上海市普陀区高三质量调研二模英语模拟试题有答案加精.docx

1、上海市普陀区高三质量调研二模英语模拟试题有答案加精普陀区高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-7

2、5小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I. Listening Comprehension（略） II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper f

3、orm of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earths wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and

4、activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)_(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)_(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)_ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water an

5、d the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge, says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the worlds wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 differen

6、t species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) _ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) _ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini sai

7、d some groups of animals had done worse than others. We do see particularly strong declines (26) _ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)_(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fra

8、gmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) _ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) _ _ _ all the terrifying facts, however, some conserva

9、tionists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals havent yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) _ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do somethin

10、g about the decline.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. contribute B. flows C. fundamental D. lays E. notes F. outline G. reflect H. respectively I. shared J. serve K. unce

11、rtainlyLeadership Traits（特质）My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to _31_ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leadersboth men and womenalways dem

12、onstrate three _32_ traits.TrustworthinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for _33_ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture

13、 of trust enables you to empower employees and _34_ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)You cant forget that organizational success _35_ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as youd like to b

14、e treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal _36_ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand peoples needs, pressures, and individual goals, whic

15、h will allow you to lead them more effectively and _37_ to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of _38_ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you wont always have all of the answersno one expects you toso you must be open to listening and learning from others

16、. Once you understand a particular challenge and _39_ the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to _40_, the qualities of trustworthiness,

17、 compassion, and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _41_ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers ar

18、e _42_ as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it _43_ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can t _44_ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a t _45_ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggres

19、sionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , ma

20、gazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are _as big heroes.It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it _because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can _ the winning boxer

21、, and this gives them the feeling of being a _ themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their _in their everyday lives . Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .However , there is a _side to boxing . It c

22、an be a very dangerous sport . Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers _have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with _consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters

23、 have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the_. Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing , in the form of serious brain _,even if a boxer has never been knocked out .I am personally not at all in _of aggressive sports like boxing . I think it

24、 would be better if less time was _to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like _sports , and so do I , but I think that _other peo

25、ple in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.41. A. broadcast B. cover C. host D. design 42. A. kept B. individual C. thought D. treated 43. A. appealing B. subjective C. violent D. challenging 44. A. pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. long for45. A. winner B.

26、spectator C. inspector D. trainer 46. A. ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength 47. A. positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative 48. A. otherwise B. somehow C. even D. barely 49. A. dramatic B. eye-catching C. emotional D. special 50. A. court B. ring C. pitch D. yard 51. A. loss B. drain

27、C. damage D. disorder 52. A. favour B. process C. charge D. power 53. A. shifted B. transformed C. given D. delivered 54. A. competitive B. quiet C. cooperative D. regular 55. A. invading B. insulting C. teasing D. hitting Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is follo

28、wed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)FrankensteinFrankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly -its been adapted for the screen d

29、ozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister , as he leads an expedition （长征）to the North Pole . On the way , he meets Victor Frankenstein , who tells Walton the story of his life. Frankenstein is the surname of the guy

30、who creates the monster . The monster doesnt actually have a game . Anyway , Victor is a scientist whos desperate to discover the secret of life . After years of study , he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life . Victor intends it to be beautiful . Unfortunately , the

31、 creature turns out really hideous , and Victor runs away in terror . Although the monster is good and kind , humans are scared of it . When they mistreat it , the monster becomes angry and evil . Wanting revenge on its creator , the monster murders Dr. Frankensteins brother , his wife , and his best friend . When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths , he swears to track it down and kill it .This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment . The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason , and gave rise to the s