版高三英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书牛津译林版选修8docx.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书牛津译林版选修8docxUnit 2 The universal language考基教材梳理I出知识依纲据情类盘点I 写作单词一一会拼写1. cast2. stubborn3. condemn4. dare5. seize6. scold7. doadlino8. decline9. trend10. seek11. scream12. folk13. awesome14. unite15. brokenII.拓展单词一一能辨别1. universe-universal2. disturb-disturbing di

2、 sturbed（对应学生用书第159页）1单词:识记拼写吒& Vi.选派角色；投射（光、影） adj.固执的，顽固的vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责吒& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢vt.逮捕；抓住，捉住；夺取vt. 训斥，责骂/?. 最后期限，截止H期n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi. & vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝/?.趋势，动向& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸/?. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音adj.民间的，民俗的/?.人们；亲属（尤指父母）adj.极好的；令人惊叹的吒& vi.联合，团结；统一adj.破损的；屮止了的n. 宇宙adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的vt.打扰，

3、使中断，使焦虑adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的adj.精神失常的3. wi1 lingadj.自愿的fwillingness/7乐意funwillingadj.不情愿；勉强的，无奈的4. demandvt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求-demandi ngadj.要求高的，苛求的5 evidentadj.清楚的，显然的 evidencen.证据；证词6 mercyn.宽容，仁慈，怜悯fmerci fuladj.仁慈的，宽大为怀的7. employV.雇佣employeen.雇员-employern.雇主femploymentn.雇佣，工作，职业fun employment/7失业fun empl

4、oyedadj.失业的8 collectvt.收集fcollectorn.收集者；收藏家fcollectionn.作品集；收藏品9. tendV.倾向，趙向ftendencyn.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向10. grandadj.宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的grandlyadv.宏大地，壮丽地grandeen.大人物，显要人物III .阅读单词一一要识记1. gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的2 prejudicen.偏见，成见vt：使怀有（或形成）偏见3 departmentn.部，司，局，处，系4. discriminationn.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力5. personn

5、oln.人事部门；职员，全体人员6. bachelorn.单身汉，未婚男子；学士7. album8 slavery9. format10- liberty语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. /L 音乐专辑；相册/?. 奴隶身份；奴隶制门形式；格式；版式n. 自由They were searching for of his crime, and found it was thathe had murdered the president, (evident)2 The news made peopl e present at the meeting . (di sturb)3 An incr

6、ease in crime is one of the results of , so the government andthe should pay more attention to the . (employ)4. People will remember those who are , for they showed to thosein trouble, (mercy)【导学号：316701215. Though he was to face the fact that he had failed the exam, he was to learn from others, (wi

7、ll)6. Teaching is a profession, so the headmaster usually that everyteacher should try their best to do it. (demand)7. Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from hislung operation. A change is preferable to a sudden change, (gradual)8 There is a growing for people to return to

8、 the hometown to start theirbusinessThe middle-aged to do that, (tend)【答案】 1 evidenee； evident 2. disturbing； disturbed 3 unemployment； employers；employment 4. merciful ； mercy 5. willing ； unwilling 6. demanding ； demands 7. gradually； gradual 8 tendency； tend6. split up7. spring up8. break up9. go

9、 crazy10- take on分手；分裂；破裂突然兴起，迅速出现 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开 变得疯狂，发病呈现；雇用；承担语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. Things became worse and worse, so T would if this went on.2. I was told that my cousin ten years in prison.3. If the clouds , we can go for a hike.4. The mom ent I came to the old tow n, I with it immediatel y5. This

10、painting is not good , but it is really classic after carefulobservation.6 Tf the project is a success, si mi lar construct on s may elsewhere i n thecountry.7. Tom made up his mind to once again Lily，s .【导学号：316701228. Al 1 students should be encouraged to sports to build their bodies up.【答案】 1. go

11、 crazy 2 was condemned to 3. break up 4 fell in love 5. at first sight 6spring up 7. ask for； hand in marriage 8. participate in联想拓展1. “大喊，大叫”词汇集锦cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫2 shout有意识地高声喊叫3 scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声4 yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音5 call大声说话或喊叫2. 描述个性的形容词荟萃1 selfless无私的2 stubborn固执的3 gentle温和的，温柔的4 generous大

12、方的，慷慨的5 honest诚实的straightforward 直率的3. 结尾名词家族1 composer作曲者2 customer顾客3 designer设计者4 employer雇主5 exp over探险者 foreigner 外国人7 travel 1 er旅行者8 prisoner犯人4. 结尾名词速记trainee接受训练者2 employee雇员3 interviewee被采访者4 escapee逃亡者5 refugee难民5. “匕+for”短语荟萃1 call for需要2 apply for巾请3 answer for对 负责4 care for关心；关爱5 long

13、for渴望6 seek for寻找3句式:结构仿写教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!1 就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned， nothingis .2. before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed thi

14、s final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.2.我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话 挂了。She rang off .3. wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called Beat 1emania thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.3我希

15、望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥 有的做好你能做的事情。I expect you to do what you con with what you have, 【答案】 1. more import a nt than health 2. before I had time to ask her name3. wherever you are析考点重难突破I 高频考点以点带面详剖细解（对应学生用书第161页）精讲5个考纲单词教材原句 Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, wi 11 be condemnedto death.然而，

16、那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。(1)condemn sbto death判处某人死刑condemn sb.for(doing)sth因（做）某事而谴责某人con dem ru as.指责为(2)be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境be condemned to do sth.注定做某事She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。2 Those who do not learn from the past are cond

17、emned to repeat (repeat)it.那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。教材原句 This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. 这意味着儿乎没人敢向她求婚。(1) dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后 面跟动词原形，其否定式dare not。(2) dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.,在否 定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。(3) How dare you. . . ?你怎么敢 ？(用以

18、表示对他人举动的愤慨)(4) I dare say我想,很可能，大概1 How dare you say such a thing?你怎敢说出这样的话？2 So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream(dream). 所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。3 demand M强烈要求;需要九要求;需求They dare not play(play)a joke on him in case he becomes angry. 他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。教材原句 Calaf s father and Liu have been s

19、een accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf s father and Liu, and demands that they tel 1 her Calaf1 s name or they wi 11 be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来, 命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。(1)demand to do sth要求做某事(sth.) demand doing/to be clone(某事)需要被做(sb.)demand that sb(should)do sth.（某人

20、）要求某人做某事（that从句使用虚拟语气）(2)in demand需求大on demand一经要求satisfy/meet the/ono1 s demands满足（某人的）要求1 First, scienee graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科更大。2 The publ ic demanded to be told (t e 11) t he truth about it.公众要求知道事情的真相。3 The workers demanded(that)their empl

21、oyer (should)improve(improve)their working conditions工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。链接写作一句多译【导学号:31670123她要求他归还向她借的书。1 She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her. (that 从句)2 She demsnded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.(简单句)decline n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降M&必衰落；下降；婉言谢绝高 考佳句 Even chim

22、p mot hers regularly decline to share food wi th theirchildren. （2016年江苏高考）甚至猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和她们的孩子分享食物(1)fall/go into decline陷入衰退in decl ine/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事1 In many cases living standards are on the decline/in decline在许多方面生活水 平正在下降。2 The minister decl ined to comment (co

23、mment)on the rumors.部长拒绝对那些传言发表 评论。seek M&试图，设法；寻找，寻求教材原句 In the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Termessee,Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在20世纪50年代初期，田纳西州孟菲斯的一家唱片公司老板萨姆菲利普斯试图让白人观众接受摇滚乐。seek (for)sth./sb.寻找某物/某人seek sth from sb向某人请求/寻求某事seek to do sth.尝试/

24、试图做某事seek out挑选出；物色；找出1 The tourists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested.游客找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。2 We seek to help (help)every student discover the joy and fulfi 1 lment in theobtainment of knowledge我们试图帮助每个学生发现获得知识的快圧和充实。诠释2个核心短语fall in love相爱,坠入爱河教材原句 Shortly afterwards, another prince,

25、 Calaf, falls in love with Tuiandotat first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he con marry her.此后不久，另一位王子一一卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。fall in love with “突然爱上”,表示动作，是短暂性动词短语be in love with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语lose ones heart to sb爱上了某人Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with he

26、r the first time he sawher. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years.南希那么有吸引力，以至于吉姆对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。After gradual!on he was sent to work in Tibet. Not long afterwards he lost his heartto the people there.毕业Z后他被派往西藏工作，不久他就爱上了那里的人。破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假【导学号:31670124After theend

27、o f-terni exam in at ion al 1 the schools begin to break up.放假Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. （2016年北京高考）破碎，破裂3 If you do not understand her in this matter, you might easily break up with her. 分手4 They broke up the partnership because of the disagre

28、ement.结束（关系等）5 As the meeting broke up, the participants divided into smaller groupstwos and threes.解散，结束There are plans to break the company up into several smaller independent companies. 分拆，分解break down（车）抛锚，（计划）失败，（组织）瓦解break i n强行闯进，打扰，插嘴break off拆开，裂开，断绝（关系），停止，屮断谈话break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入break o

29、ut（疾病、火灾）突然发生，（战争）爆发break through冲破阻力向前，有进展或突破The elevators in this building are always breaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。T broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我屮断了交流去接电话。突破2个高考句型EI （教材 Pig） Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧 不能有比这更 棒的场景了！此句应用了 “no/never + a/an+比较级+单数名词”的结构，表示最高级含义。下列结构均表示最高级含义:厂any other +单数名词比较级+ than +all the other+复数名词 anyone elseany of the other + M数名词the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词so+形容词/副词完成时+ never+ so+形容词+a/an +单数名词.such +形容词+名词（3） cant.+*形容词/副词+ enough too+形容词/副词