语文版中职英语基础模块下册Unit6WhatsImportant.docx

1、语文版中职英语基础模块下册Unit6WhatsImportantUnit6 Is money so importantTeaching aims: finish the exercises independently. understand the passage well; master the phrases appeared in this passage;Teaching important point:The understanding of the passageTeaching difficult point:The grammar points in this partTeac

2、hing methods:1. Task-Based teaching method and communicative method.2. Practice makes perfect ,so do more practice.Teaching aids:Multimedia computerTeaching periods:10Teaching procedures:The first periodStep. GreetingGreet the students.Step. RevisionReview what they have learned in last class.1. Ask

3、 students to read aloud the words by themselves, each word two times;2. If their pronunciation are wrong, correct it.Step. Reading.1. Extensive reading.Give students 3minutes to read the passage briefly. And answer the questions on page 52. 2. Intensive readingAfter that, give students 5more minutes

4、 to read the passage carefully and thoroughly. And answer the questions of Reading Comprehension. Ask someone to read his or her answer to everyone, then let the others to check it.The correct answers are:Step. ExplanationAsk some students to read the passage paragraph by paragraph, then explain it

5、to them.1 remind的用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that remind sb to do sth. 表示提醒某人做某事。它让我想到了我最好的朋友。 It reminds me of my best friend. 请提醒我完成工作。Please remind me to finish my work. 2 那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。 Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. 他老爱炫耀卖弄He is always showing off. 3 :

6、普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。: 较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。 We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。4 not与all、both、every、always、等连用时可表示部分否定 Not all the boys like playing football. 不是所有的男孩都喜欢踢足球 Every person cannot do it. 并非每一个人都能做到这一

7、点。 5 He is not always so kind to people. 他并非总对人那么友好。 6 Earn ones/a living 谋生=make a living因双亲早亡， 十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。 Since parents died early, he had to own when he was a teenager. 的谋生手段是向旅客出售明信片。 He from selling postcard to tourist. She heard that it was easier to in the big cities. 她听说大城市谋生容易些。 7 Once

8、 一旦-Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。 8 Afford 意思是买的起，付得起、花得起时间、金钱、精力等。但是Afford只能表示能力，不表示意愿。 afford to do 是付得起做某事 通常和can ; cant ;be able to 连用 我们买得起一辆小汽车。 We can a car. We cannot to pay high rent. 我们付不起高额的租金。 9 on earth的意义和用法 .世界上,人世间He is still on e

9、arth. 他仍健在. 究竟 她究竟在哪里呢? Where on earth can she be? 10be known as 什么样的人 而出名be known for 因什么而出名 She is known a singer. She is known her great voice. 11 be pound of+ 某人/某事“ 以某人某事为豪 proud 是形容词 他为自己的女儿感到骄傲。 He his daughter. 汤姆为他的新车而感到骄傲。 Tom very his new car. Step. Consolidation Ask students to do the ex

10、ercise (Useful Words and Phrases)Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box. Give students 3minutes to do the exercise first, then check the answers. The correct answers are: discount; cheaper; promote; admire; confidence; understand; repeat; mistake; simple; gra

11、duateStep. Homework1. Use the phrases to make simple sentences, and write down on their exercises book;2. Pre-view the next part; 3. Recite the new words.The second period1. wear famous brand clothes穿名牌服装2. letter from来自的一封信3. earn much money挣很多钱4. be driven to school in a car成私家车去上学5. remind sb of

12、sth使某人想起某事6. a developing country一个发展中国家7. a developed country一个发达国家8. sports shoes运动鞋9. something new or expensive一些新的或贵的东西10. instead of代替11. enjoy it for oneself自己享受12. like to show off喜欢炫耀13. in society在当今社会里14. one or two members 一两个成员15. be different from与不同16. focus of attention焦点17. without

13、making any distinction不做任何区别18. not all the people并非所有的人19. at the same time同时20. be well off供应充足的21. work hard努力工作22. hard working努力工作的23. earn ones living谋生24. one of the greatest truths最伟大的真理之一25. once一旦26. not everybody并不是每个人27. can afford能买得起；能付得起28. grew up长的成人29. be known as=be famous as因而出名3

