高考英语备考复习案语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语.docx

1、高考英语备考复习案语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语专题一 语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语（3）（新课标）【专题考点】1 考查常见动词词义辨析2 考查常见的动词搭配【典例探究】1 、（2010全国卷IT22）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【解析】选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上“请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带”， deliver“送信/报/奶等”， press“压，按”， pack“将某物装

2、入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选D。2、（2010江苏卷T26）The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【解析】选C。句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可

3、能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。本题考查动词短语的辨义：A.发现；B. 指出；C. 排除（可能性）；D. 执行，开展。根据句意选择C项。3、（2010安徽卷T22）No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon【解析】选C。句意：不管你自认为自己是多么的渺小，总会有人敬仰你，希望他们

4、像你那样高大。get rid of摆脱，除去，解脱；get along with 相处，进展；look up to 崇敬，敬仰；look down upon 歧视，看不起 。4、（2010辽宁卷T32）The new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines【解析】选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“

5、假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。根据句意应选A项。5、（2010陕西卷T 14）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you , I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about【解析】选A。句意：“你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。”agree with sb.有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。【跟踪演练】1.（2011江西赣州十一县市联考）His winning the compet

6、ition has _ his confidence of himselfAset up Bput up Cbuilt up Dmade up2（2011辽宁抚顺六校联合体一模） I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _to carry it out.A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck3（2011山东枣庄高三第一次质检）Ballet is highly technical and it _ professional d

7、ancers years to train.A. takes B. achieves C. deserves D. needs4 （2010河北省唐山一中二模）18. My mum is a typist. I know this sort of work _ skill and speed.A. asks for B. looks for C. calls for D. pays forC calls for要求，需要5（2010湖南省长沙市一中二模）34 The children in Yushu look forward with hope _a chance to receive fu

8、rther education in their rebuilt hometown. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting 6（2010河北省唐山一中二模）13. The plane must be ready within ten minutes. There should be no in sending the blood to the injured people.A. hurry B. delay C. time D. wait B7 Little Tom, you have to _ your manners at

9、 your uncles or I wont take you there.A. watch B. mind C. care D. notice8. Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to_ government spending. A. take out of B. get away withC. break away from D. cut down on9. The students were told to _ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. use up

10、C. polish up D. end up10. We are happy to find that more cities _ Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour. A. congratulate B. remindC. remember D. observe11. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also_ many problems for the environment. A. led to B. referred toC. contri

11、buted to D. appealed to12. I _ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates. A. caught up B. picked upC. took up D. brought up13. We do not know how astronauts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere. A. get off B. get upC. get along D. get in14. You

12、neednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph. A. picked out B. brought outC. brought up D. looked up15. To deal with the global financial crisis, China has_ a string of forceful measures over the past months. A. worked out B. found out

13、C. turned out D. made out16. A 30-year-old man was _ infected with A(H1N1) flu in Sichuan Province, the first case found in China in 2009. A. considered B. committedC. confirmed D. convinced17. I need the money badly now and I have to _ my car though Im not at all willing to do so. A. donate B. sacr

14、ifice C. decline D. deliver18. Each member country of WTO must _ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. A. cater to B. correspond toC. relate to D. submit to19. Why do we have to_ Sues selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others. A. make up fo

15、r B. split upC. put up with D. get rid of20. My mother _a bed in the sitting-room for my cousins from the countryside. A. brought up B. took upC. made up D. put up21. Call me at 9: 00. I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry, sir. Youll surely be_ .A. reminded B. warnedC. informed D. rem

16、embered22 The two families have_ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame23. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas still undoubtedly _ Chinese society and tradition. A. form B. shape C. la

17、y D. make24. Isnt David an efficient manager?Er, David is really great but sometimes he has problems _ his ideas. A. getting around B. getting alongC. getting across D. getting off25. Environmental groups intend to _ the pressure until the government change the law. A. keep up B. make upC. pick up D

18、. bring up26. Im very lucky because I have so many friends to _ in case of trouble. A. deal with B. depend onC. hold up D. look up答案1C 2C 3A 4 C calls for要求，需要5 D 6 B7【解析】选B。mind your manners意为“注意你的礼貌”, 为固定表达。其他选项均不能与manners搭配。8.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。take out of拿出, 取出; get away with侥幸成功; break away from逃离,

19、脱离; cut down on削减, 缩短。根据句意可知D项正确。9.【解析】选C。句意为: 学生们被告知出国前要提高英语（水平）。polish up提高, 改善; give up放弃; use up用光; end up结束。10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。observe庆祝（节日、活动等）; congratulate祝贺（某人）; remind提醒; remember记住。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。11.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lead to导致, 引起; refer to提到, 涉及; contribute to捐助; appeal to吸引。根据句

20、意选A, 表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。12.【解析】选B。句意为: 和我的同班同学春游的时候, 我染上了流感。pick up拾起, 获得, 学会, 染上; catch up追赶, 赶上; take up拿起, 从事, 占据; bring up培养, 提出。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 没有大气层的保护, 我们不知道宇航员在太空的这几个月是如何活下来的。get off离开; get up起床; get along相处, 活下来; get in到达, 收割。根据句意可知选C。14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。根据句意可知, 不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很

21、清楚。bring out阐明, 符合题意。pick out挑出来; bring up提出, 抚养; look up抬头看。15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 为了应对全球性金融危机, 中国在过去几个月中已经制订出一系列有力的措施。work out制订出, 拟定; find out找出; turn out证明是; make out起草, 辨认出。16.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为: 四川省一个30岁的男子被确认得了甲型H1N1型流感, 这是2009年中国首例患者。consider考虑; commit承认, 犯罪; confirm确认, 证实; convince令相信。根据句意选

22、C项。17.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意为: 我现在急需钱, 因此我必须牺牲我的汽车, 虽然我一点也不愿意那样做。sacrifice牺牲, 赔本出售, 献出; donate捐献, 捐赠; decline下降, 衰退, 减少, 倾斜; deliver递送, 释放, 投递。18.【解析】选D。句意为: WTO的每个成员国必须遵守法律和规定, 并本着公平合作的原则竞争。submit to服从, 屈从于; cater to迎合, 为服务; correspond to与相当, 符合于; relate to与有关, 涉及。19.【解析】选C。句意为: 为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私行为呢？我们应该教

23、会她关心别人。make up for弥补; split up分离; put up with容忍; get rid of去掉。根据句意可知C项正确。20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 母亲在起居室为我从乡下来的堂兄们准备好了床铺。make up准备（床铺等）; bring up教育, 培养; take up从事, 占据; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建。根据句意可知C项正确。21.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。remind提醒, 使想起; warn警告, 告诫; inform告诉, 通知; remember记住, 牢记。根据句意可知选A。22【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为: 两家人

24、在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题, 疑惑, 奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”, “克服”, 与所给语境不符。23.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意为: 尽管孔子已经逝世很久了, 但他强大的思想无疑影响着中国的社会和传统。shape使成形, 使具有形状, 塑造, 形成, 影响; form形成; lay放, 安排, 下（蛋）, 产（卵）; make制造。24.【解析】选C。句意为: David不是一个能力很强的经理吗？哦, David是不错, 但有时他说不清自己的观点。ha

25、ve problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。get (sth. ) across to sb. 使（某事）传播或为人理解。25.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 环保小组打算继续施加压力, 直到政府改变法律为止。keep up继续, 维持; make up弥补, 编造, 化妆; pick up拾起, 习得; bring up抚养; 培育。26.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。to depend on在句中作后置定语, 修饰friends, 表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。deal with处理, 对付; hold up举起, 阻碍; look up查阅, 抬头看。【

26、真题在线】1.（2010福建卷T 33）. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined2.（2010湖北卷T27）Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B

27、. request C. instruct D. expect3. （2010湖北卷T28） Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes4.（2010湖北卷T29）Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

28、A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 5（2010江西卷T 25）. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply6.（2010江西卷T 26）. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet d

29、reams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with7.（2010辽宁卷T28）Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out8. （2010山东卷T31）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adap

30、t D. construct9.（2010陕西卷T 14）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you , I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about10.（2010四川卷T6）. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 11（2010四川卷T8）Jenny was lo

31、oking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up12.（2010天津卷1）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book13. (2010天津卷11) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropp