高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1arrow n 箭2oxygen n. 氧气，氧3tick vt. 打勾做记号4ox n. 牛，公牛5spelling n. 拼写6jar n. 罐子，坛子7*lump n. 块，团8throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 第二屏听写 9postage n 邮费10airmail n. 航空邮政11user n. 使用者12alphabet n. 字母表13drill n. 练习，训练14motto n. 座右铭，格言15loos

2、e adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的16loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端 第三屏听写 17receiver n 接收者18backwards adv. 由后向前地19angle n. 角20triangle n. 三角形21atom n. 原子22powder n. 火药23flame n. 火焰，火舌24spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水 第四屏听写 25status n 现状；社会地位26chief adj. 最高级别的27saying n. 格言，谚语28drag vt. 拖，拉29acid n. 酸30onion n. 洋葱31spy n. 间谍，特务32glue n

3、. 胶，胶水 第五屏听写 33fellow n 同伴34fellow students 同学35bureaucratic adj. 官僚的36kingdom n. 王国37biochemistry n. 生物化学38choir n. 合唱队，合唱团39*image n. 比喻；景象，形象40civilisation n. 文明 .高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写 1correction n 改正，改进2simplify vt. 简化3secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的4*frankly adv. 真诚地，坦率地5frankly_speaking_ 坦率地说6lay_off_ 裁员；解雇7b

4、lank adj. 空白的8suspect v. 怀疑 第七屏听写 9instruct v 指导，教导10aside adv. 在一边，向一边11aside_from 除之外12bury vt. 埋葬13distinguish vt. 区别，辨别14conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的15assignment n. 作业；工作，任务16alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的 第八屏听写 17punishment n 惩罚，处罚18reputation n. 名声，名誉19slight adj. 微小的，少量的20obey vt. 服从，听从21mild adj. 温和

5、的22pace n. 速度，步速23outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的24reflect vt. 反映；反射 第九屏听写 25select vt. 挑选26to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上27misunderstand vt. 误解28set_off 使爆炸；引发29lack vt. 缺乏，没有30access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利31worthwhile adj. 值得努力的32acquire vt. 获得，得到 第十屏听写 33be_accustomed_to 习惯于34thinking_ n. 思考，考虑35worthy adj. 值得的 3

6、6religion n. 宗教37defence_ n. 保卫，保护38tend_to 倾向于，往往会39ignore vt. 忽视，不顾40unwilling adj. 不情愿的 第十一屏听写 41assumption n 假定，假设42approve v. 赞成；认可；满意43approve_of 赞成，赞许44urge_ vt. 力劝，强烈要求 45inspire v. 启发，鼓舞46conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的47vital_ adj. 极其重要的48beneficial_ adj. 有益的，有用的 第十二屏听写 49assume vt. 假定，假设50adap

7、t vt. (使)适应51as_a_whole 总的来说52appreciation n. 欣赏53swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀54rank n. 职衔55pour vt. 灌，倒56shadow n. 阴影，影子57*facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.drill n练习，训练2.motto n. 座右铭，格言3.receiver n. 接收者4.angle n. 角5.triangle n. 三角形6.atom n原子7.spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水8.spy n. 间谍，特务9.kingdom n. 王国10.biochemi

8、stry n. 生物化学11.choir n合唱队，合唱团12.oxygen n. 氧气，氧13.spelling n. 拼写14.throat n. 咽喉，喉咙15.postage n. 邮费表达单词1.adapt vt.使适应2.conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的3.worthy adj. 值得的 4.punishment n. 惩罚，处罚5.lack n. 缺乏，没有6.distinguish vt. 区别，辨别7.access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利8.bury vt. 埋葬9.unwilling adj. 不情愿的10.swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀

9、11.facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备12.shadow n. 阴影，影子13.rank_ n. 职衔14.pour vt. 灌，倒15.blank adj. 空白的16.reputation n. 名声，名誉17.obey vi. 服从，听从18.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的19.acquire vt. 获得，得到语境活用1.He was buried (埋葬) in the churchyard of St Marys.2.Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples

10、 abilities to distinguish (区别，辨别) different social interactions. 3pared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products lack (缺乏) the personal touch.4.With much attention to public health, people now have easy access (机会) to antipoison, so the number of deaths has decreased a lot.5.Oprah behaved bad

11、ly in her grandmothers care because she was unwilling (不情愿的) to live with her grandmother.6.Human beings will continue to adapt (使适应) to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 7.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smartphones defeated conventional (传统的) PCs in sales.8.She be

12、lieved that as an American treasure the White House was worthy (值得的) of care and impressive presentation.9.Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment (惩罚) would result in a disaster.拓展单词1.ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance

13、n无知2.suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑3.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的4.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的5.instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反省；想法7.worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n价值8.defence n保卫，保护defend v防

14、御，保卫9.assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设10.inspire v鼓舞；启发inspiration n灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益12.appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13.approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意语境活用1.If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind. (s

15、imple)2.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river. The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)3.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)4.Cycling is highly beneficial to our health.

16、That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)5.I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6.When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her fathers

17、inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)7.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)8.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for

18、the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lay_off裁员；解雇2.aside_from 除之外3.set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于5.approve_of 赞成，赞许6.as_a_whole 总的来说7.switch_off 关闭8.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9.tend_to 往往会，倾向于10.frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说11.go

19、_up 上涨，上升12.to_start_with 首先，第一13.put_forward 提出14.in_conclusion 最后，总之15.go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来1.Ive been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for five years.2.He wouldnt win the match. To_start_with he lacked experience.3.Her father will never_approve_of her marriage to Jas

20、on.4.Frankly_speaking,_I dont think its a good idea.5.She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.6.The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.7.We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.8.If you dont change your

21、 attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.9.Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.10.The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Conti

22、nuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in puter Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。be about to do .“正要做”，通常与when连用。我正要放弃这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续。I was_about_to_give_up_when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.2.In the past, if someone l

23、ike me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。if 引导的虚拟条件句。如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。If you had e earlier, you would_have_caught the bus.3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因

24、特网用户的时候了。It is/was time (that) . did/should do . “是的时候了”。是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its_time_that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the environment.4.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能

25、做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。不带to的动词不定式作表语。在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as Im concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait patiently.5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。另外，我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。Besides, I wish_there_would_not_be too many students in a class.(四)初

26、中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难2.have problems with 在某方面有问题3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难4.have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难5.keep fit 保持健康6.kind of 有点儿1.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲2.sixteenyearolds 十六岁的青少年3.a threehour walk 步行三个小时的距离4.word by word

27、逐字逐句地5.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密6.pick sb. up 接某人1.rock band摇滚乐队2.country music 乡村音乐3.costume party 化装舞会4.help yourself to 随便吃/拿5.五种感官系动词look/seem 看起来sound 听起来feel 摸起来taste 尝起来smell 闻起来一、过重点单词1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子教材原句I suspect that they laid me off because the pany was no

28、t doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1)suspect sb./sth. to be n/adj. 怀疑/猜想某人(某物)为suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑(3)suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑多角练透 单句语法填空The boss suspected him of taking the puter away from the pany.Deer Elk, suspected of conducting (conduct) a series of deadly bombings in Algiers last year，was arrested by the police last week.Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour. 单句改错They suspe