14、0. wear fashionable clothes穿时尚的衣服31. blame sb责怪某人32. be proud of以感到骄傲33. most important of all最重要的是34. on earth世上 到底 究竟35. more valuable更有价值36. such complaints如此多的抱怨37. prepare for the math exam为数学考试做准备38. plant tress on the west hill在西山栽树39. in the USA在美国40. have a plan for the coming month为下个月制定个计

15、划The third periodGrammar:定语从句(Attributive Clauses)高一英语-语法Handsome boys=the boys who are handsomeBeautiful flowers=the flowers which are beautiful定义： 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)：由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom,

16、whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why) 关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。关系词常有3个作用：引导定语从句。代替先行词。在定语从句中担当一个成分。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。一关系代词以及基本用法关系代词指示对象作用例句That人.物主.（宾）Th

17、e student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。The book （that） you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。Which物主.（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主.（宾）A doctor is a person who looks after peoples hea

18、lth.The man（who）you met just now is my friend.Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.The fourth period注意

19、一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when where和 why互换。where = in/at + whichwhen=in/on/at/during + which why = for whichwhose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom例如：1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。=This is the house where I lived t

20、wo years ago.2. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？=Do you remember the day when you joined our club？3. The tourists, of whom the eldest is 70 (the eldest of whom is 70), are from Singapore. I saw three films this month, two of which were very interesting.The reas

21、on (which/that) hes absent from the meeting for is not clear.=The reason for which /why hes absent from the meeting is not clear. 4） whom在定语从句中只指人，做宾语，可用who或that代替，也可以省略但后边的介词提前时，只用whom例如：Do you know the man (whom/who/that) the teacher is talking to?= Do you know the man to whom the teacher is talki

22、ng?She is the person (whom/who/that) you should turn to for help.= She is the person to whom you should turn for help5) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语)(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。(2) Please pass me the book whose cover (=of which the cover) is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书

23、。6).先行词有下列词修饰时只能用as引导定语从句, 如：as.as；so.as；such.as；the same+ 名词+as。You can buy as many books as you want in this bookstore. (as作want的宾语)Such computers as are used in our office are made in South Korea.(as作定语从句的主语) This jewel is the same one as I showed you the other day. (as作showed的直接宾语)This jewel is

24、the same one that I showed you the other day.(that作showed的直接宾语）请注意“the same + 名词 + as”与“the same + 名词 + that”的区别。 (1) She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。(2) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：定语从句suchas 与结果状语从句such that的区别：as

25、在所引导的定语从句中作主语，宾语；that在结果状语从句中不做成分(3)He has such a good laptop as I want to buy.(4)He has such a good laptop that I want to buy one.7). 先行词有比较级修饰时用than；先行词有否定词修饰时用but，表示双重否定，此时的but = who/which/that.not.My mother always gives me more money than is needed.(than作定语从句主语)This year, the farmers have harves

26、ted more grain than was expected. (than作定语从句主语)There is not a student but wants to go to university.=There is not a student who/that doesnt want to go to university.(but作定语从句主语)练习选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。(that which who whose whom )1.Do you see the bridge-was built last year2. The nurse _ we talked about

27、can speak English well.3. The old gentleman _ you met just now is a famous writer.4. The girl to _ I lent my bike works in a hospital.5. She was the brave girl _ name is known to everybody.The fifth period注意二：that和which虽然都能指物，但是在某些情况下，只能用that指物而不用which1） 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，例如：This is the most interesting

28、 movie that I have ever seen.（作宾语可省略）This is the most beautiful park that we have visited.2）先行词被the very，the only the same, the last等修饰时，例如：This is the very book that Im looking for.（作宾语，可省略）The only thing that she could do was to wait patiently.（作宾语，可省略）3）先行词被序数词修饰时，例如：The first thing that we do in

29、 the morning is to clean the classroom.（作宾语，可省略）This is the third largest city that was founded in the 1980s.（作主语）4）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时.Have you taken down everything (that) Mr.

30、Li has said?There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.All that can be done has been done.There is little (that) I can do for you.5）当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6)、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Can you remember the

31、 scientist and his theory that we have learned?7）先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语，例如：He is not the boy that he used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be.8).当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which、注意三： 宜用which而不用that的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中。Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.2. 在关系词前有介词时。This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.3. 当先行词本身是that时。The