七年级下册英语语法总结.docx

1、七年级下册英语语法总结七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)和Unit1 Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一短语：1befrom=comefrom来自于-2livein居住在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9gotothemovies

2、去看电影playsports做运动二重点句式：1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canad

3、a-Canadian-English/French2France-French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian-English5theUnitedStates-American-English6theUnitedKingdom-British-EnglishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?一Askingways:(问路)1Whereis(thenearest)？（最近的）在哪里？2Canyoutellmethewayto？你能告诉我去的路吗？3HowcanIgetto？我怎样到达呢？4Istherenea

4、rhere/intheneighborhood?附近有吗？5Whichisthewayto？哪条是去的路？二Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.Youdbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youdbetter+动词原形）三词组1.acrossfrom

5、在的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.betweenand在和之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof在（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐

6、ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边ononesleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along沿着（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo欢迎来到11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof的开始,前端atthebeginningof在的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagood

7、time=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothrough

8、theforest穿过树林18on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三重难点解析1enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个

9、小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2quiet-busy3dirty-clean4big-Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一重点词组eatgrasseatlea

10、vesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs

11、,too.Why?Becausetheyrefriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.Shesveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoy

12、ouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的

13、它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一起玩耍”“玩”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，nig

14、ht表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=Pandascom

15、eformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Wha

16、tsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值

17、日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4help

18、sbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和-谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词

19、性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves