精品解析上海市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析上海市中考英语试题解析版2020年上海市中考英语试卷.Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. C 6. E【解析】【原文】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

2、7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Driving cars B. Riding horses C. Writing plays D. Drawing cartoons【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Safe B. Boring C. Expensive D. Interesting【答案】D【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In April B. In May C. In June D. In

3、July【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To live near his office B. To have a new job C. To live close to friends D. To have a quiet life【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At Gate 2 B. At Gate 5 C. At Gate 15 D. At Gate 30【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Drinks for dinner B. Place for dinne

4、r C. Time for dinner D. Food for dinner【答案】D【解析】【原文】略14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mum and son B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient D. Policewoman and driver【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关

5、音频，请去附件查看】 15. Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18 Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19. Many p

6、eople like watching Lucys fun videos online.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.【答案】15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F【解析】【原文】略D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21. Its been about_since Alexs mum l

7、eft home22. Although nursing is not easyAlexs mum likes to_patients23. Alexs mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine_24. Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them_25. Alex is_his mum because she helps save lives【答案】21. one month 22. look after 23. on time 24

8、. feel better 25. proud of【解析】【原文】略ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：t/？A. speech B. space C. speed D. spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音/spi：t/？ 考查单词音标。speech spit 演讲；spacespes 太空；speed spid 加速；spend spend 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。故选A。【点睛】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注

9、意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音。做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案。27.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half_hour at the night market.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a/开头，用an修饰。故选B。【点睛】考查不定冠词，

10、不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。28.Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active_classA. in B. by C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在里面；by被；with带有；from来自；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。【点睛】29.The ancient town has been open to visitors_abo

11、ut ten yearsA. by B. for C. on D. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。【点睛】30._friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。考查形容词性的物主代词。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性的物

12、主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。31.There_more than two ways to solve this maths problemA. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。【点睛】32.Randy wrote two novels._ of them were made into f

13、ilms. Ive seen them.A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“Ive seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。33._is in charge of the summer concert？ JessieShe has a lot of experi

14、enceA. Where B. Why C. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁负责夏季音乐会？杰西。她很有经验。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie杰西可知，对人提问用Who谁。故选D。34.Balanced diets are just as_as regular exercise in our daily lifeA. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的

15、饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as.as和一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。35.Emma felt_when her parents were on business tripsA. sadly B. angrilyC. unfortunately D. lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词，悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfortunate

16、ly副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应为形容词“孤独的”，故选D。36.Every year thousands of tourists_the mountain area to relax themselves.A. visited B. were visitingC. visit D. have visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year

17、“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。37.Mike_the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。38.The engineers will

18、keep_the project with the manager of the companyA. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。【点睛】39.Doctors tell us_our hands before and after every mealA

19、. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。40.According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride bicycles on the roadA. wont B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行

20、车考查情态动词的用法。wont不将会；wouldnt不将会；neednt不必；mustnt不允许。根据children under 1212岁以下的儿童可知，不允许在路上骑自行车。用mustnt。故选D。【点睛】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。41.Tom，_here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ All rightA. come B. came C. coming D. to come【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好

21、吗？好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。42.Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_the dancing club？A. so B. but C. or D. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。43.Vivian will take her

22、daughter to the amusement park_she gets the ticketsA. if B. until C. although D. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意_薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。44._Its a pleasureA. Dont worry about the taskB.

23、Thank you for showing me aroundC. Be careful when you travelD. You d better go to the dentists now【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你带我四处参观。不客气Dont worry bout the task 不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around 谢谢你带我四处参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；You d better go to the dentists now你最好现在就去看牙医；根据Its a pleasure回应

24、对方的感谢，故选B。45.I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety _A. Thats all right B. Im sorryC. Thats a good idea D. I agree【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。我同意。考查情景交际用语。Thats all right没关系；Im sorry.对不起；Thats a good idea.那是个好主意；I agree我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for

25、road safety可知对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同。故选D。【点睛】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety结合选项作答。III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Awidely Brebuild Ccertainly Dreceive EexpressA middle school ha

26、d major problems with some of its buildingsSusan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to_46_ the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted them to think of ideas to_47_their own interests and hopes， she saidThe news spread_48

27、_after it was reported by a local newspaperStudents_49_seemed very excitedAnd some said they couldnt wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。【46题详解】根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth根据We wanted our

28、students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。【47题详解】根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。48题详解】空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。【49题详解】空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certa

29、inly。故选C。【点睛】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。Aresult Bcollection Cnecessary Dlocation EconnectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good_50_.But parents and teachers worked together to p

30、rotect the school and now they are pleased to see the_51_.“This school is an important part of the community and its _52_that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely_53_ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.