静with 对感到满意at ones age 在某人的年龄tell sb.jokes给某人讲笑话give sb. advice给某人忠告follow ones advice听从某人的意见whats more 而且learn.from 从学learn to do sth. 学做某事deal with 解决.处理take medicine 吃药take turns to do sth.轮流做in a good mood处于好的情绪get well 恢复健康give

16、a speech做演讲in hospital住院in the hospital 在医院工作try on 试穿try out 试用.试验make decision 做决定take time 制定时间remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事get help from sb.从某人获得帮助turn to sb.for help向某人求助thinkover 仔细思考decide to do sth 决定做某事find out 找出.查明Its hard to say 这很难说book sth. for sb./sth为某人/某物预定come

17、 up with 想出(主意)look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事at the foot of 在的脚下be surprised at对感到惊奇be surprised to do惊奇地做in the direction of 朝方向rush out 冲出out of sight 消失notuntil 直到才cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant wait to do sth.迫不急待做shout at sb. 朝某人喊here and there 到处ask sb. for help 向某人求助

18、obey the traffic rules 避免做某事avoid doing sth. 遵守交通规则Its said that 据说、听说 so far=until now到目前为止no one一个人都没有、没人none.既可指人也可指物、常与of连用be supposed to do sth.应该做某事have an effect on对有影响work out计算、算出work at从事/学习/攻读work as从事某种职业as long as只要limit oneself 限制自己go around绕转at a distance 0f相隔at a distance =in the dis

19、tance在远处base on 以为根据lie in位于have fun玩的开心lose oneself in 沉浸于break down停止运转、出故障take away拿走、带走in total共计bring down推翻、打垮die of死于（有时可与die from 互换,用of表示内部原因)wipe out彻底消灭break down损坏(健康状况)变坏pass away去世、消失promise to do sth允诺做某事in memory of为了纪念along with与一起not onlybut also不仅而且eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不bothan

20、d两者都fall in love坠入爱河once upon a time从前keepaway from使远离be suitable for适用于from then on从那时起have an argument争吵、争辩make up组成、编（歌词、故事等）make up ones mind下定决心save ones life挽救某人生命sharewith与分享ran into 撞到.碰到 cut up 切碎.剁碎send/take sb. to 把某人送去某地slow down 减速sharp turn 急转弯warn sb.to do sth 警告某人做某事be famous tor 因.而

21、著名be famous as 做为.著名ride into 进入.跻身于stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事come to 来到.涉及in the old days 在旧时代according to .据.所示(说)make money 搛钱chat with sb 和某人聊天have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食hear of .听说hear from 收到.的来信be proud of为感到骄傲invite sb .to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb.to +地点.邀请某人去某地keep doing 持续做某事 i

22、n order to 为了 cut sth.imto sth 将某物切成.cut off 切断.关cut out 删掉.切掉be tired of 厌烦.厌倦spread sth.on sth. 往.上抹at the table 就餐./在桌子旁pick up 拾起.捡起addto把.加上.drink to sb./sth. 为干杯at the same time 同时have the bill. 付帐change.into.把变成.balanced diet 均衡.饮食go into 进入catch ones eye 吸引某人的视线 depend on. 依靠.依赖be made of 由制

23、成(能看出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料) be made in 某物产于某地 be made into 把.做成. be made up of 由.组成 protectfrom保护.免受allow sb.to do sth. 允许某做某事make a survey 做调查on every occasions 在任何时候in need 需要in fashion 时髦carry out 进行.开展stop/preventfrom doing sth.阻止.做某事write a letter to sb =write sb.a letter. 给某人写信as for sb./

24、sth. 就某人/某物而言designas按来设计design for为而设计make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事at one time 曾经except for 除了.(用来引出一个相反的理由.修正前面所说的情况)except 除了(指除去与整体所述情况不同的那一部分)besides. 除.之外还有.(加的概念)see sth.oneself 亲眼所见have a chance to do sth 有机会做keep in touch with 与保持联系 draw up 起草 increase by 十倍数/百分数 表示增加了倍或百分之几 be short of 缺乏 increas

25、e to十具体数字,表示增加到thanks to 多亏.由于work well in doing sth 做某事有功效pourinto 把.倒入aim to do sth 目的是.力争达到manage to do sth设法做成某事as a result 结果be supposed to =should应该in time 及时on time 准时.按时stick to + n 坚持某事be similar to .和.相似translateinto 把翻译成.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难once in a while 偶尔.间

26、或a number of 许多.大量the number of 的数量/总量encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做.see sb off 给.送行be fond of 喜欢爱好force sb to do sth 迫使做make progress in doing sth 在做某事方面取得进步come about 发生(强调发生的原因)happen 发生(强调发生的偶然性)feel like 想要/感觉像At times=sometimes 有时keep a diary 记日记(习惯)write a diary 记日记(动作)be weak in 在.主面差/弱take a d

27、eep breath 深呼吸the best time to do sth 做某事最好的时间believe in sb 信任某人agree with sb 同意某人的意见看法agree to 同意.提议.办法.计划last but not least 最后但同样重要的take a rest 休息一下The first three days 前三天in general 大体上来说be moved by 为而感动introduce sb/sth to sb介绍某人/某物给某人expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事there is no doubt 没有疑问for instance/

28、example 例如(举一个例子或实例)such as 例如(常指列举同类事物)connectto/with 把和连接click on 用鼠标点击type in 输入show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物给某人看come ture 变成/成为现实during ones life=in ones life 某人一生slap sb in the face 掴某的人脸hit sb on the head 打某人的头think back (to) 回想起.追记come to an and 结束dozens of 几十.许多to ones joy 使某人高兴的是bring abou

29、t 引起,带来in a hurry 匆忙.很快地go for a walk 散步set off 出发.动身make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事而作贡献graduate from 毕业于graduate in 获得学位prepare for 为做准备(没准备好)be ready for sth 为做好准备以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时通常把f或fe变v加es妻子(wife)持刀(kife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了谎.躲在架(shelf)后保已(self)命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光Little 少得几乎没有.表否定修饰不可数名词few 少得几乎没有,表否定修饰可数名词复数a little 有一点.一些 表肯定修饰不可数名词a few有一点一些表肯定修饰可数名词复