中山市届高一上学期期末考试英语含答案.docx

1、中山市届高一上学期期末考试英语含答案中山市2014届高一上学期期末考试英 语本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，

2、将答题卡交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large package（包裹）. It was half in and half out of her car.He was a 1 kind of man so he went up to the woman and said, Le

3、t me give you a hand with that package. It looks very 2 .Thats very kind of you, the woman said. Im having a lot of 3 with it. I think its stuck.Together well soon move it, the man said. Ill get into the 4 and take the other end.Oh, thats very 5 . Thank you so much, the woman said gratefully. He got

4、 into the back 6 of the car and took hold of the other end of the package.Right, he said, Im ready. And he began to push with all his 7 .For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the package. Soon they were both red in face and out of 8 .Lets pause for a minute, the man said. Youre ri

5、ght. It really is 9 .They paused for a few 10 to wipe the perspiration from their faces and get their breath back.Then the man said, Lets try again. Are you 11 ?They 12 took hold of the package again.One, two, three! the man said, and again they 13 their struggle with the package.At last, when they

6、were both 14 , the man said, Im sorry, but the package really seems to be 15 stuck. I dont think theres any way we can get it out of the car.Get it out of the car! the woman cried. You fool! Im trying to get it in!1. A. helpful B. careful C. useful D. hopeful2. A. big B. small C. heavy D. light3. A.

7、 problems B. trouble C. pain D. worry4. A. seat B. package C. street D. car5. A. sensible B. interesting C. possible D. moving6. A. car B. box C. seat D. chair7. A. power B. strength C. hands D. arms8. A. mind B. air C. exercise D. breath9. A. stuck B. taken C. shaken D. broken10. A. times B. hours

8、C. moments D. days11. A. alright B. ready C. OK D. right12. A. both B. all C. each D. every13. A. stopped B. kept C. paused D. continued14. A. interested B. excited C. exhausted D. surprised15. A. mostly B. completely C. nearly D. greatly第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

9、一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Everyone had a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny. Children often make us 16 (laugh). Its true 17 children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my childhood, the years 18 many interesting things happene

10、d. When I was a two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 19 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 20 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 21 (send) us a photo of

11、his in a soldiers uniform, 22 was posted on the table reminding me of him. Once my mother came to see me and we went 23 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 24 (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to 25 , “This is my father, and this is m

12、y father, and that is my father, too!” My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy grandmother often said to me, “You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand.” For a l

13、ong time I thought this was true. However, Ive now discovered my grandmother was only half right. Maybe we do only make a few “best” friends in our lifetime, but those arent the only people that we can call friends. There are many different types. Let me tell you about a few of them.One type of frie

14、nds is the type I call the “football mom friend”. My neighbor Sally is a good example. We both have kids who play football in a football club, and someone has to take them to practice and pick them up. Sally and I and two other mothers take turns to do this. We meet sometimes and have tea and talk a

15、bout what our kids are doing, but those are the only times that we meet each other. I enjoy being with these women, but we dont do anything else together.Another type is called the “hobby friend”. Thats the person you share an interest or a hobby with. Michael and Cater, who are brothers, are a good

16、 example of this type. Were all in a bird watching club. Every few weekends the members of the club go on a trip to watch different kinds of birds. Theres nothing romantic（浪漫的）about my relationship with Michael and Cater, of course. We just share interest in birds.Then theres the “other half of the

17、couple” type of friends. Jim is married to Rose, a friend that Ive known since college. When Rose married Jim, I realized that I would have to be Jims friend if I want to continue to be Roses. Jim and I dont share so many interests, but we do have a friendly relationship.26. What does the first para

18、graph tell us about?A. We need true friends in our lifetime.B. We have few best friends in our lifetime.C. We should make new friends.D. We must be friendly to all our friends.27. Many people are mentioned in this passage. Who is the writers true friend?A. Sally. B. Michael. C. Jim. D. Rose.28. Whic

19、h of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Finally the writer agrees with her grandmother.B. Michael and Cater both fall in love with the writer.C. The writer herself sometimes takes her kid to the football club.D. Sally and the writer are close friends.29. How many types of friends are mentioned in

20、the passage?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 530. From the last paragraph we learn that _.A. the writer made friends with Jim only because of RoseB. Jim was the writers good friend at collegeC. Rose didnt want the writer to be a friend of her husbandD. the writer made friends with Rose because of JimBIf you see

21、 someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt（使翘起）his head back and press his chin（下巴）upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is

22、sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils（鼻孔）together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times

23、a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey color, you can

24、 feel no pulse（脉搏）,then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock（摇动）forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib（肋骨）. Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to yo

25、ur chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.31. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to save people out of the waterB. how to give first aid to people who are drowningC. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathingD. how to save a child from a river32. Once

26、you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first _.A. get him breathing againB. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC. find someone to help youD. call the First Aid Centre33. In the last paragraph, the word “rescue” means _.A. breath B. doctor C. help D.

27、pulse34. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _.A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing againB. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeC. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workD. pressing his chest is the last chance of saving his life35. Which of the

28、following statements is true?A. If a man fails to breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.D. When pressing, you can do it as

29、 hard as you can.CAfter commuting, cooking dinner and doing household chores, the average parent has just 30 minutes to devote to their children in the evenings, according to a new study. One in four working parents worry that half an hour simply isnt enough, while almost half fret that they arent a

30、 good enough parent during the week.However, parenting experts believe just 12 minutes a day may be enough for mothers and fathers to fully reconnect with their child as long as they ask the right questions. Child psychologist Dr Claire Halsey said asking a series of open-ended questions can help im

31、prove parents relationship with their children.Among the questions recommended in the research are: “How many times have you smiled today what made you laugh?”; “Can you act out what you did at breaktime?”; “Who is taller mummy or your teacher?” and “What are the names of the toys you played with today?” Parents of older children are advised to start up a conversation with: “Ive got a great story for you but I want one in return you first!” or “Tell me some school gossip Im all ears!”Dr Halsey, working with the makers of Ribena Plus, w